[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/320466#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/320466","headline":"\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea – Wikipedia","name":"\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea – Wikipedia","description":"\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u304b\u304f\u3076\u3093\u308c\u3064\u305b\u3044\u3076\u3063\u3057\u3064\u3001\u82f1: fissile material\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3092\u8a00\u3046[1]\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\uff12\uff13\uff15 235U \u3068\u30d7\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\uff12\uff13\uff19 239Pu \u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059[2]\u3002 \u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff08fissile material\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7089\u53ca\u3073\u539f\u5b50\u7206\u5f3e\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\uff08\u6838\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3235\u3068\u30d7\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0239\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002 \u6838\u5206\u88c2\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u3067\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30e9\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3088\u308a\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3002 \u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6355\u7372\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u6838\u5206\u88c2\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5e73\u57472\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u5341\u5206\u9577\u3044\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u91cf\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u5e0c\u5c11\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u306a\u304a\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027 (fissile) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u306f\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd (fissionable) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\uff12\uff13\uff18","datePublished":"2022-04-19","dateModified":"2022-04-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/320466","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":378,"articleBody":"\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u304b\u304f\u3076\u3093\u308c\u3064\u305b\u3044\u3076\u3063\u3057\u3064\u3001\u82f1: fissile material\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3092\u8a00\u3046[1]\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\uff12\uff13\uff15 235U \u3068\u30d7\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\uff12\uff13\uff19 239Pu \u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059[2]\u3002  \u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff08fissile material\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7089\u53ca\u3073\u539f\u5b50\u7206\u5f3e\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\uff08\u6838\u71c3\u6599\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3235\u3068\u30d7\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0239\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u4e0a\u3067\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30e9\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3088\u308a\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6355\u7372\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u306e\u969b\u306b\u5e73\u57472\u500b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5341\u5206\u9577\u3044\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u91cf\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff08\u5e0c\u5c11\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027 (fissile) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u306f\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd (fissionable) \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\uff12\uff13\uff18 238U \u306f\u9ad8\u901f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059[4]\uff08\u4ed6\u306b\u81ea\u767a\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u3059\uff09\u304c\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305a\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u306f\u547c\u3070\u308c\u306a\u3044[5]\u3002  ^  \u7528\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178(1974)  p.55 \u300e\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u300f^  \u767a\u96fb\u5de5\u5b66(2003) p.186^ \u30a6\u30e9\u30f3233\u3001\u30d7\u30eb\u30c8\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0241\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30cd\u30d7\u30c4\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0237\u3082\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6838\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u306f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8d85\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u540c\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6838\u7a2e\u306f\u5168\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5076\u6570\u3067\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u304c\u5947\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6838\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002^ \u30a6\u30e9\u30f3238\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u306f\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u5897\u6b96\u7089\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3238\u306f\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u81e8\u754c\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u8efd\u6c34\u7089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7089\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002^ \u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u71b1\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\uff08\u9ad8\u901f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u901f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u5168\u3066\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5168\u3066\u304c\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a9e\u3092\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5409\u5ddd \u69ae\u548c\u3001\u57a3\u672c \u76f4\u4eba\u3001\u516b\u5c3e \u5065\u300e\u767a\u96fb\u5de5\u5b66\u300f(\u793e)\u96fb\u6c17\u5b66\u4f1a\u3008\u96fb\u6c17\u5b66\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3009\u30012003\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u56f3\u89e3 \u539f\u5b50\u529b\u7528\u8a9e\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u7528\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a \u7de8\u3001\u65e5\u520a\u5de5\u696d\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u30011974\u5e74\u3001\u65b0\u7248\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki15\/archives\/320466#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7269\u8cea – Wikipedia"}}]}]