[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298139#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298139","headline":"\u7a42\u5225\u99c5 – Wikipedia","name":"\u7a42\u5225\u99c5 – Wikipedia","description":"\u7a42\u5225\u99c5\uff08\u307b\u3079\u3064\u3048\u304d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff08\u80c6\u632f\u652f\u5e81\uff09\u52c7\u6255\u90e1\u7a42\u5225\u753a\u5b57\u7a42\u5225\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u3080\u304b\u308f\u753a\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u9244\u9053\uff08\u56fd\u9244\uff09\u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\uff08\u5ec3\u99c5\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u96fb\u5831\u7565\u53f7\u306f\u30db\u30c4\u3002\u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u306e\u5ec3\u7dda\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30011986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\uff0911\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u5ec3\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[2]\u3002 1923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff0911\u670811\u65e5 – \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9271\u696d\u9244\u9053\u91d1\u5c71\u7dda\u751f\u9f08\u99c5\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u65ed\u5ca1\u99c5\uff09 – \u8fba\u5bcc\u5185\u99c5\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u5bcc\u5185\u99c5\uff09\u9593\u306e\u5ef6\u4f38\u958b\u901a\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u958b\u696d[3][4]\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u99c5[1]\u3002 1924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff093\u67083\u65e5 – \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9271\u696d\u9244\u9053\u304c\u793e\u540d\u3092\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9244\u9053\uff082\u4ee3\u76ee\uff09\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u540c\u9244\u9053\u306e\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b[4]\u3002 1929\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c4\u5e74\uff09- \u9d61\u5ddd\u306e\u6728\u6750\u6d41\u9001\u304c\u7a42\u5225\u306e\u571f\u5834\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306a\u308b[5]\u3002 1931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff097\u6708 – \u738b\u5b50\u88fd\u7d19\u304c\u9678\u63da\u7db2\u5834\u3092\u5b57\u4e2d\u5cf6\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306b\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u7a42\u5225 – \u5bcc\u5185\u9593\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u5f15\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u7dda\u3092\u6577\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u539f\u6728\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7d50\u3076[6]\uff08\u6577\u8a2d\u6642\u671f\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u5c02\u7528\u7dda\u4e00\u89a7\u662d\u548c25\u5e74\u7248\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c32\u5e74\u7248\u3067 2.3km\u3002\uff09\u3002 1943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff098\u67081\u65e5 – \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9244\u9053\u304c\u6226\u6642\u8cb7\u53ce\u306b\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u540d\u3092\u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u540c\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b[4]\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-18","dateModified":"2022-04-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Hobetsu_eki.jpg\/220px-Hobetsu_eki.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Hobetsu_eki.jpg\/220px-Hobetsu_eki.jpg","height":"220","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298139","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1037,"articleBody":"  \u7a42\u5225\u99c5\uff08\u307b\u3079\u3064\u3048\u304d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff08\u80c6\u632f\u652f\u5e81\uff09\u52c7\u6255\u90e1\u7a42\u5225\u753a\u5b57\u7a42\u5225\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u3080\u304b\u308f\u753a\uff09\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u9244\u9053\uff08\u56fd\u9244\uff09\u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\uff08\u5ec3\u99c5\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u96fb\u5831\u7565\u53f7\u306f\u30db\u30c4\u3002\u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u306e\u5ec3\u7dda\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u30011986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\uff0911\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u5ec3\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[2]\u30021923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff0911\u670811\u65e5 – \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9271\u696d\u9244\u9053\u91d1\u5c71\u7dda\u751f\u9f08\u99c5\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u65ed\u5ca1\u99c5\uff09 – \u8fba\u5bcc\u5185\u99c5\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u5bcc\u5185\u99c5\uff09\u9593\u306e\u5ef6\u4f38\u958b\u901a\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u958b\u696d[3][4]\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u99c5[1]\u30021924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff093\u67083\u65e5 – \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9271\u696d\u9244\u9053\u304c\u793e\u540d\u3092\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9244\u9053\uff082\u4ee3\u76ee\uff09\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u540c\u9244\u9053\u306e\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b[4]\u30021929\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c4\u5e74\uff09- \u9d61\u5ddd\u306e\u6728\u6750\u6d41\u9001\u304c\u7a42\u5225\u306e\u571f\u5834\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306a\u308b[5]\u30021931\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c6\u5e74\uff097\u6708 – \u738b\u5b50\u88fd\u7d19\u304c\u9678\u63da\u7db2\u5834\u3092\u5b57\u4e2d\u5cf6\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306b\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u7a42\u5225 – \u5bcc\u5185\u9593\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u5f15\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u7dda\u3092\u6577\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u539f\u6728\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5354\u5b9a\u3092\u7d50\u3076[6]\uff08\u6577\u8a2d\u6642\u671f\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4f5c\u696d\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u5c02\u7528\u7dda\u4e00\u89a7\u662d\u548c25\u5e74\u7248\u304a\u3088\u3073\u540c32\u5e74\u7248\u3067 2.3km\u3002\uff09\u30021943\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff098\u67081\u65e5 – \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9244\u9053\u304c\u6226\u6642\u8cb7\u53ce\u306b\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8def\u7dda\u540d\u3092\u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u540c\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b[4]\u30021948\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c23\u5e74\uff09 – \u7a42\u5225\u70ad\u9271\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\uff08\u77f3\u70ad\uff09\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u958b\u59cb\u30021956\u5e74\u306b\u7d045,000t\/\u6708\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30011965\u5e74\u9589\u5c71\u30021982\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c57\u5e74\uff0910\u67081\u65e5 – \u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62[1]\u30021984\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c59\u5e74\uff092\u67081\u65e5 – \u8377\u7269\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u5ec3\u6b62[1]\u30021986\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c61\u5e74\uff0911\u67081\u65e5 – \u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u306e\u5168\u7dda\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u5ec3\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u308b[2][4]\u3002  \u5ec3\u6b62\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5358\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e01\u97621\u7dda\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5730\u4e0a\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u7dda\u8def\u306e\u5317\u5074\uff08\u65e5\u9ad8\u753a\u65b9\u9762\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u5de6\u624b\u5074\uff09\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f[7]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6709\u3055\u306a\u3044\u526f\u672c\u7dda\u30921\u7dda\u3001\u672c\u7dda\u65e5\u9ad8\u753a\u65b9\u306e\u69cb\u5185\u7aef\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u526f\u672c\u7dda\u4e2d\u9593\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5408\u6d41\u3059\u308b\u5074\u7dda\u3001\u526f\u672c\u7dda\u9d61\u5ddd\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u65e5\u9ad8\u753a\u65b9\u306b\u5ef6\u3073\u308b\u884c\u304d\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u306e\u5074\u7dda\u3001\u672c\u7dda\u65e5\u9ad8\u753a\u65b9\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u624b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u99c5\u820e\u5074\u306b\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u99c5\u820e\u6771\u5074\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u5207\u6b20\u304d\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u5074\u7dda\u3092\u54041\u7dda\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[7]\u3002\u8077\u54e1\u914d\u7f6e\u99c5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u99c5\u820e\u306f\u69cb\u5185\u306e\u5317\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[7]\u3002\u99c5\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f53\u99c5\u304c\u6240\u5728\u3057\u305f\u5730\u540d\u3088\u308a\u3002\u5730\u540d\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30dd\u30f3\u30fb\u30da\u30c3\u300d\uff08pon-pet \u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5ddd\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u9580\u5225\u3084\u767b\u5225\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5730\u540d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u30da\u30c3\u300d\uff08pet \u5ddd\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]1981\u5e74\u5ea6\uff08\u662d\u548c56\u5e74\u5ea6\uff09\u306e1\u65e5\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u4e57\u964d\u5ba2\u6570\u306f369\u4eba[7]\u30021926\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6315\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca8\u7269\u53d6\u6271\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u6728\u6750\u304c\u7d04156,000\u77f3\u3001\u6728\u70ad\u304c\u7d04229,000\u4ff5[8]\u3002\uff08\u6728\u6750\u306f\u4e00\u77f30.2783m3\u3001\u30df\u30ba\u30ca\u30e9\u306e\u6bd4\u91cd0.67\u3067\u63db\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u7d0429,000t\u3001\u6728\u70ad\u306f1\u4ff515kg\u63db\u7b97\u3067\u7d043,400t\uff091999\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621011\u5e74\uff09\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u5e83\u3044\u516c\u5712\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u9244\u9053\u5b98\u820e\u304c\u5efa\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306f\u829d\u751f\u304c\u690d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[10]\u30022011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff09\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u7dda\u8def\u8de1\u306f\u6563\u7b56\u8def\u306b\u8ee2\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u516c\u5712\u540d\u306f\u300c\u3075\u308c\u3042\u3044\u516c\u5712\u300d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[11]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011999\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621011\u5e74\uff09\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u99c5\u8de1\u306e\u5bcc\u5185\u65b9\u306b\u300c37 1\/2\u300d\u306e\u30ad\u30ed\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[10]\u30022011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff09\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u99c5\u8de1\u306e\u8c4a\u7530\u65b9\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u8de1\u306b\u7a4d\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6795\u6728\u304c\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u8de1\u306b\u306f\u6795\u6728\u3092\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u67f5\u3082\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[11]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u9244\u9053\u5bcc\u5185\u7dda\u8c4a\u7530\u99c5 – \u7a42\u5225\u99c5 – \u5bcc\u5185\u99c5^ a b c d e f \u77f3\u91ce\u54f2\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u505c\u8eca\u5834\u5909\u9077\u5927\u4e8b\u5178 \u56fd\u9244\u30fbJR\u7de8 \u2161\u300fJTB\u30011998\u5e74\u3001866\u9801\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4-533-02980-6\u3002^ a b c \u201c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6709\u9244\u9053\u516c\u793a\u7b2c109\u53f7\u201d. \u5b98\u5831. (1986\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f 1923\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\u3000\u9244\u9053\u7701\u5f59\u5831\u300c\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u904b\u8f38\u958b\u59cb\u300d\uff08\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09^ a b c d \u4eca\u5c3e\u6075\u4ecb\uff08\u76e3\u4fee\uff09\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u65c5\u884c\u5730\u56f3\u5e33\u300f1 \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3001\u65b0\u6f6e\u793e\u30012008\u5e74\u300130\u9801\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4-10-790019-7\u3002^ \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5c71\u6797\u53f2 \u5317\u6d77\u9053\u7de8\u7e82\u767a\u884c 1953\u5e74\u767a\u884c\u3001P950^ \u738b\u5b50\u88fd\u7d19\u793e\u53f2 \u7b2c4\u5dfb \u662d\u548c34\u5e74\u767a\u884c P204\u3002\u7db2\u5834\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f15\u8fbc\u307f\u7dda\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f \u56fd\u571f\u5730\u7406\u9662 \u5730\u56f3\u30fb\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5199\u771f\u95b2\u89a7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 USA-M1147-39 \u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5c71\u6797\u53f2 \u662d\u548c28\u5e74\u767a\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5143\u3005\u4f3c\u6e7e\uff08\u6804\uff09\u4ed8\u8fd1\u306e\u7559\u7db2\u5834\u307e\u3067\u6563\u6d41\u3067\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u7b4f\u3092\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u9d61\u5ddd\u3067\u63da\u3052\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6d41\u57df\u304c\u8fb2\u5730\u958b\u62d3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6d41\u9001\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5824\u9632\u6c7a\u58ca\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u3068\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u3082\u5897\u3048\u3001\u307e\u305f\u704c\u6f11\u7528\u6c34\u53d6\u6c34\u7528\u306e\u5830\u5824\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u6d41\u8def\u969c\u5bb3\u3082\u5897\u3048\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f53\u6240\u306e\u9678\u63da\u7db2\u5834\u304b\u3089\u9244\u9053\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002^ a b c d \u66f8\u7c4d\u300e\u56fd\u9244\u5168\u7dda\u5404\u99c5\u505c\u8eca1 \u5317\u6d77\u9053690\u99c5\u300f\uff08\u5c0f\u5b66\u9928\u30011983\u5e747\u6708\u767a\u884c\uff09107\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\u3002^ \u300e\u7a42\u5225\u753a\u53f2\u300f325\u9801 1968\u5e74\u520a \u7a42\u5225\u753a\u5f79\u5834^ a b \u66f8\u7c4d\u300e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u9053\u8def\u5730\u56f3 \u6539\u8a02\u7248\u300f\uff08\u5730\u52e2\u5802\u30011980\u5e743\u6708\u767a\u884c\uff0911\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\u3002^ a b \u66f8\u7c4d\u300e\u9244\u9053\u5ec3\u7dda\u8de1\u3092\u6b69\u304fVII\u300f\uff08JTB\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30012000\u5e741\u6708\u767a\u884c\uff0965\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\u3002^ a b \u66f8\u7c4d\u300e\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u306e\u9244\u9053\u5ec3\u7dda\u8de1\u300f\uff08\u8457\uff1a\u672c\u4e45\u516c\u6d0b\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u30012011\u5e749\u6708\u767a\u884c\uff0985-87\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3088\u308a\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/298139#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u7a42\u5225\u99c5 – Wikipedia"}}]}]