[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6370#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6370","headline":"\u30e6\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc – Wikipedia","name":"\u30e6\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc – Wikipedia","description":"\u30e6\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\uff08Urie Bronfenbrenner\u30011917\u5e744\u670829\u65e5 \u2013 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\u3067\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u3002 \u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u9032\u307f\u30011938\u5e74\u306b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u30011940\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u30011942\u5e74\u306b\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u7fcc\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u8ecd\u52d9\u306b\u5fd7\u9858\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u8ecd\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3D.C.\u306b\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fa9\u54e1\u5175\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u8a13\u7df4\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 (VA Clinical Psychology Training Program) 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Gould","datePublished":"2020-03-31","dateModified":"2020-03-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6370","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1708,"articleBody":"\u30e6\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\uff08Urie Bronfenbrenner\u30011917\u5e744\u670829\u65e5 \u2013 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\u3067\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u9032\u307f\u30011938\u5e74\u306b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3068\u97f3\u697d\u306e\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5352\u696d\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u30011940\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306e\u4fee\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u30011942\u5e74\u306b\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u7fcc\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u8ecd\u52d9\u306b\u5fd7\u9858\u3057\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u4e2d\u306f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066 \u8ecd\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u6226\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3001\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3D.C.\u306b\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5fa9\u54e1\u5175\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u8a13\u7df4\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 (VA Clinical Psychology Training Program) \u306e\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u58eb\u306e\u8077\u306b\u5c31\u3044\u305f[5]\u3002\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u3001\u30df\u30b7\u30ac\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30012\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e1948\u5e74\u306b\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u305f[5]\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u3066\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3068\u305d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u885d\u6483\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u7d42\u751f\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[6]\u30021964\u5e74\u304b\u30891965\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u9803\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9023\u90a6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u306b\u6307\u540d\u3055\u308c\u30011965\u5e74\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u306b\u4e00\u5f79\u8cb7\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002  \u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066300\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306814\u518a\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u8457\u3057[3]\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30b3\u30d6\u30fb\u30b0\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u4eba\u9593\u767a\u9054\u5b66\u8b1b\u5ea7\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388 (Jacob Gould Schurman Professor Emeritus of Human Development) \u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u305f[5]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9 (Liese Price) \u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u30016\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3092\u3082\u3046\u3051\u305f[1]\u30022005\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u30a4\u30b5\u30ab\u306e\u81ea\u5b85\u3067\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300188\u6b73\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002Table of Contents\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3068\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u898b\u89e3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u907a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3068\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u898b\u89e3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u767a\u9054\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u3066\u3044\u305f[2]\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u9054\u7d4c\u904e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u7269\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e21\u89aa\u3001\u53cb\u3060\u3061\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u8077\u5834\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u304c\u3002\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u898b\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c…\u5947\u5999\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5947\u5999\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5947\u5999\u306a\u5927\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3060\u3051\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u8a18\u3057\u305f[2]:19\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u89b3\u70b9\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u69cb\u60f3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u5f97\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u76f4\u8fd1\u306b\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3084\u7d44\u7e54\u304b\u3089\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306a\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8af8\u52e2\u529b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u305f[2]\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u6642\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5909\u8cea\u306a\u3069\u3082\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30ce\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0 (Chronosystem) \u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u305f[7]\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u9042\u306b\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u3001\u767a\u9054\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u547d\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3078\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u751f\u547d\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb (bioecological model) \u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f[8]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u8af8\u529b\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f[8]  \u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]1964\u5e74\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u8ca7\u56f0\u6cd5\u6848\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u4f1a\u4e0b\u9662\u306e\u516c\u8074\u4f1a\u306b\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u304c\u4eba\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u63a1\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8a3c\u8a00\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3092\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[9]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a3c\u8a00\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u62db\u304b\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u592b\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\uff1d\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30fb\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4ed6\u56fd\u306e\u5150\u7ae5\u798f\u7949\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u3078\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u3001\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6075\u307e\u308c\u305f\u751f\u5f92\u305f\u3061\u3068\u516c\u5e73\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5c31\u304b\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u7b56\u306e\u7acb\u6848\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u9023\u90a6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62db\u8058\u3055\u308c\u305f[9]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3068\u8089\u4f53\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4fdd\u5065\u885b\u751f\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u63f4\u52a9\u6280\u8853\uff08\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff09\u3001\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3066\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f12\u4eba\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u305f\u3061\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060[9]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5275\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u304b\u3089\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3084\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3053\u305d\u304c\u6ce8\u529b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u305f[9]\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u52e7\u544a\u306f\u30011965\u5e74\u306e\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3078\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u89aa\u3078\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b[9]\u3002\u907a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30ba\u30fb\u30db\u30d7\u30ad\u30f3\u30ba\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30fbL\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3 (Melvin L. Kohn) \u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u300c…\u500b\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u89aa\u5b50\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u771f\u7a7a\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a33\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u3068\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u767a\u9054\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u767a\u9054\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u52a9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[6]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u767a\u60f3\u306f\u3001\uff08\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u3068\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f[3]\u3002\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u304c\u6559\u3048\u305f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300c\u3053\u306e\u9818\u57df\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3068\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[6]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u30b8\u30a7\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u8cde (The James McKeen Catell Award) \u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f[10]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u751f\u6daf\u529f\u52b4\u8cde (Lifetime Contribution to Developmental Psychology in the Service of Science and Society)\u300d\u3092\u3001\u300c\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc\u8cde (The Bronfenbrenner Award)\u300d\u3068\u6539\u79f0\u3057\u305f[5]\u30021970\u5e74\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u4f1a\u8b70 (White House Conference on Children)\u3001\u8b70\u9577[11]\u30021970. Two Worlds of Childhood: US and USSR. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-21238-9\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\uff1aU.\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc \u8457\u3001\u9577\u5cf6\u8c9e\u592b \u8a33\u3001\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u00a0: \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30bd\u9023\u306e\u3057\u3064\u3051\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u91d1\u5b50\u66f8\u623f\u30011971\u5e741973. Influencing Human Development. Holt, R & W. ISBN 0-03-089176-01975. Influences on Human Development. Holt, R & W. ISBN 0-03-089413-11979. The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-22457-4\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\uff1aU.\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc \u8457\u3001\u78ef\u8c9d\u82b3\u90ce\u3001\u798f\u5bcc\u8b77 \u8a33\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u767a\u9054\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u00a0: \u767a\u9054\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u6311\u6226\u3001\u5ddd\u5cf6\u66f8\u5e97\u30011996\u5e741996. The State of Americans: This Generation and the Next. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-684-82336-5. Lony Tunes2005. Making Human Beings Human: Bioecological Perspectives on Human Development. Sage Publications. ISBN ISBN 0761927115^ a b c d e f g \u201cUrie Bronfenbrenner, 88, an Authority on Child Development\u201d. 2013\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.^ a b c d e f g h \u201cUrie Bronfenbrenner, 88;Co-founder of Head Start Urged Closer Family Ties\u201d. 2013\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ American Psychologist. (1988). Urie Bronfenbrenner. American Psychologist.^ a b c d e \u201cIn Appreciation: Urie Bronfenbrenner\u201d. 2013\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cUrie Bronfenbrenner\u201d. 2013\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Berger, K.S. (2012). The developing person through childhood (6th edition). New York, NY: Worth Publishers^ a b Ceci, S.J. (2006). Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005). American Psychologist, 61(2), 173-174.^ a b c d e \u201cEarly Intervention Can Improve Low-Income Children’s Cognitive Skills and Academic Achievement\u201d. 2013\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ 1993 James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award^ \u201cThe American Family: Future Uncertain\u201d. Time. (1970\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5). http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,944265-1,00.html 2009\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6370#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30e6\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30f3\u30d5\u30a7\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30ca\u30fc – Wikipedia"}}]}]