Warning: mysqli_query(): (HY000/1712): Index szlgt_options is corrupted in /var/www/html/jp/wiki2/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 1924
[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/1420#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/1420","headline":"\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50 – Wikipedia","name":"\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50 – Wikipedia","description":"\u5927\u9685 \u842c\u91cc\u5b50\uff08\u304a\u304a\u3059\u307f \u307e\u308a\u3053\u30011947\u5e74 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u30fb\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u7d75\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u306f\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u300c\u842c\u300d\u304c\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5831\u9053\u7b49\u3067\u306f\u5927\u9685 \u4e07\u91cc\u5b50\uff08\u304a\u304a\u3059\u307f \u307e\u308a\u3053\uff09\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e7\u59d3\u306f\u4e2d\u6fa4\uff08\u306a\u304b\u3056\u308f\uff09\u3002\u7b46\u540d\u306f\u4e94\u8db3 \u842c\uff08\u3054\u305f\u308a \u307e\u3093\uff09\u3002 \u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u592b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u3084\u6c34\u5cf6\u6607\u3089\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u81ea\u98df\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3057[1]\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u826f\u5178\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002 Table of Contents \u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d75\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5bb6\u65cf\u30fb\u89aa\u65cf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3001\u5206\u62c5\u57f7\u7b46\u3001\u8b1b\u6f14\u9332\u3001\u7b49[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6] 1947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u306b\u3066\u4e2d\u6fa4\u5bb6\u306e\u4e94\u5973\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[3]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8abf\u5e03\u5e02\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6850\u670b\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f[4]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u9032\u5b66\u3057\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3066\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u30021969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306b\u9032\u5b66\u3057\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306b\u3066\u76f8\u95a2\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f[5][6]\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u6fa4\u304b\u3089\u5927\u9685\u306b\u59d3\u3092\u6539\u3081\u308b[7]\u30021971\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c46\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6] 1972\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c47\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u9577\u7537\u3092\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089[8]\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u5c31\u8077\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u592b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u826f\u5178\u304c\u7559\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a[8]\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306b\u6e21\u308a[8]\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f[8]\u30021977\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c52\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u4e8c\u7537\u3092\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u305f[8]\u30021990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u958b\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3066\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u305f[1]\u30021996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6539\u7d44\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3066\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c[2]\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306b\u6559\u6388\u306b\u6607\u4efb\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3082\u7c4d\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u5b89\u697d\u6cf0\u5b8f\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f[9]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5ca1\u5d0e\u56fd\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f[1]\u30022004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u9000\u8077\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002 \u7d75\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]","datePublished":"2020-06-20","dateModified":"2020-06-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Kenjiro_Monji_Yoshinori_Osumi_and_Mariko_Osumi_20151029.jpg\/200px-Kenjiro_Monji_Yoshinori_Osumi_and_Mariko_Osumi_20151029.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Kenjiro_Monji_Yoshinori_Osumi_and_Mariko_Osumi_20151029.jpg\/200px-Kenjiro_Monji_Yoshinori_Osumi_and_Mariko_Osumi_20151029.jpg","height":"212","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/1420","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3264,"articleBody":"\u5927\u9685 \u842c\u91cc\u5b50\uff08\u304a\u304a\u3059\u307f \u307e\u308a\u3053\u30011947\u5e74 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u30fb\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u7d75\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u306f\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u300c\u842c\u300d\u304c\u5e38\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u8868\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5831\u9053\u7b49\u3067\u306f\u5927\u9685 \u4e07\u91cc\u5b50\uff08\u304a\u304a\u3059\u307f \u307e\u308a\u3053\uff09\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e7\u59d3\u306f\u4e2d\u6fa4\uff08\u306a\u304b\u3056\u308f\uff09\u3002\u7b46\u540d\u306f\u4e94\u8db3 \u842c\uff08\u3054\u305f\u308a \u307e\u3093\uff09\u3002\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u3084\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u592b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u3084\u6c34\u5cf6\u6607\u3089\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u81ea\u98df\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3057[1]\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u306f\u3001\u826f\u5178\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002Table of Contents\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d75\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5bb6\u65cf\u30fb\u89aa\u65cf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3001\u5206\u62c5\u57f7\u7b46\u3001\u8b1b\u6f14\u9332\u3001\u7b49[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061[\u7de8\u96c6]1947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u306b\u3066\u4e2d\u6fa4\u5bb6\u306e\u4e94\u5973\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[3]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8abf\u5e03\u5e02\u306b\u3042\u308b\u6850\u670b\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f[4]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u9032\u5b66\u3057\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3066\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u30021969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306b\u9032\u5b66\u3057\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306b\u3066\u76f8\u95a2\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f[5][6]\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u6fa4\u304b\u3089\u5927\u9685\u306b\u59d3\u3092\u6539\u3081\u308b[7]\u30021971\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c46\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3092\u4fee\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6] 1972\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c47\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u9577\u7537\u3092\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089[8]\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u5c31\u8077\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u592b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u826f\u5178\u304c\u7559\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a[8]\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306b\u6e21\u308a[8]\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f[8]\u30021977\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c52\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u4e8c\u7537\u3092\u51fa\u7523\u3057\u305f[8]\u30021990\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62102\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u958b\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3066\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u305f[1]\u30021996\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62108\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u897f\u6771\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6539\u7d44\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u306b\u3066\u6559\u97ad\u3092\u57f7\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c[2]\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306b\u6559\u6388\u306b\u6607\u4efb\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3082\u7c4d\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u5b89\u697d\u6cf0\u5b8f\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f[9]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5ca1\u5d0e\u56fd\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u30fb\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f[1]\u30022004\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u9000\u8077\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u7d75\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u4e94\u8db3\u842c\u300d\u306e\u7b46\u540d\u3067\u7d75\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u6d3b\u52d5\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002\u4e3b\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u6fa4\u667a\u679d\u5b50\u304c\u8a9e\u308b\u6614\u8a71\u3092\u7d75\u672c\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300e\u3061\u3083\u3063\u304f\u308a\u304b\u304d\u300f\u3084[3][10]\u3001\u7236\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e2d\u6fa4\u58fd\u4e09\u90ce\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300e\u3058\u3044\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3057\u3083\u3057\u3085\u3063\u3071\u3064\u3057\u3093\u3053\u3046\u300f\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b[8][11]\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3084\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f[12]\u3001\u300c\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u751f\u304d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u7523\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3053\u305d\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u918d\u9190\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u300d[2] \u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068[2]\u3001\u9175\u6bcd\u3068\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092[2]\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5fdc\u7b54\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u592b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u3089\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u9175\u6bcd\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5171\u540c\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u300e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u300f\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3082\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5171\u540c\u57f7\u7b46\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u3092\u9023\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b[1][13][14]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u306e\u3061\u306b\u826f\u5178\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u77f3\u6d66\u7ae0\u4e00\u3084\u5927\u91ce\u8302\u7537\u3089\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300e\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u300f\u3092\u4e0a\u6893\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069[15]\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u66f8\u3084\u5b66\u8853\u66f8\u306e\u57f7\u7b46\u306b\u3082\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u56e3\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5bb6\u65cf\u30fb\u89aa\u65cf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5927\u9685\u82b3\u96c4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5927\u9685\u548c\u96c4\u00a0\u5927\u9685\u6e05\u967d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u9577\u6cbc\u8ce2\u6d77\u00a0\u8ce2\u6d77\u306e\u5a18\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e2d\u6fa4\u667a\u679d\u5b50\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u306e\u59c9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5409\u7530\u8ce2\u53f3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4fc2\u7d2f\u7e01\u8005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u306e\u89aa\u65cf\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u306e\u307f\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5171\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e3b\u306a\u5bc4\u7a3f\u3001\u5206\u62c5\u57f7\u7b46\u3001\u8b1b\u6f14\u9332\u3001\u7b49[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u307b\u304b\u300c\u30e1\u30c1\u30aa\u30cb\u30eb-tRNA\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u57fa\u8cea\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u300e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6838\u9178\u9175\u7d20\u300f16\u5dfb11\u53f7\u3001\u5171\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u30011971\u5e7410\u6708\u3001993-999\u9801\u3002ISSN\u00a00039-9450\u5927\u9685\u4e07\u91cc\u5b50\u300cRNA\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b8Q\u03b2\u306ereplicase\u300d\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u5de5\u696d\u300f25\u5dfb12\u53f7\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u30011972\u5e7412\u6708\u3001845-846\u9801\u3002ISSN\u00a00022-7684\u4e2d\u5cf6\u6377\u4e45\u30fb\u4fe1\u6ca2\u679d\u91cc\u30fb\u5927\u9685\u4e07\u91cc\u5b50\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u767a\u73fe\u300d\u300e\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u300f57\u5dfb5\u53f7\u30011985\u5e745\u6708\u3001371-387\u9801\u3002ISSN\u00a00037-1017\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u300c\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u300d\u300e\u907a\u4f1d\u300f46\u5dfb7\u53f7\u3001\u88f3\u83ef\u623f\u30011992\u5e747\u6708\u300174-79\u9801\u3002ISSN\u00a00387-0022\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178\u30fb\u5927\u9685\u4e07\u91cc\u5b50\u30fb\u99ac\u5834\u7f8e\u9234\u300c\u9175\u6bcd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u98df\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u767a\u898b\uff0d\uff0d\u98e2\u9913\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a98\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30aa\u30eb\u30ac\u30cd\u30e9\u300d\u300e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u6838\u9178\u9175\u7d20\u300f38\u5dfb1\u53f7\u3001\u5171\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u30011993\u5e741\u6708\u300146-52\u9801\u3002ISSN\u00a00039-9450\u6c34\u5cf6\u6607\u307b\u304b\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044protein conjugation\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u96c6\u300f21\u5dfb\u30011998\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u3001220\u9801\u3002\u5c71\u5f62\u53f2\u307b\u304b\u300cAAA\u578bATPase\u30fbSKD1\u306f\u521d\u671f\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u96c6\u300f21\u5dfb\u30011998\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u3001302\u9801\u3002\u6c34\u5cf6\u6607\u307b\u304b\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044protein conjugation\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30fb\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u96c6\u300f21\u5dfb\u30011998\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u3001459\u9801\u3002\u5409\u539f\u9686\u307b\u304b\u300cNADP-\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u30a4\u30bd\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u9178\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30b2\u30ca\u30fc\u30bc\u306e\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u809d\u81d3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u814e\u81d3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5c40\u5728\u300d\u300e\u96fb\u5b50\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u300f35\u5dfb\u30012000\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3001153\u9801\u3002ISSN\u00a00417-0326\u4e3b\u306a\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]Mariko Ohsumi, Gerald F. Vovis and Norton D. Zinder, “The isolation and characterization of an in vivo recombinant between the filamentous bacteriophage f1 and the plasmid pSC101”, Virology, Vol.89, Iss.2, September, 1978, pp.438-449.Mariko Ohsumi, et al., “Nucleotide Sequence of the Regulatory Region of malB Operons in E. coli“, journal of Biochemistry, Vol.94, Iss.1, 1983, pp.243-247.Mariko Ohsumi, et al., “Identity of calcium-activated neutral proteases from rabbit cardiac and skeletal muscle”, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, Vol.79, Iss.4, 1984, pp.643-646.Noboru Mizushima, et al., “A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy”, Nature, Vol.395, September 24, 1998, pp.395-398.Yoshinobu Ichimura, et al., “A ubiquitin-like system mediates protein lipidation”, Nature, Vol.408, November 23, 2000, pp.488-492.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m \u300c\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u6559\u6388\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u533b\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300e\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u6559\u6388\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u533b\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f | \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 | \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 | \u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u300f\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u30012016\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u3002^ a b c d e \u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u300c\u9175\u6bcd\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u751f\u7269\u2015\u2015\u9175\u6bcd\u304b\u3089\u751f\u547d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u307f\u308b\u300d\u300eTUST\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u300f1\u5dfb2\u53f7\u3001\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u30011998\u5e74\u30012\u9801\u3002^ a b c d \u300c\u8457\u8005\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u300e\u3061\u3083\u3063\u304f\u308a\u304b\u304d\uff5c\u3055\u3044\u306f\u3066\u793e\u300f\u3055\u3044\u306f\u3066\u793e\u3002^ \u300c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u300d\u300e\u6850\u670b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u50ac\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\uff5c\u6d3b\u52d5\u5831\u544a\uff5c\u6850\u670b\u4f1a\u300f\u6850\u670b\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u3002^ \u300c\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u5927\u9685\u3055\u3093\u3001\u592b\u5a66\u3067\u4f1a\u898b\u2015\u2015\u5049\u696d\u9054\u6210\u300e\u59bb\u304c\u652f\u3048\u300f\u300d\u300e\u6771\u4eac\u65b0\u805e:\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u5927\u9685\u3055\u3093\u3001\u592b\u5a66\u3067\u4f1a\u898b \u5049\u696d\u9054\u6210\u300c\u59bb\u304c\u652f\u3048\u300d:\u793e\u4f1a(TOKYO Web)\u300f\u4e2d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u30012016\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u3002^ \u300c\u300e\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u300f\u2015\u2015\u5927\u9685\u3055\u3093\u592b\u59bb\u4f1a\u898b\u300d\u300e\u300c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u300d \u5927\u9685\u3055\u3093\u592b\u59bb\u4f1a\u898b \uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\u300f\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u30012016\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u3002^ \u300c\u8457\u8005\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u300e\u3058\u3044\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3057\u3083 \u3057\u3085\u3063\u3071\u3064\u3057\u3093\u3053\u3046\uff5c\u3055\u3044\u306f\u3066\u793e\u300f\u3055\u3044\u306f\u3066\u793e\u3002^ a b c d e f g h \u677e\u672c\u7d17\u77e5\u300c\u5171\u50cd\u304d\u80b2\u5150\u652f\u63f4\u4ea1\u7236\u306b\u7d75\u672c\u3067\u611f\u8b1d\u2014\u2014\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u30fb\u5927\u9685\u3055\u3093\u306e\u59bb\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u3055\u3093\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u8077\u3068\u306e\u4e21\u7acb\u6ce8\u304c\u308c\u305f\u611b\u60c5\u300d\u300e\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u300f48477\u53f7\u300113\u7248\u3001\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u6771\u4eac\u672c\u793e\u30012021\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\u300135\u9762\u3002^ \u300c\u7b2c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u2015\u2015\u9175\u6bcd\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u771f\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u300eTUST-BioTech RC \u7b2c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300f\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3002^ \u4e2d\u6fa4\u667a\u679d\u5b50\u518d\u8a71\u3001\u4e94\u8db3\u842c\u8457\u3001\u4fdd\u7acb\u8449\u83dc\u7d75\u300e\u3061\u3083\u3063\u304f\u308a\u304b\u304d\u300f\u5927\u9685\u66f8\u5e97\u30012017\u5e74\u3002^ \u4e94\u8db3\u842c\u4f5c\u3001\u6c38\u5c71\u5065\u4e00\u90ce\u7d75\u300e\u3058\u3044\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3057\u3083\u3057\u3085\u3063\u3071\u3064\u3057\u3093\u3053\u3046\u300f\u3055\u3044\u306f\u3066\u793e\u30012020\u5e74\u3002^ \u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50\u300c\u9175\u6bcd\u304b\u3089\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u307f\u308b\u300d\u300eTUST-BioTech RC\u300f\u5e1d\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30012000\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u3002^ Noboru Mizushima, et al., “A protein conjugation system essential for autophagy”, Nature, Vol.395, September 24, 1998, pp.395-398.^ Yoshinobu Ichimura, et al., “A ubiquitin-like system mediates protein lipidation”, Nature, Vol.408, November 23, 2000, pp.488-492.^ \u9234\u6728\u7d18\u4e00\u7de8\u3001\u77f3\u6d66\u7ae0\u4e00\u307b\u304b\u8457\u300e\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u300f2\u7248\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5316\u5b66\u540c\u4eba\u30012007\u5e74\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/1420#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5927\u9685\u842c\u91cc\u5b50 – Wikipedia"}}]}]