[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/296909#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/296909","headline":"\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u3001\u6803\u6728\u770c\u65e5\u5149\u5e02\u306b\u672c\u793e\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u5275\u696d\u306e\u5730\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5185[1]\u306e\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5098\u4e0b\u5165\u308a\u3057[4]\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[5]\u3002 \u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u304a\u591a\u798f\u91b8\u9020\u3001\u304a\u597d\u307f\u30d5\u30fc\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c\u304a\u591a\u798f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b[5]\u3002 Table of Contents \u5275\u696d\u3068\u5730\u5834\u8cc7\u672c\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u7d71\u5408[\u7de8\u96c6]\u304a\u591a\u798f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u7d71\u5408[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u5546\u54c1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5275\u696d\u3068\u5730\u5834\u8cc7\u672c\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u7d71\u5408[\u7de8\u96c6] 1949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\u3001\u5275\u696d\u8005\u306e\u4e95\u8349\u653f\u5409\uff08\u3044\u3050\u3055\u30fb\u307e\u3055\u304d\u3061\uff09\u304c[1][6]\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u53f0\u6771\u533a\u3067\u9752\u661f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b[1][7][8]\u3002\u9752\u661f\u306f\u300c\u3042\u304a\u307c\u3057\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u307f[8]\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u30e9\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u9752\u3044\u661f\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u300cAOBOSHI\u300d\u30ed\u30b4\u304c\u5370\u5b57\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[8]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u4e0b\u753a\u767a\u7965\u306e\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6708\u5cf6\u306e\u3082\u3093\u3058\u3083\u713c\u304d\u5e97\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a[8]\u3001\u3068\u3093\u304b\u3064\u5e97\u3084\u6d0b\u98df\u5e97\u306a\u3069\u6614\u306a\u304c\u3089\u306e\u98f2\u98df\u5e97\u3067\u3082\u611b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[8]\u3002 1957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u677f\u6a4b\u533a\u5742\u4e0b2\u4e01\u76ee9\u756a7\u53f7\u306b\u677f\u6a4b\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u5099\u5897\u5f37\u3092\u884c\u3044[1][7][9]\u3001\u672c\u793e\u3082\u677f\u6a4b\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u6577\u5730\u5185\u3078\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u696d\u754c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u5408\u540c\u306e\u7b2c1\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066[6]\u4f01\u696d\u4f53\u8cea\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306a\u3069\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u30011968\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c43\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u5927\u753a\u8302\u592b\u306e\u7387\u3044\u308b\u5927\u753a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u85e4\u539f\u677e\u592a\u90ce\u306e\u7387\u3044\u308b\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u85e4\u539f\u5546\u5e97\u3092\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3066\u9752\u661f\u5927\u753a\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u793e\u540d\u5909\u66f4[1][7][9]\u3001\u7fcc1969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u98df\u54c1\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u306a\u30698\u793e\u3092\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u793e\u540d\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[1][6]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b[9]\u3002\u793e\u540d\u306f\u5408\u4f75\u306e\u969b\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u98df\u54c1\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u3063\u3066\u300c\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3078\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30011970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\uff09\u3088\u308a\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3CM\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u300e\u809d\u3063\u7389\u304b\u3042\u3055\u3093\u300f\u300e\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u300f\u306a\u3069\u3067\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f79\u3092\u6f14\u3058\u3066\u4eba\u6c17\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5973\u512a\u306e\u4eac\u585a\u660c\u5b50\u3092CM\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u8d77\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002 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2004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u677f\u6a4b\u672c\u793e\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u58f2\u5374\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u5149\u5de5\u5834\u5185\u306b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u65b0\u5efa\u5c4b\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u79fb\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057[10]\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u65e5\u5149\u5de5\u5834\u65b0\u793e\u5c4b\u304c\u5b8c\u6210[11]\u3002\u7fcc2005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u306b\u65e5\u5149\u65b0\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u7a3c\u50cd\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b[11]\u3001\u677f\u6a4b\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u9589\u9396\u3057[1]\u3001\u672c\u793e\u3092\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6587\u4eac\u533a\u3078\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002 \u304a\u591a\u798f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u7d71\u5408[\u7de8\u96c6] 2005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u65e7\u6cd5\u4eba\u3002\u73fe\u30fb\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff09\u3068\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u30fb\u8cc7\u672c\u63d0\u643a\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u5207\u308a[1][4]\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5f53\u793e\u682a\u5f0f\u306e51%\u3092\u53d6\u5f97[3]\u3002\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u306a\u308a[3]\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u529b\u3084\u5546\u54c1\u958b\u767a\u529b\u30fb\u8ca9\u58f2\u529b\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002 \u7fcc2006\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621018\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u30fb\u8cc7\u672c\u63d0\u643a\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u8ca9\u8def\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7279\u7d1a\u30a6\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u7279\u7d1a\u4e2d\u6fc3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u7279\u7d1a\u3068\u3093\u304b\u3064\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u58f2\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u5207\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u540c\u793e\u3068\u306e\u696d\u52d9\u9762\u3067\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\u3002 2009\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\uff0910\u67081\u65e5\u3001\u6301\u682a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u304a\u591a\u798f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u65e7\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5546\u53f7\u5909\u66f4\u30022014\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u306b\u518d\u5ea6\u5546\u53f7\u5909\u66f4\uff09\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u518d\u7de8\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\uff08\u65b0\uff09\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3084\u304a\u591a\u798f\u91b8\u9020\u7b49\u3068\u5171\u306b\u6301\u682a\u4f1a\u793e\u300c\u304a\u591a\u798f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u306e\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5b50\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f[13]\u3002 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2012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001\u672c\u793e\u3092\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6587\u4eac\u533a\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u5149\u5de5\u5834\u3078\u79fb\u8ee2[1]\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u90e8\u3092\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6c5f\u6771\u533a\u6728\u58345\u4e01\u76ee6\u756a11\u53f7\u306e\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u6771\u4eac\u672c\u90e8\u30d3\u30eb\u3078\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u5947\u3057\u304f\u3082\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5165\u308a\u5f8c\u306b\u672c\u793e\u304c\u6771\u4eac\u8131\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u6240\uff08\u55b6\u696d\u90e8\uff09\u306f\u9752\u661f\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u5275\u696d\u306e\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6771\u4eac\u4e0b\u753a\u3078\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u6728\u5834\u99c5\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u6771\u4eac\u30d3\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30bf\u30d5\u30af\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u652f\u793e\u304c\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u300cWood 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