[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/296614#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/296614","headline":"\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97 – Wikipedia","name":"\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97 – Wikipedia","description":"\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08high-performance computing\u3001HPC\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6570\u7406\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6280\u8853\u307e\u3067\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][2][3][4][5]\u3002 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74[\u3044\u3064?]\u3067\u306f\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3092\u8d85\u4e26\u5217[5]\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u76db\u3093\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002HPC\u7528\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u3092High-Performance Computing Cluster\u3001HPCC\uff08en:HPCC\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3084\u5229\u7528\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u306e\u9762\u3067\u512a\u308c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308bHPC\u306f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u696d\u754c\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b[2][3][4][5][6]\u3002 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dynamics)[7]\u3084\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u30fb\u8a66\u9a13\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1[\u3044\u3064?]\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u3001LOB\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(line-of-business application)\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u51e6\u7406\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u306a\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306fTOP500\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002TOP500\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u4f4d500\u6a5f\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5e74\u306b2\u5ea66\u6708\u306811\u6708\u306b\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cISC\uff08International Supercomputing Conference\uff09\u3068SC\uff08Supercomputing Conference\uff09\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u306a\u304a\u3001Highly Parallel Computing\uff08\u9ad8\u4e26\u5217\u8a08\u7b97\uff09[8]\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3082HPC\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067HPC\u306fhigh-performance computing\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308a[2][3][4][5][9]\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3057\u306bHPC\u304cHighly","datePublished":"2022-04-17","dateModified":"2022-04-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/296614","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1606,"articleBody":"\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30fb\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08high-performance computing\u3001HPC\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6570\u7406\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u6280\u8853\u307e\u3067\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][2][3][4][5]\u3002  1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74[\u3044\u3064?]\u3067\u306f\u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3092\u8d85\u4e26\u5217[5]\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u304c\u76db\u3093\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002HPC\u7528\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u3092High-Performance Computing Cluster\u3001HPCC\uff08en:HPCC\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3084\u5229\u7528\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6c4e\u7528\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\u306e\u9762\u3067\u512a\u308c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e26\u5217\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308bHPC\u306f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u696d\u754c\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b[2][3][4][5][6]\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6570\u5024\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6280\u8853\u8a08\u7b97\uff08high performance technical computing\u3001HPTC\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u8a08\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66(computational fluid dynamics)[7]\u3084\u3001\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u30fb\u8a66\u9a13\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1[\u3044\u3064?]\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u3001LOB\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(line-of-business application)\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b6\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u51e6\u7406\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u306a\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306fTOP500\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002TOP500\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u6700\u3082\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u4f4d500\u6a5f\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5e74\u306b2\u5ea66\u6708\u306811\u6708\u306b\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308cISC\uff08International Supercomputing Conference\uff09\u3068SC\uff08Supercomputing Conference\uff09\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001Highly Parallel Computing\uff08\u9ad8\u4e26\u5217\u8a08\u7b97\uff09[8]\u306e\u982d\u6587\u5b57\u3082HPC\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067HPC\u306fhigh-performance computing\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308a[2][3][4][5][9]\u3001\u7279\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3057\u306bHPC\u304cHighly Parallel Computing\u306e\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307e\u305a\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u300cGPGPU\u300d\u3092\u53c2\u7167GPGPU (General-Purpose computing on Graphics Processing Units) \u306f\u3001\u300cGPU (Graphics Processing Unit) \u306b\u3088\u308b\u6c4e\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u982d\u5b57\u8a9e\uff08\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u3067[4]\u3001GPU Computing\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bComputing\u306f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8a08\u7b97\u51e6\u7406\u5168\u822c\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[10]\u3002GPU\u306f\u305d\u306e\u672c\u6765\u306e\u7528\u9014\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d1\u30a4\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u3044\u8a08\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u30b9\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3001SIMD\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e26\u5217\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002GPU\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6f14\u7b97\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u300d[11]\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u300d[12]\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b51\u30641\u3064\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30da\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (OS)\u30fb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u3084\u5468\u8fba\u6a5f\u5668\u5236\u5fa1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6c4e\u7528\u51e6\u7406\u5168\u822c\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3055\u3069\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061CPU\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u304b\u3064\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3053\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u96c6\u7a4d\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u6f14\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\uff08FLOPS\u5024\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001GPU\u306f\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bCPU\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u9065\u304b\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001CPU\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u529b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u6f14\u7b97\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3001Performance per Watt\uff09\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u96fb\u529b\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3082GPU\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001HPC\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001x86\/x64\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306eCPU\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001GPU\u3092\u591a\u6570\u7528\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5b89\u4fa1\u304b\u3064\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002GPGPU\u306e\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30d6\u30eb\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u3001GPU\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001GPGPU\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u578b\u30b7\u30a7\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306e\u767b\u5834\u4ee5\u964d\u3001CUDA\u3084OpenCL\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001GPU\u3092\u6c4e\u7528\u306e\u4e26\u5217\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9 (API) \u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u62e1\u5f35\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3068\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001C\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057CUDA\u3084OpenCL\u306a\u3069\u3001GPGPU\u3092\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308bAPI\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u5074\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308bC\/C++\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u62e1\u5f35\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001CPU\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u8a18\u8ff0\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6c4e\u7528C\/C++\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001CUDA\u306f\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u5074\u306eC\/C++\u306b\u3082\u62e1\u5f35\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30e9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001GPGPU\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u5f93\u6765\u306eCPU\u5411\u3051\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002Table of ContentsHPC\u5411\u3051GPU\u88fd\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u63a1\u7528\u5b9f\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e1\u30cb\u30fc\u30b3\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]HPC\u5411\u3051GPU\u88fd\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]NVIDIA Tesla\u3084AMD FirePro S\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001HPC\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u6c4e\u7528\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u4e3b\u773c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u3082\u88fd\u9020\u30fb\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306fNVIDIA GeForce\u3084AMD Radeon\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u5411\u3051\u88fd\u54c1\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u51fa\u529b\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u300cGPU\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30e9\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b[13][14]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001PC\u3084\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001HPC\u5411\u3051\u306bECC\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3082\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u5b9f\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u300cTSUBAME\u300d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3001GPGPU\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306aHPC\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002  TOP500\u306e\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30eb\u3084AMD\u306e\u6c4e\u7528CPU\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066NVIDIA Tesla GPU\u3092\u591a\u6570\u642d\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u540d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b[15][16]\u30022014\u5e7411\u6708\u5ea6\u306eGreen500\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001AMD FirePro S9150 GPU\u3092\u642d\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4GSI\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306eL-CSC\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u9996\u4f4d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f[17][18]\u3002\u30e1\u30cb\u30fc\u30b3\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]x86\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30fc\u30b3\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30eb\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0Larrabee\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u9813\u632b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Larrabee\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u4f53\u306fXeon Phi\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3001PCI Express\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30e9\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fb\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u8ca9\u58f2\u304c\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022015\u5e746\u6708\u5ea6\u306eGreen500\u3067\u306f\u3001PEZY Computing\u306e\u30e1\u30cb\u30fc\u30b3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u300cPEZY-SC\u300d[19]\u3092\u642d\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u304c1\u4f4d\u304b\u30893\u4f4d\u307e\u3067\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u3057\u305f[20]\u3002PEZY-SC\u306fPCI Express\u63a5\u7d9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001GPU (GPGPU) \u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001GPU\u304cSIMD\u578b (SIMT\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u578b) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001PEZY-SC\u306fMIMD\u578b\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3088\u308a\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3084\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u72d9\u3063\u305f\u8a2d\u8a08\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[21]\u3002  ^ \u5ca9\u6ce2\u8b1b\u5ea7\u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u5225\u5dfb\u300e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u300f\u300c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u300d\u3088\u308a^ a b c \u6570\u5024\u7dda\u5f62\u4ee3\u6570\u306e\u6570\u7406\u3068HPC, \u6afb\u4e95\u9244\u4e5f, \u677e\u5c3e\u5b87\u6cf0, \u7247\u6850\u5b5d\u6d0b\u7de8\uff08\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u5fdc\u7528\u6570\u7406 \/ \u65e5\u672c\u5fdc\u7528\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u76e3\u4fee, \u7b2c6\u5dfb\uff09\u5171\u7acb\u51fa\u7248, 2018.8^ a b c The Art of High Performance Computing for Computational Science, Vol. 1, Techniques of Speedup and Parallelization for General Purposes, Edited by Masaaki Geshi (2019), Springer.^ a b c d \u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eHPC\u6280\u8853\uff11, \u4e0b\u53f8\u96c5\u7ae0 \u7de8\uff0f\u7247\u6850\u5b5d\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u7530\u771f\u79c0\uff0c\u6e21\u8fba\u5b99\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u6709\u4f5c\uff0c\u5409\u4e95\u7bc4\u884c\uff0cJaewoon Jung\uff0c\u6749\u7530\u6709\u6cbb\uff0c\u77f3\u6751\u548c\u4e5f\uff0c\u5927\u77f3\u9032\u4e00\uff0c\u95a2\u6839\u6643\u592a\uff0c\u68ee\u5009\u60a0\u4ecb\uff0c\u9ed2\u7530\u4e45\u6cf0 \u8457, 978-4-87259-586-4, 2017\u5e7403\u6708, \u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a.^ a b c d \u8a08\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306eHPC\u6280\u8853\uff12, \u4e0b\u53f8\u96c5\u7ae0 \u7de8\uff0f\u5357\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6a4b\u5927\u4ecb\uff0c\u5c3e\u5d0e\u6cf0\u52a9\uff0c\u5b89\u85e4\u5609\u502b\uff0c\u5c0f\u6797\u6b63\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u702c\u5f70\uff0c\u9ed2\u6fa4\u4e00\u5e73 \u8457, 978-4-87259-587-1, 2017\u5e7403\u6708, \u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a.^ \u7247\u6850\u5b5d\u6d0b. (2015). \u4e26\u5217\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u5165\u9580: \u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u5b66\u3076 OpenMP \u3068 OpenACC. \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a.^ Computational Fluid Dynamics -Incompressible Turbulent Flows-, Takeo Kajishima & Kunihiko Taira (2017), Springer.^ Gottlieb, A., & Almasi, G. (1989). Highly parallel computing. Redwood City, CA: Benjamin\/Cummings.^ \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30eb\u793e\u306eXeon Phi\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u300cHighly Parallel Computing Engine for HPC\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002^ http:\/\/gpgpu.org\/about^ \u30a8\u30eb\u30df\u30bf\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5\u79cb\u8449\u539f \u2013 AMD\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30e0\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u6570896\u57fa\u306e\u65b0\u30df\u30c9\u30eb\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u300cRadeon HD 7790\u300d\u767a\u8868^ \u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc; NVIDIA \u306e\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3 CUDA\u2122\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30c6\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\uff1aFermi\u2122 (PDF) ^ \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u7528 Tesla GPU \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30e9\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf | NVIDIA^ NVIDIA Tesla K80 | \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e \u30a8\u30eb\u30b6 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3^ \u3010PC Watch\u3011 \u4e2d\u56fd\u306eNVIDIA Tesla\u642d\u8f09\u30b9\u30d1\u30b3\u30f3\u304cTOP500\u306e2\u4f4d\u306b^ \u3010PC Watch\u3011 TOP500\u3067Opteron 6274\/Tesla K20X\u642d\u8f09\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c1\u4f4d^ AMD FirePro S9150\u642d\u8f09\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u3001Green500\u3067No.1\u3092\u7372\u5f97 – \u6700\u65b0\u60c5\u5831 – \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 – \u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u30a8\u30fc\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d6^ \u300cAMD FirePro\u300d\u642d\u8f09\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c Green500 List\u3067\u9996\u4f4d\u3092\u7372\u5f97-Sapphire PGS-\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30bd\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3^ PEZY-SC\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5 – PEZY Computing^ \u56fd\u7523\u30b9\u30d1\u30b3\u30f3\u201cPEZY\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u201d\u304cGreen500\u306e1\uff5e3\u4f4d\u3092\u72ec\u5360 \uff5e\u7701\u30a8\u30cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3092\u7af6\u3046\u4e16\u754c\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3067 – PC Watch^ 100\u500d\u9ad8\u901f\u306a\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u72ec\u81ea\u958b\u767a\u3001\u7570\u8272\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u91ce\u671b | SAFETY JAPAN [\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3] | \u65e5\u7d4cBP\u793e\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]Clustering Portal"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/296614#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97 – Wikipedia"}}]}]