[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/2437#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/2437","headline":"\u85e4\u68ee\u771f\u6cbb – Wikipedia","name":"\u85e4\u68ee\u771f\u6cbb – Wikipedia","description":"\u85e4\u68ee \u771f\u6cbb\uff08\u771e\u6cbb\u3001\u3075\u3058\u3082\u308a \u3057\u3093\u3058\u30011891\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb24\u5e74\uff098\u67085\u65e5[1] – 1957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff095\u670817\u65e5[2][3]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6b63\u304b\u3089\u662d\u548c\u671f\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb[2][3]\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u6b21\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u7d4c\u6b74 2 \u811a\u6ce8 2.1 \u6ce8\u91c8 2.2 \u51fa\u5178 3 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e","datePublished":"2020-12-31","dateModified":"2020-12-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Flag_of_Japan.svg\/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Flag_of_Japan.svg\/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png","height":"17","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/2437","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2801,"articleBody":"\u85e4\u68ee \u771f\u6cbb\uff08\u771e\u6cbb\u3001\u3075\u3058\u3082\u308a \u3057\u3093\u3058\u30011891\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb24\u5e74\uff098\u67085\u65e5[1] – 1957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff095\u670817\u65e5[2][3]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6b63\u304b\u3089\u662d\u548c\u671f\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb[2][3]\u3002  Table of Contents\u76ee\u6b21\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b21  1 \u7d4c\u6b742 \u811a\u6ce82.1 \u6ce8\u91c82.2 \u51fa\u51783 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5175\u5eab\u770c[3]\u59eb\u8def\u5e02\u51fa\u8eab[1][2]\u30021913\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b632\u5e74\uff09\u5ca1\u5c71\u533b\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d[1][2][3]\u30021915\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b634\u5e74\uff09\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u3092\u958b\u696d\u3059\u308b[1]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30d9\u30eb\u30f3\u5927\u5b66[\u6ce8 1]\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u3066\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3068\u306a\u308b[3]\u3002\u59eb\u8def\u5e02\u672c\u753a\u306b\u85e4\u68ee\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u958b\u696d\u3057\u9662\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[1][2][3]\u3001\u85e4\u68ee\u533b\u7642\u8ca1\u56e3\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b[1]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u533b\u5e2b\u4f1a\u59eb\u8def\u5e02\u652f\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u59eb\u8def\u5e02\u516c\u8077\u9069\u5426\u5be9\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081[2][3]\u3001\u59eb\u8def\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u3082\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f[2][3]\u3002\u307b\u304b\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7642\u6cd5\u4eba\u5354\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8033\u9f3b\u54bd\u5589\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a55\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6c17\u7ba1\u98df\u9053\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u9867\u554f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u5be9\u8b70\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u305f[1]\u30021947\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c22\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306e\u7b2c1\u56de\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u901a\u5e38\u9078\u6319\u3067\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u5730\u65b9\u533a\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u99ac\u3057\u3066\u5f53\u9078\u3057[2][3][4]\u3001\u7dd1\u98a8\u4f1a\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u3066\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b1\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u539a\u751f\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[2][3]\u3002\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ 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\u4e0b\u5dfb\u300f\u306e\u3058\u304e\u304f\u6587\u5eab\u30011968\u5e74\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u30fb\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8cb4\u65cf\u9662\u30fb\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f\u5927\u8535\u7701\u5370\u5237\u5c40\u30011990\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u56fd\u653f\u9078\u6319\u7dcf\u89a7 1947-2016\u300f\u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u30012017\u5e74\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u6885\u6d25\u9326\u4e00 \u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u539a\u751f\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u5802\u68ee\u82b3\u592b\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74 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