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2019\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u611b\u73a9\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u98fc\u80b2\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u898f\u5236\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u96d1\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff082020\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u65bd\u884c\uff09[1]\u3002\u611b\u73a9\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u98fc\u990a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3092\u884c\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653f\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u9577\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044[2]\u3002 \u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5371\u967a\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8a2d\u5099\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3001\u6bd2\u86c7\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6297\u8840\u6e05\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u811a\u74b0\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3064\u3051\u308b\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a31\u53ef\u5236\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5f93\u3046\uff08\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u30ab\u30ca\u8868\u8a18\u30fb\u548c\u540d\u306e\u304b\u306a\u8868\u8a18\u30fb\u5206\u985e\u306a\u3069\u6163\u4f8b\u3084\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u51fa\u5178\u306b\u5f93\u3046\uff09[3]\u3002 Table of Contents \u970a\u9577\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u98df\u8089\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9577\u9f3b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5947\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5076\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3072\u304f\u3044\u3069\u308a\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305f\u304b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u304b\u3081\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3068\u304b\u3052\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u308f\u306b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u970a\u9577\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u98df\u8089\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u9577\u9f3b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5947\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5076\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u3072\u304f\u3044\u3069\u308a\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u305f\u304b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u304b\u3081\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u304b\u307f\u3064\u304d\u304c\u3081\u79d1 – \u5168\u7a2e\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u5916\u6765\u751f\u7269\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30df\u30c4\u30ad\u30ac\u30e1\u306f\u9664\u304f\uff09","datePublished":"2022-04-15","dateModified":"2022-04-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/289763","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":552,"articleBody":"\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u3068\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3069\u3046\u3076\u3064\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u611b\u8b77\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u53c8\u306f\u8ca1\u7523\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u653f\u4ee4\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u7a2e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u7a2e\u304c\u4e00\u751f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u80ba\u547c\u5438\u3092\u884c\u3046\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u6050\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u305d\u308c\u304c\u6c34\u4e2d\u3067\u3057\u304b\u751f\u304d\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30b5\u30e1\u3084\u30b7\u30e3\u30c1\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u722c\u866b\u985e\u4ee5\u5916\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u3084\u30e0\u30ab\u30c7\u7b49\uff09\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30d2\u30ad\u30ac\u30a8\u30eb\u3084\u30e4\u30c9\u30af\u30ac\u30a8\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6bd2\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4e21\u751f\u985e\u3082\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6bd2\u30d8\u30d3\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u6bd2\u3092\u6ce8\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5bb6\u755c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30022019\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u306e\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u611b\u73a9\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u98fc\u80b2\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u898f\u5236\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u96d1\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff082020\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u65bd\u884c\uff09[1]\u3002\u611b\u73a9\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u98fc\u990a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3092\u884c\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8005\uff08\u52d5\u7269\u5712\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653f\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u9577\u306e\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044[2]\u3002\u4ed6\u8005\u306b\u5371\u5bb3\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5371\u967a\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u3066\u305d\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u8a2d\u5099\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30c1\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u3001\u6bd2\u86c7\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6297\u8840\u6e05\u3092\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u811a\u74b0\u3092\u3068\u308a\u3064\u3051\u308b\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a31\u53ef\u5236\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u30012020\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5f93\u3046\uff08\u5b66\u540d\u306e\u30ab\u30ca\u8868\u8a18\u30fb\u548c\u540d\u306e\u304b\u306a\u8868\u8a18\u30fb\u5206\u985e\u306a\u3069\u6163\u4f8b\u3084\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u70b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u51fa\u5178\u306b\u5f93\u3046\uff09[3]\u3002Table of Contents\u970a\u9577\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u98df\u8089\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9577\u9f3b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5947\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5076\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3072\u304f\u3044\u3069\u308a\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305f\u304b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u304b\u3081\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3068\u304b\u3052\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u308f\u306b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u970a\u9577\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u98df\u8089\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9577\u9f3b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5947\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5076\u8e44\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3072\u304f\u3044\u3069\u308a\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305f\u304b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u304b\u3081\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u304b\u307f\u3064\u304d\u304c\u3081\u79d1 – \u5168\u7a2e\uff08\u7279\u5b9a\u5916\u6765\u751f\u7269\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30df\u30c4\u30ad\u30ac\u30e1\u306f\u9664\u304f\uff09\u3068\u304b\u3052\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u308f\u306b\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u9055\u6cd5\u3068\u3055\u308c\u30016\u30f6\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u61f2\u5f79\u307e\u305f\u306f100\u4e07\u5186\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff08\u6cd5\u4eba\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f5,000\u4e07\u5186\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u306e\u7f70\u91d1\u306b\u51e6\u3055\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u7121\u8a31\u53ef\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u98fc\u80b2\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u7121\u8a31\u53ef\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u65bd\u8a2d\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7121\u8a31\u53ef\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b – \u306a\u3069\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]  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