[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6561#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6561","headline":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff08John Bartram\u30011699\u5e743\u670823\u65e5 \u2013 1777\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u3001\u690d\u7269\u53ce\u96c6\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u5165\u690d\u5730\u306b\u30af\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3060\u3068\u81ea\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d42\u751f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3084\u85ac\u7528\u690d\u7269\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u66f8\u7269\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8fb2\u5712\u3067\u8208\u5473\u3042\u308b\u690d\u7269\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306f\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u5165\u690d\u5730\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30021743\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u6e56\u5cb8\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u898b\u805e\u8a18\u3001”Observations on the Inhabitants, Climate, Soil, Rivers, Productions, Animals, and other Matters Worthy of Notice,","datePublished":"2018-05-29","dateModified":"2018-05-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/46\/John_bartram00.jpg\/220px-John_bartram00.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/46\/John_bartram00.jpg\/220px-John_bartram00.jpg","height":"518","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6561","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":640,"articleBody":"  \u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff08John Bartram\u30011699\u5e743\u670823\u65e5 \u2013 1777\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u3001\u690d\u7269\u53ce\u96c6\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30cb\u30a2\u5165\u690d\u5730\u306b\u30af\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u6559\u5f92\u306b\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u8fb2\u6c11\u3060\u3068\u81ea\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5730\u5143\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d42\u751f\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u3084\u85ac\u7528\u690d\u7269\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u66f8\u7269\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8fb2\u5712\u3067\u8208\u5473\u3042\u308b\u690d\u7269\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306f\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5546\u696d\u7684\u306b\u3082\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6771\u90e8\u306e\u5165\u690d\u5730\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30021743\u5e74\u306b\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u6e56\u5cb8\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u898b\u805e\u8a18\u3001”Observations on the Inhabitants, Climate, Soil, Rivers, Productions, Animals, and other Matters Worthy of Notice, made by Mr. John Bartram in his Travels from Pennsylvania to Onondaga, Oswego, and the Lake Ontario, in Canada” (London, 1751)\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u30021765\u5e74\u304b\u30891766\u5e74\u306e\u51ac\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u6771\u90e8\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5ddd\u306e\u6d41\u57df\u3082\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63a1\u96c6\u65c5\u884c\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u5bb6\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u5bb6\u306f\u66f8\u7c4d\u3084\u5712\u82b8\u7528\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u7236\u300d\u3068\u3082\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u306e\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u3084\u30e8\u30cf\u30f3\u30fb\u30e4\u30fc\u30b3\u30d7\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30f3\u3001\u30e4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30c7\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b0\u30ed\u30ce\u30f4\u30a3\u30a6\u30b9\uff08Jan Frederik Gronovius \uff09\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30cd\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30eb\u30e0\u304c1749\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u690d\u7269\u63a1\u96c6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5317\u7c73\u3092\u65c5\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3092\u63f4\u52a9\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u8457\u4f5c\u306e”Diary of a Journey through the Carolinas, Georgia and Florida“\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u5165\u690d\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u63f4\u3055\u308c\u3001\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u3067\u306f\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u306e\u9577\u5b98\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30c4\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u8fd1\u90ca\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306e8\u30a8\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5712\u306f\u5317\u7c73\u6700\u521d\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5712\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b1743\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u54f2\u5b66\u5354\u4f1a\uff08American Philosophical Society\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u3084\u82b1\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u9001\u3063\u305f\u7a2e\u5b50\u304c\u3082\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u30011730\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u690d\u7269\u611b\u597d\u5bb6\u3067\u738b\u7acb\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u3067\u5546\u4eba\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30ea\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u690d\u7269\u3092\u53cb\u4eba\u3084\u4ef2\u9593\u306e\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u3068\u5206\u3051\u5408\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u537f\uff08Robert James Petre\uff09\u3084\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30fc\u85ac\u8349\u5712\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30b1\u30a4\u30c4\u30d3\u30fc\u3001\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u4f2f\u7235\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u4f2f\u7235\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5712\u82b8\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u4f9d\u983c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u3068\u3069\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u690d\u7269\u306fBartram’s Boxes\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021765\u5e74\u306b\u30b3\u30ea\u30f3\u30bd\u30f3\u3084\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5c3d\u529b\u3067\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u738b\u5ba4\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u4efb\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5e74\u959350\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5e74\u91d1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u738b\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff08\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30ac\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\uff09\u306b\u3082\u7a2e\u5b50\u3084\u690d\u7269\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021769\u5e74\u306b\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u738b\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3002  2\u5ea6\u7d50\u5a5a\u305711\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u535a\u7269\u753b\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u690d\u7269\u5712\u306f3\u4ee3\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30661850\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u7d4c\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Duyker, Edward, Nature’s Argonaut. Daniel Solander 1733-1782 (Melbourne: Miegunyah Press, 1988), p. 66.Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1900). “Bartram, John”. Appletons’ Cyclop\u00e6dia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.Jane Goodall (27 August 2013). Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants. Grand Central Publishing. pp. 60\u201361. ISBN 978-1-4555-1321-5.Diary of a Journey through the Carolinas, Georgia and Florida, John Bartram, annotated by Francis Harper, The American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, December 1942, JSTORBell, Whitfield J., Jr., Patriot-Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 1, 1743-1768. APS: Philadelphia, 1997, p. 3-4.Bell, Whitfield J. Bell, Jr., Patriort Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 1, 1743-1768. (Philadelphia: APS, 1997), “John Bartram (1699\u20131777), p.\u00a048-62.Berkeley, Edmund and Dorothy Smith Berkeley, The Life and Travels of John Bartram: From Lake Ontario to the River St. John. (Tallahassee: University Presses of Florida, 1982).Berkeley, Edmund and Dorothy Smith Berkeley, eds., The Correspondence of John Bartram 1734-1777. (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1992).Claus Bernet (2010). “John Bartram”. In Bautz, Traugott. Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German) 31. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 42\u201349. ISBN 978-3-88309-544-8.Darlington, William, ed., Memorials of John Bartram and Humphry Marshall. (Philadelphia: Lindsay & Blakiston, 1849).Hobbs, Christopher (1991). “The medical botany of John Bartram.”. Pharmacy in history 33 (4). pp. 181\u2013189. PMID 11612729.Hoffmann, Nancy Everill and Van Horne, John C, ed. (2004). America’s Curious Botanist: A Tercentennial Reappraisal of John Bartram 1699-1777. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The American Philosophical Society. ISBN 087169249X.Isely, Duane, One hundred and one botanists (Iowa State University Press, 1994), pp. 80\u201381.O\u2019Neill, Jean and Elizabeth P. McLean, Peter Collinson and the Eighteenth-Century Natural History Exchange. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 264. (Philadelphia: APS, 2008).Wulf, Andrea, The Brother Gardeners: Botany, Empire and the Birth of an Obsession. (London: William Heinemann, 2008)."},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6561#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0 – Wikipedia"}}]}]