[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/312126#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/312126","headline":"\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f – Wikipedia","name":"\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f – Wikipedia","description":"\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff08\u3058\u308a\u304d\u3053\u3046\u305b\u3044\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u983c\u3089\u305a\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u7269\u4e8b\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u6b21\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306e\u521d\u51fa[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5317\u671d\u9bae[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306e\u521d\u51fa 2 \u4e2d\u56fd 2.1 \u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd 2.2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff 2.2.1 \u5317\u671d\u9bae 2.2.2 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6 3 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee","datePublished":"2022-04-19","dateModified":"2022-04-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cd810e53c1408c38cc766bc14e7ce26a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/312126","about":["wiki"],"wordCount":944,"articleBody":"\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff08\u3058\u308a\u304d\u3053\u3046\u305b\u3044\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u306b\u983c\u3089\u305a\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u7269\u4e8b\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56fd\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  Table of Contents\u76ee\u6b21\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306e\u521d\u51fa[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5317\u671d\u9bae[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b21  1 \u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306e\u521d\u51fa2 \u4e2d\u56fd2.1 \u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd2.2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff2.2.1 \u5317\u671d\u9bae2.2.2 \u305d\u306e\u4ed63 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee4 \u51fa\u5178\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306e\u521d\u51fa[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u306f1930\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7fcc1931\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u662d\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u6050\u614c\u306b\u898b\u821e\u308f\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u8fb2\u4f1a\u9577\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5c71\u8107\u5ef6\u5409\u304c\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8fb2\u6751\u6551\u6e08\u8cbb\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u8a08\u4e0a\u3068\u8fb2\u6797\u7701\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u66f4\u751f\u90e8\u65b0\u8a2d\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u306e\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f[1][2]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u5185\u5730\u3084\u671d\u9bae\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8fb2\u5c71\u6f01\u6751\u3067\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[3][4]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6a29\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u56fd\u81e8\u6642\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u300c\u72ec\u7acb\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306f\u552f\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3064\u3066\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u6210\u529f\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u30011945\u5e748\u6708\u306b\u5ef6\u5b89\u3067\u306e\u5e79\u90e8\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u7523\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6bdb\u6ca2\u6771\u304c\u300c\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u529b\u3092\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306f\u5b64\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306b\u53cd\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u56fd\u3084\u4eba\u6c11\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6211\u3005\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6211\u3005\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u53cd\u52d5\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308b\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6f14\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u5916\u8cc7\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7c73\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u969b\u306b\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5171\u7523\u515a\u7dcf\u66f8\u8a18\u306f\u8f38\u5165\u4ee3\u66ff\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3092\u5ea6\u3005\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[7][8]\u3002\u4e21\u5f3e\u4e00\u661f\u6838\u5175\u5668\u3068\u5b87\u5b99\u6280\u8853\u306e\u56fd\u7523\u5316\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u7cbe\u795e\u6297\u65e5\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u8ecd\u968a\u304c\u81ea\u529b\u3067\u8352\u5730\u3092\u8015\u4f5c\u3057\u3066\u98df\u6599\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3057\u3066\u6226\u3044\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u300c\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6b4c\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u3066\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5357\u6ce5\u7063\u6b4c\u66f2\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u5927\u6176\u6cb9\u7530\u77f3\u6cb9\u306e\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u5357\u4eac\u9577\u6c5f\u5927\u6a4b\u81ea\u529b\u306e\u6280\u8853\u529b\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u300d\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u7cbe\u795e\u300d\u306f\u8ecd\u3067\u5968\u52b1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5546\u58f2\u71b1\u5fc3\u306a\u8ecd\u968a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6b66\u5668\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4f5c\u308c\u300d\u3068\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u304b\u3089\u5de5\u5834\u306a\u3069\u3082\u7d4c\u55b6\u3057\u3001\u8ecd\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u8ecd\u9700\u5de5\u5834\u304c2007\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8cbb\u306f\u8ecd\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u8abf\u9054\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u5171\u7523\u515a\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3001\u8ecd\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u4eba\u54e1\u524a\u6e1b\u3067\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5931\u696d\u5bfe\u7b56\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u306e\u639b\u3051\u58f0\u306e\u5143\u3067\u5404\u8ecd\u304c\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u4f01\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u3078\u4e57\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3068\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7121\u3044\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u3082\u9032\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u306e\u88fd\u85ac\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e09\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e3\u306a\u3069\u8ecd\u8cc7\u672c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e09\u4e5d\u3068\u306f\u4e09\u4e5d\u8ecd\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u540d\u524d\u304c\u6f22\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u8ecd\u55b6\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002  \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5317\u671d\u9bae[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u88c1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5317\u671d\u9bae\u3067\u3082\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6642\u6298\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u515a\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306f\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3092\u5ea6\u3005\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ecd\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u6c11\u8ecd\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u5546\u793e\u3084\u30ec\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u65bd\u8a2d\u7d4c\u55b6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8ecd\u968a\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u67a0\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8ecd\u90e8\u306e\u6a29\u529b\u57fa\u76e4\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u6b63\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u306f\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8d64\u8ecd\u3084\u9023\u5408\u8d64\u8ecd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5de6\u7ffc\u7cfb\u7d44\u7e54\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8fb2\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u6bdb\u6ca2\u6771\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u30bb\u30de\u30a6\u30eb\u904b\u52d5\u662d\u548c\u901a\u5546^ \u201c\u8fb2\u653f\u306e\u5148\u899a\u8005 \u5e1d\u8fb2\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u5c71\u8107\u5ef6\u5409\u6c0f \u770c\u4e0b\u306e\u751f\u3093\u3060\u4e00\u5049\u6750\u201d.   \u795e\u6238\u5927\u5b66\u96fb\u5b50\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (1939\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5). 2019\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u85e4\u7530\u88d5\u5f66\u300e\u2015\u5c71\u8107\u5ef6\u5409\u7fc1\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8d08\u308a\u3082\u306e\u2015 \u300c\u795e\u6238\u96fb\u9244\u300d\u8a95\u751f\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u300f\u516c\u76ca\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u632f\u8208\u8ca1\u56e3\u30012017\u5e74\u30017-8\u9801^ \u662d\u548c\u516b\u5e74\u7248\u52de\u50cd\u5e74\u9451 1933\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5 \u5354\u8abf\u4f1a^ \u65bd\u653f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u53f2 1935\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5 \u671d\u9bae\u7dcf\u7763\u5e9c^ \u65b0\u6c11\u53e2\u7de8: \u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3088\u308a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u6279\u5224\u3059 1938\u5e74 \u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u56fd\u65b0\u6c11\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u90e8^ \u201c\u300c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u300d—\u515a\u5275\u7acb\u304b\u308980\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f380\uff0817\uff09\u201d (2001\u5e747\u67086\u65e5). 2019\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u7fd2\u4e3b\u5e2d\u300c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u300d\u8a34\u3048\u3000\u5bfe\u7c73\u8cbf\u6613\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u9577\u671f\u5316\u306b\u5099\u3048\u201d (2018\u5e749\u670826\u65e5). 2019\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u300c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u300d\u306e\u5805\u6301\u5f37\u8abf\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u65b0\u5e74\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u201d (2018\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5). 2019\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u6b63\u6069\u6c0f\u300127\u56de\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u300c\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u300d \u7d4c\u6e08\u91cd\u8996\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u201d (2019\u5e744\u670811\u65e5). 2019\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki18\/archives\/312126#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f – Wikipedia"}}]}]