[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/5467#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/5467","headline":"\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u516c\u8eca – Wikipedia","name":"\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u516c\u8eca – Wikipedia","description":"\u8def\u7dda\u756a\u53f7 \u904b\u55b6\u533a\u9593 \u904b\u884c\u4f1a\u793e \u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6 8001 \u5927\u516c\u8def – \u6797\u5712\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb \u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b \u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR10\u3001R9\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO4\u3001O11\u3001O12\u3001O14 \u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u56db\u7dad\u5e81\u820e\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b66(\u548c\u5e73\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9)\u3001\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u8f14\u82f1\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5bee\u533a\u3001\u662d\u660e\u5909\u96fb\u6240\u3001\u6797\u5712\u533a\u516c\u6240\u3002 8006 \u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5927\u6a39 \u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b \u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO12 \u9cf3\u5c71\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u6a39\u7d4c\u7531\u3002 8008","datePublished":"2019-04-28","dateModified":"2019-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/ROC_Taiwan_Railways_Administration_Logo.svg\/20px-ROC_Taiwan_Railways_Administration_Logo.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/ROC_Taiwan_Railways_Administration_Logo.svg\/20px-ROC_Taiwan_Railways_Administration_Logo.svg.png","height":"20","width":"20"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/5467","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2890,"articleBody":"\u8def\u7dda\u756a\u53f7\u904b\u55b6\u533a\u9593\u904b\u884c\u4f1a\u793e\u4e57\u308a\u63db\u3048\u305d\u306e\u4ed68001\u5927\u516c\u8def – \u6797\u5712\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR10\u3001R9\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO4\u3001O11\u3001O12\u3001O14\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u56db\u7dad\u5e81\u820e\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b66(\u548c\u5e73\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9)\u3001\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u8f14\u82f1\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5927\u5bee\u533a\u3001\u662d\u660e\u5909\u96fb\u6240\u3001\u6797\u5712\u533a\u516c\u6240\u30028006\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5927\u6a39\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO12\u9cf3\u5c71\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u6a39\u7d4c\u7531\u30028008\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u5ca1\u5c71\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u793e\u533a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u4ec1\u6b66\u533a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u6e56\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u61c9\u5927\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u30028009\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u6a39\u533a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u6e56\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u30028010\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5 – \u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO12\u3001O14\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9053\u660e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e81\u820e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9cf3\u5c71\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3002\u30ce\u30f3\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30d0\u30b98010 \u533a\u9593\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO14\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u30028012\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR24\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6708\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5d17\u5c71\u982d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u963f\u84ee\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u4e94\u7532\u5c3e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u30028013\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u7530\u5bee\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u5ca1\u5c71\u8fb2\u5de5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u4e94\u7532\u5c3e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7530\u5bee\u56fd\u5c0f\u7d4c\u7531\u30028015\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u65b0\u5de6\u55b6\u99c5\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR24\u3001R23\u3001R16\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a4b\u982d\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5de6\u55b6\u56fd\u8ecd\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5de6\u55b6\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6d77\u9752\u5de5\u5546\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u53f0\u9244\u65b0\u5de6\u55b6\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u30028017\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u65b0\u5de6\u55b6\u99c5\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR16\u3001R24\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u56fd\u8ecd\u5ca1\u5c71\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6893\u5b98\u533a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u63f4\u4e2d\u6e2f\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5de6\u55b6\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5de6\u55b6\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6d77\u9752\u5de5\u5546\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u53f0\u9244\u65b0\u5de6\u55b6\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u30028018\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5357\u5bee\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR24\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u56fd\u5c0f\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6893\u5b98\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5f4c\u9640\u56fd\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5f4c\u9640\u56fd\u5c0f\u7d4c\u7531\u30028019\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u586d\u4ed4\u908a\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR24\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u8fb2\u5de5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u672c\u6d32\u5de5\u696d\u533a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u56fd\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\u56fd\u5c0f\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u6e2f\u56fd\u5c0f\u7d4c\u7531\u30028020\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u7fa9\u5927\u75c5\u9662\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR24\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u56fd\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71IC\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5de5\u5175\u5b66\u6821\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u71d5\u5de2\u7d4c\u7531\u30028021\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5f4c\u9640\u56fd\u5c0f\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u71b1\u5e2f\u5712\u82b8\u8a66\u9a13\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u6e56\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u6804\u6c11\u7dcf\u5408\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u838a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u84ee\u6c60\u6f6d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5de6\u55b6\uff08\u65e7\u57ce\uff09\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5de6\u71df\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u56fd\u8ecd\u5de6\u55b6\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u63f4\u4e2d\u6e2f\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u30028023\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u838a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u88fd\u6cb9\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u6960\u6893\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a39\u5fb3\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u30028023 \u533a\u9593\u6960\u6893\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u6960\u6893\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a39\u5fb3\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u30028025\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u516d\u4e80\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u3001R16\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u838a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u9244\u5de6\u55b6\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u7f8e\u6fc3\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u5a01\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u516d\u4e80\u56fd\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3002\u56fd\u905310\u53f7 (\u53f0\u6e7e)|\u56fd\u905310\u53f7\u7d4c\u7531\u30028026\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u6728\u6893\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u8fb2\u5de5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u8fb2\u4f1a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6749\u6797\u8fb2\u4f1a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6749\u6797\u56fd\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6749\u6797\u533a\u516c\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6728\u6893\u56fd\u5c0f\u7d4c\u7531\u30028028\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5 – \u7f8e\u6fc3\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u838a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u88fd\u6cb9\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u6960\u6893\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a39\u5fb3\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u7f8e\u5546\u5de5\u7d4c\u7531\u3002\u56fd\u905310\u53f7 (\u53f0\u6e7e)|\u56fd\u905310\u53f7\u7d4c\u7531\u30028029\u7532\u4ed9\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u6885\u5c71\u91cc\u53e3\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u7532\u4ed9\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u8356\u6fc3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5bf6\u4f86\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u91cc\u7d4c\u7531\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u884c\u304d\u5148\u306f\u5bf6\u4f86\u30028032\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5 – \u7532\u4ed9\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u6804\u6c11\u7dcf\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u8fb2\u5de5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6749\u6797\u56fd\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3002\u56fd\u905310\u53f7 (\u53f0\u6e7e)|\u56fd\u905310\u53f7\u7d4c\u7531\u30028033\u516d\u4e80\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u4e0d\u8001\u6e29\u6cc9\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u516d\u4e80\u8fb2\u4f1a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u516d\u4e80\u5927\u6a4b\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u516d\u4e80\u80b2\u5e7c\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u767a\u91cc\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u958b\u91cc\u7d4c\u7531\u3002\u516b\u516b\u98a8\u707d\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u4eca\u306a\u3057\u30028035\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5357\u5316\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u548c\u6625\u6280\u8853\u5b66\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5167\u9580\u56fd\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5185\u9580\u533a\u516c\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u30028035 \u533a\u9593\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5167\u9580\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u3001\u548c\u6625\u6280\u8853\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5b9f\u8df5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5167\u9580\u56fd\u4e2d\u3001\u5185\u9580\u533a\u516c\u6240\u30028036\u65d7\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u7af9\u5cf0\u5bfa\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u65d7\u5c71\u5317\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65d7\u5c71\u8fb2\u5de5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6c38\u8208\u793e\u533a\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u91d1\u7af9\u56fd\u5c0f\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u91d1\u74dc\u5bee\u7d4c\u7531\u30028040\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5 – :zh:\u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u516c\u6240\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u3001R22\u3001R23\u3001R24\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u65b0\u838a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u88fd\u6cb9\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a4b\u982d\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d4c\u7531\u30028041A\u6797\u5712\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u81ea\u7acb\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO12\u6797\u5712\u533a\u516c\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u8f14\u82f1\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9cf3\u5c71\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e81\u820e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u61c9\u5927\u7d4c\u7531\u30028041B\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u516c\u6240\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR22\u3001R23\u3001R24\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO12\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9cf3\u5c71\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e81\u7530\u820e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u61c9\u5927\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a4b\u982d\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6377\u904b\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u6280\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u6e56\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5609\u5357\u85ac\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u8304\u8423\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u30028041C\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u8304\u8423\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR22\u3001R23\u3001R24\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO12\u9cf3\u5c71\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e81\u820e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u61c9\u5927\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a4b\u982d\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u6280\u8853\u5b66\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u6e56\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5609\u5357\u85ac\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u8304\u8423\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u30028043\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5 – \u8304\u8423\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u81ea\u7acb\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u660e\u8aa0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6d77\u9752\u5de5\u5546\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6893\u5b98\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5f4c\u9640\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u8208\u9054\u6e2f\u7d4c\u7531\u30028046\u9ad8\u96c4\u99c5 – \u53f0\u5357\u99c5\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR11\u3001R22\u3001R23\u3001R24\u9ad8\u96c4\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u6804\u6c11\u7dcf\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u534a\u5c4f\u5c71\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a4b\u982d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u82d1\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u8def\u7af9\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a39\u4eba\u533b\u5c08\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u6e56\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u6280\u8853\u5b66\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5609\u5357\u85e5\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5357\u53f0\u5357\u7d4c\u7531\u30028048\u90fd\u4f1a\u516c\u5712\u99c5 – \u5c4f\u6771\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO11\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR21\u9cf3\u5c4f\u4e8c\u8def\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5f8c\u5e84\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e81\u820e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u793e\u533a\u8fb2\u4f1a\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u6960\u6893\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30028048 \u533a\u9593\u90fd\u4f1a\u516c\u5712\u99c5 – \u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR21\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e81\u820e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u6960\u6893\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u30028049\u9cf3\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb – \u5d17\u5c71\u982d\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO12\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR22\u3001R23\u3001R24\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9cf3\u5c71\u5e81\u820e\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4fee\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9577\u5e9a\u533b\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u61c9\u5927\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u516c\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u963f\u84ee\u7d4c\u7531\u30028049 \u533a\u9593\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u99c5 – \u5d17\u5c71\u982d\u9ad8\u96c4\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR24zh:\u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u516c\u6240\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u963f\u84ee\u7d4c\u7531\u30028501\uff08\u9ad8\u9244\u5de6\u55b6\u7dda\uff09\u9ad8\u9244\u5de6\u55b6\u99c5 – \u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8 – \u4f5b\u9640\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\u7fa9\u5927\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR16\u4ec1\u6797\u8def\u53e3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u30db\u30c6\u30eb(\u4e00\u90e8\u7d4c\u7531)\u3001\u5929\u6085\u30db\u30c6\u30eb(\u4e00\u90e8\u7d4c\u7531)\u3001\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b66(\u4e00\u90e8\u7d4c\u7531)\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7d4c\u7531\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u4fbf\u306f\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\u307e\u3067\u5ef6\u4f38\u904b\u884c\u30028502\uff08\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7dda\uff09\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928 – \u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7fa9\u5927\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR13\u9ad8\u96c4\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u91d1\u7345\u6e56\u3001\u4ec1\u6797\u8def\u53e3\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b66(\u4e00\u90e8\u7d4c\u7531)\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u30028503\uff08\u5e02\u5e81\u7dda\uff09\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u56db\u7dad\u5e81\u820e – \u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7fa9\u5927\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO7\u6a39\u5fb7\u5bb6\u5546\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5927\u7d71\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u767e\u8ca8\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u4ec1\u6797\u8def\u53e3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b66(\u4e00\u90e8\u7d4c\u7531)\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7d4c\u7531\u30028504\uff08\u9cf3\u5c71\u7dda\uff09\u9cf3\u5c71\u9ec4\u57d4\u516c\u5712 – \u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7fa9\u5927\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO13\u5a66\u5e7c\u9928\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u4ec1\u6797\u8def\u53e3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b66(\u4e00\u90e8\u7d4c\u7531)\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7d4c\u7531\u30028505\uff08\u4e94\u7532\u7dda\uff09\u524d\u93ae\u9ad8\u4e2d\u99c5 – \u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7fa9\u5927\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR5\u25a0\u6a58\u7ddaO10\u3001O9\u798f\u8aa0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9cf3\u65b0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u56fd\u8ecd\u7dcf\u75c5\u9662\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u4ec1\u6797\u8def\u53e3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b66(\u4e00\u90e8\u7d4c\u7531)\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7d4c\u7531\u30028506\uff08\u5ca1\u5c71\u7dda\uff09\u5ca1\u5c71\u30d0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\uff08\u5ca1\u5c71\u99c5\uff09 – \u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7fa9\u5927\u5ba2\u904b\u25a0\u7d05\u7ddaR23\u3001R22A\u3001R22\u5ca1\u5c71\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5357\u5ca1\u5c71\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u533a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6a4b\u982d\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u6960\u6893\u99c5\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7687\u51a0\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7fa9\u5b88\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u7531\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u8ca8\u7d4c\u7531\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/5467#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u516c\u8eca – Wikipedia"}}]}]