[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6223#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6223","headline":"\u53e4\u5c45\u307f\u305a\u3048 – Wikipedia","name":"\u53e4\u5c45\u307f\u305a\u3048 – Wikipedia","description":"\u53e4\u5c45 \u307f\u305a\u3048\uff08\u3075\u308b\u3044 \u307f\u305a\u3048\u30011948\u5e74 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u6620\u753b\u76e3\u7763\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u6240\u5c5e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u54e1[1]\u3002 1948\u5e74\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b[2][\u6ce8 1]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5728\u4f4f[6]\u3002 37\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u95a2\u7bc0\u30ea\u30a6\u30de\u30c1\u3067\u6b69\u884c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011\u304b\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u6b69\u884c\u5668\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6295\u85ac\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5947\u8de1\u7684\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u305f[7][8]\u3002\u53e4\u5c45\u306f\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5e83\u6cb3\u9686\u4e00\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5199\u771f\u5c55\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u5c45\u304c\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u524d\u8077\u306fOL\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u304d\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3044[9]\u30011988\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u3078\u6e21\u822a\u3059\u308b[10]\u3002 1993\u5e74\u306b\u96e3\u6c11\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c0\u30fb\u30a2\u30ae\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u5199\u771f\u3068\u30f4\u30a3\u30c7\u30aa\u3067\u64ae\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u300112\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u300e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c0 \u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u8a69\u300f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5b9f\u3059\u308b[10]\u3002 2005\u5e74\u3001\u5199\u771f\u300e\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u5973\u305f\u3061\u300f\u3067DAYS\u56fd\u969b\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u5927\u8cde\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u7279\u5225\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[11]\u3002 2006\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c6\u56de\u77f3\u6a4b\u6e5b\u5c71\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u5927\u8cde\uff08\u516c\u5171\u5949\u4ed5\u90e8\u9580\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[12]\u3002 2011\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ac\u30b6\u5730\u533a\u7a7a\u7206\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u53d6\u6750\u3057\u305f\u6620\u753b\u300e\u307c\u304f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u898b\u305f \u30ac\u30b6\u30fb\u30b5\u30e0\u30cb\u5bb6\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u300f\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b[13]\u3002\u798f\u5cf6\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u767a\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u907f\u96e3\u533a\u57df\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u3092\u53d6\u6750\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u300e\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u306e\u6bcd\u3061\u3083\u3093\u305f\u3061\u300f\u306e\u88fd\u4f5c\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[14]\u3002\u8131\u539f\u767a\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b[15]\u3002 \u53e4\u5c45\u306f\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u53e4\u5c45\u307f\u305a\u3048\u6545\u90f7\u306e\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65e7\u639b\u5408\u753a\uff08\u73fe\u96f2\u5357\u5e02\uff09\u3084\u51fa\u96f2\u5e02\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u5e02\u306a\u3069\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u3067\u3001\u6620\u753b\u306e\u4e0a\u6f14\u3084\u8b1b\u6f14\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[16]\u3002 2014\u5e74\u306b\u30ac\u30b6\u5730\u533a\u3067\u53d6\u6750\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4e0a\u3067\u5831\u9053\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[17][18][19]\u3002 \u53e4\u5c45\u306f2016\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u306e\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8fb2\u696d\u3092\u55b6\u3080\u5973\u6027\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300c\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u306e\u6bcd\u3061\u3083\u3093\u305f\u3061\u3001\u571f\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u3092\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u53e4\u5c45\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u6b74\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u516c\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002 Table of Contents","datePublished":"2021-05-30","dateModified":"2021-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6223","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":482,"articleBody":"\u53e4\u5c45 \u307f\u305a\u3048\uff08\u3075\u308b\u3044 \u307f\u305a\u3048\u30011948\u5e74 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u6620\u753b\u76e3\u7763\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u6240\u5c5e\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u30d3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u54e1[1]\u3002  1948\u5e74\u3001\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b[2][\u6ce8 1]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5728\u4f4f[6]\u300237\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u95a2\u7bc0\u30ea\u30a6\u30de\u30c1\u3067\u6b69\u884c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011\u304b\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u6b69\u884c\u5668\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6295\u85ac\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5947\u8de1\u7684\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u305f[7][8]\u3002\u53e4\u5c45\u306f\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5e83\u6cb3\u9686\u4e00\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5199\u771f\u5c55\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53e4\u5c45\u304c\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u524d\u8077\u306fOL\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u304d\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3044[9]\u30011988\u5e74\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u3078\u6e21\u822a\u3059\u308b[10]\u30021993\u5e74\u306b\u96e3\u6c11\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c0\u30fb\u30a2\u30ae\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u5199\u771f\u3068\u30f4\u30a3\u30c7\u30aa\u3067\u64ae\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u300112\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u300e\u30ac\u30fc\u30c0 \u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u8a69\u300f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5b9f\u3059\u308b[10]\u30022005\u5e74\u3001\u5199\u771f\u300e\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u5973\u305f\u3061\u300f\u3067DAYS\u56fd\u969b\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u5927\u8cde\u5be9\u67fb\u54e1\u7279\u5225\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[11]\u30022006\u5e74\u3001\u7b2c6\u56de\u77f3\u6a4b\u6e5b\u5c71\u8a18\u5ff5\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u5927\u8cde\uff08\u516c\u5171\u5949\u4ed5\u90e8\u9580\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[12]\u30022011\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ac\u30b6\u5730\u533a\u7a7a\u7206\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u53d6\u6750\u3057\u305f\u6620\u753b\u300e\u307c\u304f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u898b\u305f \u30ac\u30b6\u30fb\u30b5\u30e0\u30cb\u5bb6\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u300f\u304c\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u308b[13]\u3002\u798f\u5cf6\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u767a\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u8a08\u753b\u7684\u907f\u96e3\u533a\u57df\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u3092\u53d6\u6750\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u300e\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u306e\u6bcd\u3061\u3083\u3093\u305f\u3061\u300f\u306e\u88fd\u4f5c\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[14]\u3002\u8131\u539f\u767a\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b[15]\u3002  \u53e4\u5c45\u306f\u51fa\u8eab\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u53e4\u5c45\u307f\u305a\u3048\u6545\u90f7\u306e\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8db3\u3055\u305b\u3001\u65e7\u639b\u5408\u753a\uff08\u73fe\u96f2\u5357\u5e02\uff09\u3084\u51fa\u96f2\u5e02\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u5e02\u306a\u3069\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5e02\u753a\u6751\u3067\u3001\u6620\u753b\u306e\u4e0a\u6f14\u3084\u8b1b\u6f14\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[16]\u30022014\u5e74\u306b\u30ac\u30b6\u5730\u533a\u3067\u53d6\u6750\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u4e0a\u3067\u5831\u9053\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[17][18][19]\u3002\u53e4\u5c45\u306f2016\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u306e\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8fb2\u696d\u3092\u55b6\u3080\u5973\u6027\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300c\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u306e\u6bcd\u3061\u3083\u3093\u305f\u3061\u3001\u571f\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300d\u3068\u79f0\u3059\u308b\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u6620\u753b\u3092\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u53e4\u5c45\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u6b74\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u516c\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002Table of Contents  \u30d3\u30d6\u30ea\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d3\u30d6\u30ea\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30c0\u306e\u5973\u305f\u3061 \u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u88ab\u5360\u9818\u5730\u3092\u884c\u304f\uff081990\u5e74\u3001\u5f69\u6d41\u793e\uff09\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca \u74e6\u792b\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5973\u305f\u3061\uff082004\u5e74\u3001\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\uff09\u30ac\u30fc\u30c0 \u5973\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\uff082006\u5e74\u3001\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\uff09\u307c\u304f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u898b\u305f \u30ac\u30b6\u30fb\u30b5\u30e0\u30cb\u5bb6\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\uff082011\u5e74\u3001\u5f69\u6d41\u793e\uff09\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ac\u30fc\u30c0 \u30d1\u30ec\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u306e\u8a69\uff082005\u5e74\uff09\u307c\u304f\u305f\u3061\u306f\u898b\u305f \u30ac\u30b6\u30fb\u30b5\u30e0\u30cb\u5bb6\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\u98ef\u8218\u6751\u306e\u6bcd\u3061\u3083\u3093\u305f\u3061\u3001\u571f\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\uff082016\u5e74\uff09\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6].mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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