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\u5168345\u7968\u306e\u3046\u3061255\u7968\uff08\u7d0474\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u652f\u6301 \u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306e\u904e\u534a\u6570\u304c\u652f\u6301 \u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u3001\u5168EU\u4eba\u53e3\u306e62%\u4ee5\u4e0a \u30ea\u30b9\u30dc\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u767a\u52b9\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53ef\u6c7a\u306b\u5230\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u7c21\u7565\u306b\u306a\u308b\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304dQMV\u6c7a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u304c\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e55%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u3064\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304cEU\u4eba\u53e3\u306e65%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u591a\u6570\u6c7a\uff08double 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\u66f8\u7c4d\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b9\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u00a0\u00b7 CiNii\u00a0\u00b7 J-STAGE\u00a0\u00b7 NDL\u00a0\u00b7 dlib.jp\u00a0\u00b7 \u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u00a0\u00b7 TWL\uff082019\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306f2009\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u767a\u52b9\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30dc\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u305f\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u53e4\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u591a\u6570\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08Qualified Majority Voting\uff0fQMV\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6295\u7968\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u624b\u7d9a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5404\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306f\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6570\u306e\u7968\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u5272\u308a\u5f53\u3066\u306e\u7968\u6570\u306f\u3001\u304a\u304a\u3088\u305d\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u56fd\u304c\u4e0d\u5229\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u307f\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  QMV\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53ef\u6c7a\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u793a\u30593\u3064\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5168345\u7968\u306e\u3046\u3061255\u7968\uff08\u7d0474\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u652f\u6301\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306e\u904e\u534a\u6570\u304c\u652f\u6301\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u3001\u5168EU\u4eba\u53e3\u306e62%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30ea\u30b9\u30dc\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u767a\u52b9\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53ef\u6c7a\u306b\u5230\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u7c21\u7565\u306b\u306a\u308b\u898b\u8fbc\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304dQMV\u6c7a\u8b70\u306f\u3001\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u304c\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e55%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u3064\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u304cEU\u4eba\u53e3\u306e65%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u591a\u6570\u6c7a\uff08double majority\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53ef\u6c7a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u53ef\u6c7a\u963b\u6b62\u306b\u306f\u7406\u4e8b\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306e4\u304b\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff08\u53ef\u6c7a\u963b\u6b62\u5c11\u6570\u3001\u82f1\uff1ablocking minority\uff09[1]\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u304c\u53ef\u6c7a\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002Table of Contents  QMV\u3068\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]QMV\u3068\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306bQMV\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30b9\u30dc\u30f3\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3053\u306e\u767a\u52b9\u306b\u306f\u5168\u3066\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u6279\u51c6\u305b\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7a0e\u5236\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u9632\u885b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u306a\u3069\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u6c7a\u8b70\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u3067\u614e\u91cd\u3092\u671f\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u9664\u304d\u300120\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306e\u6c7a\u8b70\u306bQMV\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u306f\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u624b\u8a70\u307e\u308a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u652f\u6301\u8005\u306f\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u6a29\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u5ec3\u7d76\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u308b\u5411\u304d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki17\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki17\/archives\/290203#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u7279\u5b9a\u591a\u6570\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f – Wikipedia"}}]}]