[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki19\/2022\/03\/17\/%e6%9c%9d%e5%80%89%e9%a7%85-%e6%84%9b%e7%9f%a5%e7%9c%8c-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki19\/2022\/03\/17\/%e6%9c%9d%e5%80%89%e9%a7%85-%e6%84%9b%e7%9f%a5%e7%9c%8c-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u671d\u5009\u99c5 (\u611b\u77e5\u770c) – Wikipedia","name":"\u671d\u5009\u99c5 (\u611b\u77e5\u770c) – Wikipedia","description":"\u671d\u5009\u99c5\uff08\u3042\u3055\u304f\u3089\u3048\u304d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u77e5\u591a\u5e02\u7dd1\u753a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u9244\u5e38\u6ed1\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3002\u99c5\u756a\u53f7\u306fTA12\u3002\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u77e5\u591a\u5e02\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u540c\u5e02\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u6025\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u76f8\u5bfe\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e02\u97622\u7dda\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u67b6\u99c5\u3002\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u6709\u52b9\u9577\u304c6\u4e21\u5206\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30018\u4e21\u7de8\u6210\u3067\u306f\u5f8c\u308d2\u4e21\u306e\u6249\u306f\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u7d42\u65e5\u99c5\u54e1\u306e\u3044\u308b\u99c5\u3067\u3001\u6539\u672d\u53e3\u306f1\u30f6\u6240\u3002\u8eca\u6905\u5b50\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3082\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6e08\u307f[6]\u3002\u8eca\u6905\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u3067\u99c5\u4fc2\u54e1\u306e\u4ecb\u52a9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u524d\u65e5\u306e18\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u592a\u7530\u5ddd\u99c5\u3078\u9023\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u3002\u767a\u8eca\u6848\u5185\u306fLED\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c2019\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u3088\u308a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u767a\u8eca\u6848\u5185\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u8eca\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u300d\u306e\u884c\u706f\u3068\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3002 \u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5e38\u6ed1\u65b9\u9762\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u5317\u5074\uff08\u592a\u7530\u5ddd\u65b9\uff09\u306e\u8e0f\u5207\u8107\u307e\u3067\u96a3\u63a5\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u306e\u9053\u8def\u6271\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u99c5\u5229\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6b69\u884c\u8005\u3084\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3082\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7e26\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 \u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\uff08\u5d69\u4e0a\u3052\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\uff09 Table of Contents \u914d\u7dda\u56f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u914d\u7dda\u56f3[\u7de8\u96c6] \u671d\u5009\u99c5 \u69cb\u5185\u914d\u7dda\u7565\u56f3 \u2190\u592a\u7530\u5ddd\u30fb\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u65b9\u9762 \u2192\u5e38\u6ed1\u30fb\u4e2d\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u65b9\u9762 \u51e1\u4f8b\u51fa\u5178:[9] \u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6] \u300e\u540d\u9244120\u5e74\uff1a\u8fd120\u5e74\u306e\u3042\u3086\u307f\u300f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30682013\uff08\u5e73\u621025\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f53\u6642\u306e1\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u4e57\u964d\u4eba\u54e1\u306f7,698\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u540d\u9244\u5168\u99c5\uff08275\u99c5\uff09\u4e2d52\u4f4d\u3001\u5e38\u6ed1\u7dda\u30fb\u7a7a\u6e2f\u7dda\u30fb\u7bc9\u6e2f\u7dda\uff0826\u99c5\uff09\u4e2d7\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[10]\u3002 \u300e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30681992\uff08\u5e73\u62104\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f53\u6642\u306e1\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u4e57\u964d\u4eba\u54e1\u306f9,136\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u5c90\u961c\u5e02\u5185\u7dda\u5747\u4e00\u904b\u8cc3\u533a\u9593\u5185\u5404\u99c5\uff08\u5c90\u961c\u5e02\u5185\u7dda\u30fb\u7530\u795e\u7dda\u30fb\u7f8e\u6fc3\u753a\u7dda \u5fb9\u660e\u753a\u99c5 –","datePublished":"2022-03-17","dateModified":"2022-03-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki19\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/MT-Asakura_Station-TicketGate.JPG\/160px-MT-Asakura_Station-TicketGate.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/MT-Asakura_Station-TicketGate.JPG\/160px-MT-Asakura_Station-TicketGate.JPG","height":"120","width":"160"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki19\/2022\/03\/17\/%e6%9c%9d%e5%80%89%e9%a7%85-%e6%84%9b%e7%9f%a5%e7%9c%8c-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1629,"articleBody":"\u671d\u5009\u99c5\uff08\u3042\u3055\u304f\u3089\u3048\u304d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u611b\u77e5\u770c\u77e5\u591a\u5e02\u7dd1\u753a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u540d\u9244\u5e38\u6ed1\u7dda\u306e\u99c5\u3002\u99c5\u756a\u53f7\u306fTA12\u3002\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u77e5\u591a\u5e02\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u540c\u5e02\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u6025\u505c\u8eca\u99c5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f8\u5bfe\u5f0f\u30db\u30fc\u30e02\u97622\u7dda\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u67b6\u99c5\u3002\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u6709\u52b9\u9577\u304c6\u4e21\u5206\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u30018\u4e21\u7de8\u6210\u3067\u306f\u5f8c\u308d2\u4e21\u306e\u6249\u306f\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u7d42\u65e5\u99c5\u54e1\u306e\u3044\u308b\u99c5\u3067\u3001\u6539\u672d\u53e3\u306f1\u30f6\u6240\u3002\u8eca\u6905\u5b50\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30a8\u30ec\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3082\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6e08\u307f[6]\u3002\u8eca\u6905\u5b50\u5229\u7528\u3067\u99c5\u4fc2\u54e1\u306e\u4ecb\u52a9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u524d\u65e5\u306e18\u6642\u307e\u3067\u306b\u592a\u7530\u5ddd\u99c5\u3078\u9023\u7d61\u3059\u308b\u3002\u767a\u8eca\u6848\u5185\u306fLED\u5f0f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c2019\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u3088\u308a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u767a\u8eca\u6848\u5185\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u8eca\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u300d\u306e\u884c\u706f\u3068\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u5217\u8eca\u306e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff09\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u5e38\u6ed1\u65b9\u9762\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u5317\u5074\uff08\u592a\u7530\u5ddd\u65b9\uff09\u306e\u8e0f\u5207\u8107\u307e\u3067\u96a3\u63a5\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u306e\u9053\u8def\u6271\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u99c5\u5229\u7528\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6b69\u884c\u8005\u3084\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u3082\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u7e26\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\uff08\u5d69\u4e0a\u3052\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\uff09Table of Contents\u914d\u7dda\u56f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u914d\u7dda\u56f3[\u7de8\u96c6] \u671d\u5009\u99c5 \u69cb\u5185\u914d\u7dda\u7565\u56f3  \u2190\u592a\u7530\u5ddd\u30fb\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u65b9\u9762  \u2192\u5e38\u6ed1\u30fb\u4e2d\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u65b9\u9762 \u51e1\u4f8b\u51fa\u5178:[9] \u5229\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u540d\u9244120\u5e74\uff1a\u8fd120\u5e74\u306e\u3042\u3086\u307f\u300f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30682013\uff08\u5e73\u621025\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f53\u6642\u306e1\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u4e57\u964d\u4eba\u54e1\u306f7,698\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u540d\u9244\u5168\u99c5\uff08275\u99c5\uff09\u4e2d52\u4f4d\u3001\u5e38\u6ed1\u7dda\u30fb\u7a7a\u6e2f\u7dda\u30fb\u7bc9\u6e2f\u7dda\uff0826\u99c5\uff09\u4e2d7\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[10]\u3002\u300e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30681992\uff08\u5e73\u62104\uff09\u5e74\u5ea6\u5f53\u6642\u306e1\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u4e57\u964d\u4eba\u54e1\u306f9,136\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u306f\u5c90\u961c\u5e02\u5185\u7dda\u5747\u4e00\u904b\u8cc3\u533a\u9593\u5185\u5404\u99c5\uff08\u5c90\u961c\u5e02\u5185\u7dda\u30fb\u7530\u795e\u7dda\u30fb\u7f8e\u6fc3\u753a\u7dda \u5fb9\u660e\u753a\u99c5 – \u7434\u585a\u99c5\u9593\uff09\u3092\u9664\u304f\u540d\u9244\u5168\u99c5\uff08342\u99c5\uff09\u4e2d48\u4f4d\u3001\u5e38\u6ed1\u7dda\u30fb\u7bc9\u6e2f\u7dda\uff0824\u99c5\uff09\u4e2d5\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[11]\u3002\u300c\u77e5\u591a\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u3001\u300c\u79fb\u52d5\u7b49\u5186\u6ed1\u5316\u53d6\u7d44\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e1\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u4e57\u964d\u4eba\u54e1\u306f\u4e0b\u8868\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b[12][13]\u3002\u5e74\u5ea61\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u4e57\u964d\u4eba\u54e12008\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff097,9802009\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621021\u5e74\uff097,7042010\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\uff097,5742011\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621023\u5e74\uff097,6632012\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\uff097,6292013\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621025\u5e74\uff097,6982014\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621026\u5e74\uff097,7332015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff097,9262016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff097,8862017\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621029\u5e74\uff097,5372018\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621030\u5e74\uff097,3262019\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff097,1712020\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c02\u5e74\uff095,393  \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7dda\u8def\u306f\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u897f\u5074\u306f\u57cb\u7acb\u5730\u3067\u516c\u5171\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u591a\u304f\u7acb\u5730\u3057\u3001\u6771\u5074\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u77e5\u591a\u5e02\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u65b0\u5e79\u7dda\u306e\u958b\u696d\u6642\u671f\u306e2027\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c9\u5e74\uff09\u3092\u76ee\u51e6\u3067\u7dda\u8def\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u6574\u5099\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u3042\u308b[14]\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u65bd\u8a2d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d0\u30b9\u8def\u7dda[\u7de8\u96c6]\u77e5\u591a\u30d0\u30b9\u671d\u5009\u56e3\u5730\u7dda – \u3064\u3064\u3058\u304c\u4e18\u884c\u304d\u4f50\u5e03\u91cc\u7dda – \u4f50\u5e03\u91cc\u884c\u304d\u5ca1\u7530\u7dda – \u6771\u5ca1\u7530\u884c\u304d\uff08\u671d\u5915\u4fbf\u306f\u53e4\u898b\u99c5\uff0f\u663c\u4fbf\u306f\u30a4\u30c8\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30ab\u30c9\u30fc\u524d\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\uff09\u203b \u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u77e5\u591a\u534a\u7530\u99c5\u884c\u304d\u3082\u904b\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u77e5\u591a\u5e02\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u4ea4\u901a\u30fb\u3042\u3044\u3042\u3044\u30d0\u30b9\u897f\u77e5\u591a\u7dcf\u5408\u75c5\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u9023\u7d61\u30d0\u30b9\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053TA \u5e38\u6ed1\u7dda\u25a1\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\uff08\u4e2d\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u99c5\u767a9\u6642\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u4e0a\u308a\u5217\u8eca\u3068\u5168\u3066\u306e\u4e0b\u308a\u5217\u8eca\uff09  \u901a\u904e\u25a1\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30a4\uff08\u4e2d\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u7a7a\u6e2f\u99c5\u767a9\u6642\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u4e0a\u308a\u5217\u8eca\uff09\u30fb\u25a0\u7279\u6025\u30fb\u25a1\u5feb\u901f\u6025\u884c\u5c3e\u5f35\u6a2a\u9808\u8cc0\u99c5 (TA10) – \u671d\u5009\u99c5 (TA12) – \u65b0\u821e\u5b50\u99c5 (TA16)\u25a0\u6025\u884c\u30fb\u25a0\u6e96\u6025\u30fb\u25a0\u666e\u901a\u5bfa\u672c\u99c5 (TA11) – \u671d\u5009\u99c5 (TA12) – \u53e4\u898b\u99c5 (TA13)^ \u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u65c5\u884c\u5730\u56f3\u5e33 \u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u8a02\u88dc 7\u53f7 \u6771\u6d77 – \u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0^ a b \u5bfa\u7530\u88d5\u4e00\u300e\u6539\u8a02\u65b0\u7248 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u79c1\u9244\u300f\u30cd\u30b3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30012013\u5e74\u3001256\u9801\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4777013364\u3002^ \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u5e83\u5831\u5ba3\u4f1d\u90e8\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u30011994\u5e74\u30011052\u9801\u3002^ \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u5e83\u5831\u5ba3\u4f1d\u90e8\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u30011994\u5e74\u30011054\u9801\u3002^ \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u5e83\u5831\u5ba3\u4f1d\u90e8\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u30011994\u5e74\u3001570\u9801\u3002^ a b \u201c\u671d\u5009\u99c5\u3092\u6539\u826f \u304d\u3087\u3046\u7ae3\u5de5\u5f0f \u540d\u9244\u201d. \u4ea4\u901a\u65b0\u805e (\u4ea4\u901a\u65b0\u805e\u793e):  p.\u00a01. (1997\u5e748\u670825\u65e5)\u00a0^ \u201c\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5225\u7d19\u8cc7\u6599(\uff11)\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u3054\u53c2\u7167\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 (PDF)\u201d.   \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053. 2015\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201c\u671d\u5009\uff08TA12\uff09\uff08\u3042\u3055\u304f\u3089\uff09\u8def\u7dda\u4e00\u89a7\u201d.   \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053. 2021\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u96fb\u6c17\u8eca\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u3001\u300e\u9244\u9053\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u300f\u901a\u5dfb\u7b2c816\u53f7 2009\u5e743\u6708 \u81e8\u6642\u5897\u520a\u53f7 \u300c\u7279\u96c6 – \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u300d\u3001\u5dfb\u672b\u6298\u8fbc\u300c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053 \u914d\u7dda\u7565\u56f3\u300d^ \u540d\u9244120\u5e74\u53f2\u7de8\u7e82\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u540d\u9244120\u5e74\uff1a\u8fd120\u5e74\u306e\u3042\u3086\u307f\u300f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u30012014\u5e74\u3001160-162\u9801\u3002^ \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u5e83\u5831\u5ba3\u4f1d\u90e8\uff08\u7de8\uff09\u300e\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u767e\u5e74\u53f2\u300f\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053\u30011994\u5e74\u3001651-653\u9801\u3002^ \u77e5\u591a\u306e\u7d71\u8a08 – \u77e5\u591a\u5e02^ \u79fb\u52d5\u7b49\u5186\u6ed1\u5316\u53d6\u7d44\u8a08\u753b\u66f8\u30fb\u5831\u544a\u66f8 – \u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9244\u9053^ \u201c\u671d\u5009\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u6574\u5099\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u201d. \u671d\u5009\u99c5\u5468\u8fba\u6574\u5099\u63a8\u9032\u5ba4.   \u77e5\u591a\u5e02 (2019\u5e743\u670825\u65e5). 2019\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022019\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30fb\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u671d\u5009\u99c5 (\u611b\u77e5\u770c)\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki19\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki19\/2022\/03\/17\/%e6%9c%9d%e5%80%89%e9%a7%85-%e6%84%9b%e7%9f%a5%e7%9c%8c-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u671d\u5009\u99c5 (\u611b\u77e5\u770c) – Wikipedia"}}]}]