[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/318418#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/318418","headline":"\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3066\u3064\u304c\u304f\u3072\u3083\u3063\u304b\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3001Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\u3001 SEP\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u95b2\u89a7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002\u5404\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57f7\u7b46\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3001\u968f\u6642\u3001\u52a0\u7b46\u30fb\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3082\u30d4\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\uff09\u3002 \u8a18\u4e8b\u6570\u306f2018\u5e743\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7d041600\u306b\u53ca\u3076[1]\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u5143\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66 \u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u306f\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b6\u30eb\u30bf\uff08Edward N. Zalta\uff09\u3002 \u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306f1995\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08CSLI\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f[6]\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306eCSLI\u4ee3\u8868 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New\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09 Table of Contents \u6700\u521d\u671f \u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\uff09\u983c\u307f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7279\u5fb4\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6700\u521d\u671f \u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\uff09\u983c\u307f[\u7de8\u96c6]","datePublished":"2022-04-18","dateModified":"2022-04-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/318418","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":864,"articleBody":"\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\uff08\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u3066\u3064\u304c\u304f\u3072\u3083\u3063\u304b\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3001Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\u3001 SEP\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3067\u95b2\u89a7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002\u5404\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6307\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5404\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57f7\u7b46\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3001\u968f\u6642\u3001\u52a0\u7b46\u30fb\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u3053\u306e\u969b\u3082\u30d4\u30a2\u30fb\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\uff09\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u6570\u306f2018\u5e743\u6708\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7d041600\u306b\u53ca\u3076[1]\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u5143\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66 \u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc \u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3002\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u306f\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b6\u30eb\u30bf\uff08Edward N. Zalta\uff09\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306f1995\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08CSLI\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f[6]\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306eCSLI\u4ee3\u8868 \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30da\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u767e\u79d1\u8f9e\u5178\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067CSLI\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u3092\u793a\u305d\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u5143\u306b\u30a8\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b6\u30eb\u30bf\u304c\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u3092\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306fCSLI\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308bNEH\u304b\u3089\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\uff09\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9806\u8abf\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u30012007\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u8f9e\u5178\u306f1000\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5927\u578b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u5206\u91ce\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6570\u540d\u305a\u3064\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u306f105\u540d[8]\u3001\u307e\u305f\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u30671143\u540d[7]\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308b\uff08\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u30822007\u5e744\u6708\u73fe\u5728\uff09\u3002\u767a\u8db3\u304b\u308910\u5e74\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u4eca\u3082\u7740\u3005\u3068\u8a18\u4e8b\u6570\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u65b0\u8a18\u4e8b\u306fWhat’s New\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09Table of Contents\u6700\u521d\u671f \u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\uff09\u983c\u307f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7279\u5fb4\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6700\u521d\u671f \u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\uff09\u983c\u307f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u767a\u8db3\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u8cbb\u306f\u8a00\u8a9e\u60c5\u5831\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08CSLI\uff09\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f[6]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u767a\u8db32\u5e74\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5207\u308c\u76ee\u306a\u304f\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u793a\u3059[2]\u3002\u671f\u9593\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u91d1\u984d1998\u5e7410\u6708-2000\u5e749\u6708NEH Prservasion and Acces Division$131,4002000\u5e7410\u6708-2003\u5e749\u6708NSF Information and Intelligent Systems(NEH\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u53d7\u3051\u3066)$528,9002002\u5e742\u6708-2002\u5e748\u6708Andrew W. Mellon Foundation$43,0002003\u5e7410\u6708-2005\u5e749\u6708NEH Preservation and Access Division$300,8282005\u5e741\u6708-2008\u5e7412\u6708NEH Office of Challenge Grants(SOLINET\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066SEP\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed8\u4e0e)$500,0002005\u5e7410\u6708-2007\u5e749\u6708NEH Preservation and Access Division$150,0002005\u5e749\u6708-2007\u5e748\u6708William and Flora Hewlett FoundationEducation, Technology, Open Content$190,000\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u3057\u304b\u3057\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u304b\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u91d1\u984d\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3089\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u904b\u8ee2\u8cc7\u91d1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u76f8\u5fdc\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3078\u306e\u30b7\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306f\u300c\u7121\u6599\u3067\u306e\u95b2\u89a7\u300d\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3053\u306e\u5148\u3082\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a[10][11]\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u95b2\u89a7\u3092\u4f1a\u54e1\u5236\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8cfc\u8aad\u6599\u53ce\u5165\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3067\u904b\u55b6\u8cbb\u3092\u8cc4\u304a\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012007\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306e3\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067300\u4e07\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u500b\u3005\u4eba\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u304b\u3089\u3067112\u4e075000\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u5408\u8a08412\u4e075000\u30c9\u30eb\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3092\u8cfc\u8aad\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u899a\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u91d1\u984d\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u983c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b[12]\u3002\u3000\u91d1\u984d\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u5e74\u95935000\u30c9\u30eb\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u5e74\u95932000\u30c9\u30eb\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u5e74\u95931000\u30c9\u30eb2007\u5e744\u6708\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e558\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u304c\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b[4]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u8f9e\u5178\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5bc4\u4ed8\u306fGiving to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u3051\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u91d1\u984d\u306f\u4efb\u610f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u5404\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\uff08\u4e3b\u306b\u82e5\u624b\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u5805\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u57f7\u7b46\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6295\u7a3f\u306f\u5168\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b[14]\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u304a\u3053\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u67fb\u8aad\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8853\u96d1\u8a8c\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7d19\u88fd\u306e\u6587\u732e\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6539\u8a02\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304b\u308c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6642\u4ee3\u9045\u308c\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u3068\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u884c\u306a\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff08\u4f46\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09\u3001\u5225\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52a0\u7b46\u30fb\u6539\u8a02\u304c\u5ea6\u3005\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3082\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u8981\u3057\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u6539\u8a02\u304c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u3084\u6539\u8a02\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u30d1\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u6bb5\u968e\u3067What’s 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\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u5927\u5b66\uff08Subject Center for Philosophical & Religious Studies\uff09\u3000\u3000\u3000http:\/\/www.seop.leeds.ac.uk\/  \u3069\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3082\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u672c\u5bb6\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u5fb4\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u304c\u6301\u3064\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u3042\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002Holes — 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