[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/308378#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/308378","headline":"\u71c3\u713c\u71b1 – Wikipedia","name":"\u71c3\u713c\u71b1 – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u71c3\u713c\u71b1”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082011\u5e746\u6708\uff09 \u71c3\u713c\u71b1\uff08\u306d\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3064\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u91cf\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u713c\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u666e\u901a\u3001\u7269\u8cea1\u30e2\u30eb\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f1\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5024\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u300cJ mol\u22121\u300d\u300cJ g\u22121\u300d\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u71b1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u71c3\u713c\u71b1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u4e8b\u9805[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u71b1[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b (298.15K, 105Pa)\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7269\u8cea1mol\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u713c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u71b1\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u0394cH\u00ba\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-19","dateModified":"2022-04-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/Question_book-4.svg\/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png","height":"39","width":"50"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/308378","about":["wiki"],"wordCount":2513,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306f\u691c\u8a3c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3084\u51fa\u5178\u304c\u5168\u304f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u691c\u7d22?:\u00a0“\u71c3\u713c\u71b1”\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u00a0\u00b7 \u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082011\u5e746\u6708\uff09\u71c3\u713c\u71b1\uff08\u306d\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3064\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u91cf\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u713c\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u666e\u901a\u3001\u7269\u8cea1\u30e2\u30eb\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f1\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u5024\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u300cJ mol\u22121\u300d\u300cJ g\u22121\u300d\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002  Table of Contents\u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u71b1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u71c3\u713c\u71b1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u4e8b\u9805[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u71b1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6a19\u6e96\u72b6\u614b (298.15K, 105Pa)\u306e\u7406\u60f3\u7cfb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7269\u8cea1mol\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u713c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u71b1\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u0394cH\u00ba\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a92\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u5f0fCaHbOcNd\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u71c3\u713c\u71b1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u71c3\u713c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3092\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3001\u6c34\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a92\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002  CaHbOcNd+4a+b\u22122c4O2(g)\u27f6aCO2(g)+b2H2O(l)+d2N2(g){displaystyle {rm {C_{a}H_{b}O_{c}N_{d}+{frac {4a+b-2c}{4}}O_{2}(g)longrightarrow aCO_{2}(g)+{frac {b}{2}}H_{2}O(l)+{frac {d}{2}}N_{2}(g)}}}\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u0394cH\u00ba\u306f\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u0394fH\u00baCO2\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u0394fH\u00baH2O\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5408\u7269CaHbOcNd\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u0394fH\u00baCaHbOcNd\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u0394cH\u2218=a\u0394fHCO2\u2218+b2\u0394fHH2O\u2218\u2212\u0394fHCaHbOcNd\u2218=a\u00d7(\u2212393.51kJmol\u22121)+b2\u00d7(\u2212285.83kJmol\u22121)\u2212\u0394fHCaHbOcNd\u2218{displaystyle {begin{aligned}Delta _{rm {c}}H^{circ }&=aDelta _{rm {f}}H_{rm {CO_{2}}}^{circ }+{frac {b}{2}}Delta _{rm {f}}H_{rm {H_{2}O}}^{circ }-Delta _{rm {f}}H_{rm {C_{a}H_{b}O_{c}N_{d}}}^{circ }\\&=atimes (-393.51{rm {{kJmol}^{-1})+{frac {b}{2}}times (-285.83{rm {{kJmol}^{-1})-Delta _{f}{mathit {H}}_{rm {C_{a}H_{b}O_{c}N_{d}}}^{circ }}}}}\\end{aligned}}}\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u751f\u6210\u71b1\u306f74.81 kJ mol\u22121\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u71b1\u306f890.36 kJ mol\u22121\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u71c3\u713c\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002  CH4(g)+2O2(g)\u27f6CO2(g)+2H2O(l){displaystyle {rm {CH_{4}(g)+2O_{2}(g)longrightarrow CO_{2}(g)+2H_{2}O(l)}}}\u0394cH\u2218=\u2212890.36kJmol\u22121{displaystyle Delta _{rm {c}}H^{circ }=-890.36{rm {{kJmol}^{-1}}}}\u4e3b\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u71c3\u713c\u71b1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u4e8b\u9805[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki16\/archives\/308378#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u71c3\u713c\u71b1 – Wikipedia"}}]}]