[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298048#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298048","headline":"\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2 Pfiesteria shumwayae \u5206\u985e \u5b66\u540d PfiesteriaSteidinger et Burkholder, 1996 \u4e0b\u4f4d\u5206\u985e P. piscicidaSteidinger et Burkholder, 1996 P. shumwayaeGlasgow et Burkholder, 2001","datePublished":"2022-04-18","dateModified":"2022-04-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Pfiesteria_large.jpg\/250px-Pfiesteria_large.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Pfiesteria_large.jpg\/250px-Pfiesteria_large.jpg","height":"250","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298048","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2332,"articleBody":"\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2 Pfiesteria shumwayae\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u540dPfiesteriaSteidinger et Burkholder, 1996\u4e0b\u4f4d\u5206\u985eP. piscicidaSteidinger et Burkholder, 1996P. shumwayaeGlasgow et Burkholder, 2001  \u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\uff08Pfiesteria\uff09\u306f\u5f93\u5c5e\u6804\u990a\u6027\u306e\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u3067\u3001\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5358\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u85fb\u985e\u306f\u63ee\u767a\u6027\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u6bd2\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u201cphantom\u201d\u3068\u3082\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u6050\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u85fb\u985e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30cf\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb3\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6bd2\u6027\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u306a\u304a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c5e\u540d\u306e\u201cPfiesteria\u201d\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9ece\u660e\u671f\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u305f Lois Ann Pfiester \u535a\u58eb\uff081936\u20131992\uff09\u306b\u732e\u540d\u3057\u3066\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002Pfiesteria \u5c5e\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b Pfiesteria piscicida \u306e\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d\u201cpiscicida\u201d\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067 piscis ‘\u9b5a’+-cide ‘\u6bba\u3059’ \u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002  Table of ContentsPfiesteria piscicida[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8aac[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6355\u98df\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]Pfiesteria shumwayae[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6bd2\u6027\u3068\u4eba\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]Pfiesteria shumwayae \u306e\u6bd2\u6027[\u7de8\u96c6]Pfiesteria piscicida \u306e\u6bd2\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u5b9a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u66f8\u7c4d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]Pfiesteria piscicida[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6709\u6bd2\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306f1992\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b21\u3044\u30671996\u5e74\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4eba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08K. A. Steidinger\uff09\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08J. M. Burkholder\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a Pfiesteria piscicida \u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff08Burkholder et al. 1992\u3001Steidinger et al. 1996\u3001[1] \uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u9b5a\u6bba\u3057\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306e\u6cb3\u53e3\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9b5a\u3084\u9b5a\u4ecb\u985e\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u6700\u305f\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u30891990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u306e\u6cbf\u5cb8\u90e8\u53ca\u3073\u30c1\u30a7\u30b5\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u6e7e\uff08\u30e1\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u30fb\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\uff09\u3067\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u9b5a\u306e\u6583\u6b7b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002P. piscicida \u53ca\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6709\u6bd2\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u6e7e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7def\u5ea6\u5730\u57df\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002P. piscicida \u306f1988\u5e74\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u7c00\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u898b\u4ed8\u304b\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e4\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u9b5a\u304c\u96c6\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u51fa\u6240\u306f\u5b9a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u69fd\u306e\u9b5a\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u6bba\u3059\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3089\u306f\u9b5a\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u306e\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b Edward J. Noga \u53ca\u3073 Stephen A. Smith \u5171\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u3082\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u79d1\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u65b0\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u201cDinamoebales\u201d\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c5e\u540d\u306f Lois Pfiester \u535a\u58eb\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08\u540d\u524d\u306e\u9805\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002P. piscicida \u306f\u9b5a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5916\u751f\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u6355\u98df\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002P. piscicida \u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u6c34\u6e29\u3084\u6eb6\u5b58\u9178\u7d20\u91cf\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002P. piscicida \u306f\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306e\u5730\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u8cea\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u7121\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u9b5a\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u751f\u7269\u3001\u85fb\u985e\u3084\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3092\u6355\u98df\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3084\u73fe\u5730\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u6c34\u57df\u306e\u5bcc\u6804\u990a\u5316\u304c P. piscicida \u306e\u51f6\u66b4\u5316\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5bcc\u6804\u990a\u5316\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306e\u4e0a\u6d41\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u990a\u8c5a\u304c\u4e00\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u751f\u6d3b\u74b0[\u7de8\u96c6]Pfiesteria piscicida \u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u3092\u5de1\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5b66\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u8907\u96d1\u304d\u308f\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u76f8\u3092\u542b\u308024\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u5909\u9077\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001Litaker \u3089\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\uff08Litaker et al. 2002[2]\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001P. piscicida \u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u3092\u63a1\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002Litaker \u3089\u306f\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u76f8\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u7684\u691c\u8a3c\uff08RNA\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30cf\u30a4\u30d6\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9b5a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30df\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f P. piscicida \u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8aac[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f Pfiesteria piscicida \u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001P. piscicida \u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u306b\u306f\u9b5a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6709\u6bd2\u306a\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u76f8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u578b\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u306b\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9577\u3067\u9577\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u306b450\u03bcm\u3082\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e0d\u6d3b\u767a\u306a\u4f11\u7720\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u5f847\uff5e60\u03bcm\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u70ba\u3057\u3066\u3001P. piscicida \u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u6cb3\u53e3\u306e\u5e95\u6ce5\u306b\u6f5c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u614b\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001P. piscicida \u306f\u786b\u9178\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8010\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u85ac\u54c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8010\u6027\u3092\u3082\u5099\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u614b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u6ce5\u4e2d\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u85fb\u985e\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6642\u306b\u306f\u9b5a\u306e\u8840\u7403\u3092\u990c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a2\u672c\u97ad\u6bdb\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6642\u306b\u3082\u9b5a\u306b\u8972\u3044\u304b\u304b\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30da\u30c0\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u9b5a\u306e\u8868\u76ae\u306b\u7a81\u304d\u523a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8840\u7403\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u306f\u3001P. piscicida \u306f\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u821e\u3046\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002P. piscicida \u306f\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u4ed6\u306e\u85fb\u985e\u3092\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3042\u305f\u304b\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5149\u5408\u6210\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff08\u30af\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u5149\u3068\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3068\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u6804\u990a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u55b6\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6355\u98df\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]P. piscicida \u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7121\u5bb3\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u614b\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3059\u3002\u9b5a\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u6eb6\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u306a\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3092\u5bdf\u77e5\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u3084\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u3078\u3068\u5909\u8c8c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7372\u7269\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u6bd2\u7d20\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u920d\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067 P. piscicida \u306f\u7372\u7269\u304c\u5c04\u7a0b\u570f\u5916\u3078\u9003\u3052\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u9b5a\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u3092\u4fb5\u3057\u3001\u6d78\u900f\u5727\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5d29\u58ca\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6d41\u8840\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c P. piscicida \u306f\u9b5a\u306e\u50b7\u53e3\u306b\u30da\u30c0\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u523a\u3057\u5165\u308c\u3001\u8840\u7403\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3002\u9b5a\u304c\u6b7b\u306c\u3068\u97ad\u6bdb\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u614b\u3078\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u8868\u9762\u3092\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u58c1\u3067\u8986\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u3067 P. piscicida \u306f\u9b5a\u306e\u6b8b\u9ab8\u4e0a\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u55b6\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6d2a\u6c34\u306a\u3069\u306e\u64b9\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u4e71\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4f4e\u6ce5\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3082\u308c\u305f\u308a\u57fa\u7269\u306b\u63a5\u7740\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u4f11\u7720\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u518d\u3073\u7372\u7269\u306e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3092\u5f85\u3064\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6570\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5185\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002Pfiesteria shumwayae[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30c6\u30a3\u30e9\u30d4\u30a2\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08Oreochromis spp.\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b P. shumwayae \u66dd\u9732\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e0a\u6bb5\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u500b\u4f53\u3001\u4e0b\u6bb5\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u500b\u4f53\u3002\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3001Pfiesteria shumwayae \u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5ddd\u652f\u6d41\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30b9\u30ad\u30ca\u30b9\u5ddd\uff08Taskinas Creek\uff09\u3067\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002H.B. Glasgow \u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f[3][4]\uff08\u5f8c\u306b\u672c\u7a2e\u306f Pseudopfiesteria shumwayae \u3068\u3057\u3066\u5225\u5c5e\u306b\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3002P shumwayae \u306e\u540d\u306f\u6709\u6bd2\u85fb\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b Sandra E. Shumway \u306b\u732e\u540d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002P shumwayae \u3082 P. piscicida \u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30d7\u30c8\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6df7\u5408\u6804\u990a\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u63a1\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002P. piscicida \u3068\u672c\u7a2e\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6e26\u97ad\u6bdb\u85fb\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5916\u88ab\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u93a7\u677f\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u3001\u53ca\u307318S rRNA\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002P. shumwayae \u3082\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6bd2\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30022002\u5e74\u306b\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u8a8c\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001P. shumwayae \u306f\u5916\u6bd2\u7d20\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6355\u98df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9b5a\u3092\u6bba\u3059\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u7a2e\u304c\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u4eba\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u306f\u8a87\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff08\u5f8c\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0[\u7de8\u96c6]P shumwayae \u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u3082\u3001P. piscicida \u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u97ad\u6bdb\u866b\u671f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u671f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u671f\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002P shumwayae \u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u3082\u7372\u7269\u306e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3084\u6c34\u8cea\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u7a2e\u306f P. piscicida \u3088\u308a\u3082\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u654f\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9006\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u920d\u611f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6bd2\u6027\u3068\u4eba\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u6bd2\u7d20\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306b\u62e1\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5171\u306b\u30a8\u30a2\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c17\u76f8\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5bb3\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30a2\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u9b5a\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u3066\u75c5\u5bb3\u3092\u88ab\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u3001\u5bb3\u306f\u5c02\u3089\u6bd2\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u8178\u306e\u4e0d\u8abf\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u3084\u76ee\u306e\u75db\u307f\u3084\u5316\u81bf\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u6642\u306b\u982d\u75db\u3084\u5410\u304d\u6c17\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u307e\u3067\u3082\u4f34\u3046\u3002\u75c5\u5bb3\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3084\u6301\u7d9a\u671f\u9593\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\uff08\u53ca\u3073\u305d\u306e\u6c34\uff09\u306b\u66dd\u9732\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u983b\u5ea6\u3084\u6642\u9593\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u75c5\u72b6\u306f\u56de\u5fa9\u307e\u3067\u306b\u9577\u671f\u3092\u8981\u3057\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u75c5\u72b6\u304c\u6cbb\u307e\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u30826\u30f6\u6708\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6bd2\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306f\u672a\u3060\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5bb3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u533a\u57df\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304b\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u5b9f\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f13\u4eba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u306e\u6c34\u3084\u30a8\u30a2\u30ed\u30be\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u304a\u3088\u305d5\uff5e6\u9031\u9593\u306e\u9593\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u306b\u4e00\u65e5\u5f53\u305f\u308a1\uff5e2\u6642\u9593\u3001\u3054\u304f\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9054\u306e\u9593\u306b\u76ee\u306e\u8d64\u5316\u53ca\u3073\u8996\u754c\u306e\u4e0d\u9bae\u660e\u5316\u3001\u3072\u3069\u3044\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5598\u606f\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u814e\u81d3\u3084\u809d\u81d3\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u8a18\u61b6\u969c\u5bb3\u53ca\u3073\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u7720\u6c17\u3001\u5026\u6020\u611f\u3001\u6c34\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u5916\u50b7\u306a\u3069\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u3084\u4eba\u540d\u30fb\u96fb\u8a71\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u306a\u3069\u306b\u9665\u308a\u3001\u3054\u304f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u3082\u9042\u884c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Pfiesteria shumwayae \u306e\u6bd2\u6027[\u7de8\u96c6]2002\u5e74\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30a2\u30df\u5927\u5b66\u306e John Berry \u3068 Robert Gawley[5]\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u52e4\u3081\u308b Wolfgang Vogelbein[6] \u306f\u3001P. shumwayae \u306e\u6bd2\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f P. shumwayae \u3092\u542b\u3080\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u3092\u9060\u5fc3\u5206\u96e2\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u6c34\u3068\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c34\u3092\u9b5a\u306e\u3044\u308b\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u6dfb\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001P. shumwayae \u306e\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u6c34\u69fd\u306e\u9b5a\u306f\u6b7b\u6ec5\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u9060\u5fc3\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u6c34\u306e\u307f\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u9b5a\u306f\u5065\u5e38\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001P. shumwayae \u304c\u68f2\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u6c34\u306b\u306f\u6bd2\u7d20\u306f\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u672c\u7a2e\u306f\u6bd2\u7d20\u3092\u7523\u751f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u534a\u900f\u819c\u3067\u4ed5\u5207\u3063\u305f\u540c\u3058\u6c34\u69fd\u306b\u9b5a\u3068 P. shumwayae \u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u9b5a\u306f\u5143\u6c17\u306a\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001P. shumwayae \u306e\u9b5a\u6bd2\u6027\u306f\u6bd2\u7d20\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u6483\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001P. shumwayae \u304b\u3089\u306f\u6bd2\u7d20\u306e\u7523\u751f\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u7fa4\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u914d\u5217\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30db\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3089\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001Vogelbein \u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u5358\u306b\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u304c\u7121\u5bb3\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[7][8]\u3002Pfiesteria piscicida \u306e\u6bd2\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u5b9a[\u7de8\u96c6]P. piscicida \u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u3088\u308a\u304a\u3088\u305d10\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30012007\u5e74\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c17\u5e81\uff08National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; NOAA\uff09\u306b\u5728\u7c4d\u3059\u308b Peter Moeller \u3089\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3001P. piscicida \u306e\u6bd2\u7d20\u3092\u5358\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u540c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f[9]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6bd2\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u914d\u4f4d\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4ed8\u5c5e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306eCAA\uff08The Center for Applied Aquatic Ecology\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3082NEMP\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff08Neuse Estuary Monitoring Project\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u6c34\u8cea\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[10]\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]^ Karen A. Steidinger, JoAnn M. Burkholder, Howard B. Glasgow, Jr., Cecil W. Hobbs, Julie K. Garrett, Earnest W. Truby, Edward J. Noga, Stephen A. Smith (1996): \u201ePfiesteria piscicida gen. et sp. nov. (Pfiesteriaceae fam. nov.), a new toxic Dinoflagellate with a complex life cycle and behavior\u201c.  Journal of Phycology 32 (1), 157\u2013164. doi:10.1111\/j.0022-3646.1996.00157.x^ R. Wayne Litaker, Mark W Vandersea, Steven R Kibler, Victoria J Madden, Edward J Noga, Patricia A Tester (2002)\u00a0: \u201eLife cyce of the heterotrphic Dinoflagellate Pfiesteria piscicida (Dinophyceae)\u201c.  Journal of Phycology 38 (3), 442\u2013463. doi:10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2002.t01-1-01242.x ^ Algaebase-Eintrag Pseudopfiesteria shumwayae (Glasgow & Burkholder) Litaker, Steidinger, Mason, Shields & Tester^ R. Wayne Litaker, Karen A. Steidinger, Patrice L. Mason, Jan H. Landsberg, Jeffrey D. Shields, Kimberly S. Reece, Leonard W. Haas, Wolfgang K. Vogelbein, Mark W. Vandersea, Steven R. Kibler and Patricia A. Tester. (2005) \u201eThe reclassificaion of Pfiesteria shumwayae (Dinophyceae): Pseudopfiesteria, gen. nov.\u201c Journal of Phycology 41:3, 643\u2013651 doi:10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2005.00075.x^ Berry, J. P., K. S. Reece, K. S. Rein, D. G. Baden, L. W. Haas, W. L. Ribeiro, J. D. Shields, R. V. Snyder, W. K. Vogelbein, und R. E. Gawley (2002): \u201eAre Pfiesteria species toxicogenic? Evidence against production of ichthyotoxins by Pfiesteria shumwayae.\u201c Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:17, 10970-10975 (20. August 2002) doi:10.1073\/pnas.172221699^ Vogelbein, Wolfgang K., Vincent J. Lovko, Jeffrey D. Shields, Kimberly S. Reece, Patrice L. Mason, Leonard W. Haas und Calvin C. Walker (2002): \u201ePfiesteria shumwayae kills fish by micropredation not exotoxin secretion\u201c. Nature 418, 967-970 (29. August 2002) doi:10.1038\/nature01008^ Deadly or Dull? Uproar Over a Microbe vom National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), 6. August 2002^ JoAnn M. Burkholder und Howard B. Glasgow (2002):  \u201eThe Life Cycle and Toxicity of Pfiesteria piscicida Revisited\u201c. Journal of Phycology 38 (6), 1261\u20131267. doi:10.1046\/j.1529-8817.2002.02096.x^ Peter D. R. Moeller, Kevin R. Beauchesne, Kevin M. Huncik, W. Clay Davis, Steven J. Christopher, Pamela Riggs-Gelasco, and Andrew K. Gelasco (2007): \u201eMetal Complexes and Free Radical Toxins Produced by Pfiesteria piscicida\u201c. Environ. Sci. Technol., 41 (4), 1166 -1172. doi:10.1021\/es0617993^ “Neuse Estuary Monitoring Project (NEMP)”JoAnn M. Burkholder, Edward J. Noga*, Cecil H. Hobbs & Howard B. Glasgow Jr (1992). \u201cNew ‘phantom’ dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills\u201d. Nature 358:  407-10.\u00a0Lee JJ, Leedale GF, Bradbury P. (2000) The Illustrated Guide to The Protozoa, 2nd. vol. I pp. 656-89. Society of Protozoologists, Lawrence, Kansas. ISBN 1-891276-22-0\u95a2\u9023\u66f8\u7c4d[\u7de8\u96c6]Rodney Barker \u539f\u8457 \u6e21\u8fba\u653f\u9686 \/ \u5927\u6728 \u5948\u4fdd\u5b50 \u8a33\u300e\u5ddd\u304c\u6b7b\u3067\u6e80\u3061\u308b\u3068\u304d \u2015 \u74b0\u5883\u6c5a\u67d3\u304c\u751f\u3093\u3060\u731b\u6bd2\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30f3\u300f\uff08\u539f\u984c\u300eAnd the Waters Turned to Blood by Rodney Barker\u300f\uff09 \u8349\u601d\u793e\uff081998\uff09ISBN 4794208529\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298048#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30d5\u30a3\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2 – Wikipedia"}}]}]