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[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6795#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6795","headline":"\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613 – Wikipedia","name":"\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613 – Wikipedia","description":"\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7d4c\u6e08\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u751f\u7523\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u539f\u6750\u6599\u30fb\u5149\u71b1\u8cbb\uff65\u9593\u63a5\u8cbb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ca1\u8ca8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8ca1\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u306f\u8ca1\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u5f15\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613(input trade)\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002 \u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u8a08\u7b97\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6563\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u304c\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u984d\u304c\u8f38\u51fa\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8f38\u5165\u306b\u8a08\u4e0a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u3092\u307f\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e(\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b)\u304b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u5206\u985eSITC(Revision 1)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001SITC(Revision 2)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a2d\u5099\u30fb\u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u533a\u5225\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002 Table of Contents \u8fd1\u7e01\u6982\u5ff5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u52d5\u5411[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5\u69cb\u9020[\u7de8\u96c6]EU\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u8cbf\u6613[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u5c55\u958b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u6271\u3044\u65b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u8f38\u51fa[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u8fd1\u7e01\u6982\u5ff5[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u7a0b\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5(production sharing)\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(fragmentation\u3001\u5206\u65ad\u5316)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0(outsourcing)\u3001\u8131\u5c40\u6240\u5316(delocalization)\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u7279\u5316(vertival specializaion)\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u5185\u7279\u5316(intraproduct specialization)\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u9023\u9396\u306e\u5207\u7247\u5316(slicing the value chain)\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u9577\u304f\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8cbf\u6613\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u3054\u308d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3068\u305d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u8ca1\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u8f38\u51fa\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u52d5\u5411[\u7de8\u96c6] \u751f\u7523\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30b7\u30e7\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9577\u3044\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u7c73\u58a8\u56fd\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9855\u8457\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002 \u8cbf\u6613\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c1995\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u7d04\u4e09\u5272\u304c\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3067\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9593\u5206\u696d\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u3002\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5206\u62c5\u751f\u7523(production","datePublished":"2021-05-04","dateModified":"2021-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":100,"height":100},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/6795","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2452,"articleBody":"\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7d4c\u6e08\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300c\u751f\u7523\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u539f\u6750\u6599\u30fb\u5149\u71b1\u8cbb\uff65\u9593\u63a5\u8cbb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ca1\u8ca8\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8ca1\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u306f\u8ca1\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306b\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u5f15\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613(input trade)\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002 \u8cbf\u6613\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u8a08\u7b97\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6563\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u304c\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5168\u984d\u304c\u8f38\u51fa\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8f38\u5165\u306b\u8a08\u4e0a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8f38\u51fa\u984d\u3092\u307f\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e(\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b)\u304b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u6a19\u6e96\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u5206\u985eSITC(Revision 1)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u3068\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u306e\u533a\u5225\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001SITC(Revision 2)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u8a2d\u5099\u30fb\u8f38\u9001\u6a5f\u68b0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u533a\u5225\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002Table of Contents\u8fd1\u7e01\u6982\u5ff5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u52d5\u5411[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5\u69cb\u9020[\u7de8\u96c6]EU\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u8cbf\u6613[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u5c55\u958b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u6271\u3044\u65b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u8f38\u51fa[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8fd1\u7e01\u6982\u5ff5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u7a0b\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5(production sharing)\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(fragmentation\u3001\u5206\u65ad\u5316)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0(outsourcing)\u3001\u8131\u5c40\u6240\u5316(delocalization)\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u7279\u5316(vertival specializaion)\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u5185\u7279\u5316(intraproduct specialization)\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u9023\u9396\u306e\u5207\u7247\u5316(slicing the value chain)\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u9577\u304f\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8cbf\u6613\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u3054\u308d\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3068\u305d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u8ca1\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u8cc7\u672c\u8f38\u51fa\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u52d5\u5411[\u7de8\u96c6]\u751f\u7523\u904e\u7a0b\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30aa\u30d5\u30b7\u30e7\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9577\u3044\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u7c73\u58a8\u56fd\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9855\u8457\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c1995\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u7d04\u4e09\u5272\u304c\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3067\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9593\u5206\u696d\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[5]\u3002\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5206\u62c5\u751f\u7523(production sharing)\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u30fb\u30b8\u30e3\u30de\u30a4\u30ab\u30fb\u30cf\u30a4\u30c1\u30fb\u30c9\u30df\u30cb\u30ab\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u30fb\u30a8\u30eb\u30b5\u30eb\u30d0\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u54c1\u8f38\u51fa\u306e\uff14\u5272\u304c\u5916\u56fd\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7d44\u307f\u7acb\u3066\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[6]\u30022009\u5e74\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e(\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u9664\u304f)\u8ca1\u8f38\u51fa\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f51\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[7]\u3002\u30cf\u30f3\u30e1\u30eb\u30ba\u3089\u306f\u3001\u9006\u306b1970\u5e74\u304b\u30891992\u5e74\u306eOECD\u8af8\u56fd\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f50\uff05\u304b\u308940\uff05\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5\u69cb\u9020[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9577\u3044\u3042\u3044\u3060\u9855\u8457\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u7523\u9023\u9396\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u4e09\u89d2\u8cbf\u6613(\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u57fa\u5e79\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e2d\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u306b\u8f38\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u30fb\u7d44\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u54c1\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u306a\u3069\u306b\u8f38\u51fa\u3059\u308b)\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f[10]\u30022009\u5e74\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f53\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ca1\u8f38\u5165\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f64\u30d1\u30fc\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[11]\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u57df\u5185\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u3001\u5bfe\u57df\u5916\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b[11]\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5927\u5909\u5316\u3092The First Great Unbundling\u300120\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u5927\u5909\u5316\u3092The Second Great Unbundling\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c2\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u7c73\u58a8\u56fd\u5883(\u30de\u30ad\u30e9\u30c9\u30fc\u30e9)\u3068\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001”most spectacular second unbundling”\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\u3002 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6025\u901f\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u96c1\u884c\u578b\u7d4c\u6e08\u767a\u5c55\u306a\u3069\u3068\u540d\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8cbf\u6613\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u96c1\u884c\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u677e\u8981\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u7b2c2\u5f62\u306a\u3044\u3057\u5909\u5f62\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7b2c2\u5f62\u306b\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[13]\u3002EU\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u5897\u5927\u306f\u3001EU\u5185\u3067\u3082\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240(WIIW)\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001EU27\u30ab\u56fd\u306e2008\u5e74\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5217\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u6295\u8cc7\u8ca1(\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cc7\u672c\u5f62\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u8f38\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8ca1)\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u304b\u3089\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[14]\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u306f\u5168\u8f38\u5165\u306e53.7\uff05\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5225\u3067\u307f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u307b\u307c\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5168\u8f38\u5165\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u306e38.7\uff05\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30ed\u30f4\u30a1\u30ad\u30a2\u306e62.3\uff05\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8f38\u5165\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u5148\u306fEU15\u30ab\u56fd\u5168\u4f53\u306760.9\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306f\u3001\u5148\u9032OECD\u8af8\u56fd(EU15\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044OECD\u8af8\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u542b\u3080)\u304b\u308911.1\uff05\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001BRICS\u304b\u30898.7\uff05\u3001(\u65e5\u672c\u30fb\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3092\u306e\u305e\u304f)\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u30893.8\uff05\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u8f38\u5165\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306f\u30011999\u5e74\u304b\u30892008\u5e74\u3078\u639b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5897\u5927\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u8af8\u56fd(\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3[\u4ee5\u4e0aEU15])\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30d0\u30ad\u30a2\u3001\u30b9\u30ed\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30b3\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9[\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b0\u52a0\u76df\u56fd])\u3068\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u8af8\u56fd(\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2)\u3068\u306b\u5225\u308c\u308b\u3002EU27\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u7523\u696d\u5225\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8f38\u5165\u306e\u30b7\u30a7\u30a2\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u57fa\u790e\u91d1\u5c5e(100%)\u3001\u6728\u88fd\u54c1(95.2%)\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30af\u30b9(92.5)\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e(90.0%)\u3001\u4f4e\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30a2\u30d1\u30ec\u30eb(0.8%)\u3001\u30bf\u30d0\u30b3(0.9%)\u3001\u9769\u88fd\u54c1(12.3%)\u3001\u4e8b\u52d9\u6a5f\u6a5f\u68b0(17.4%)\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7523\u696d\u9593\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u8cbf\u6613[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u5897\u5927\u306f\u3001\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u8cbf\u6613(trade in value added)\u306a\u3044\u3057\u56fd\u969b\u4fa1\u5024\u9023\u9396(international value chain)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[15]\u3002Xing, Y. and N. Detert(2010)[16]\u3092\u5143\u306b\u732a\u4fe3\u54f2\u53f2\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u88681-1\u300ci-Phone\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u5358\u4fa1\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u30012009\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e2d\u56fd\u88fd\u306ei-Phone\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u4fa1\u683c500\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u4f01\u696d331\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u30fb\u97d3\u56fd\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306a\u3069\u4f01\u696d162\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u305f\u3063\u305f9\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u308960.6\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u308930.15\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u308922.96\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u308910.75\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u4f01\u696d\u672c\u56fd\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u90e8\u54c1\u8f38\u5165\u306f124.46\u30c9\u30eb\u306b\u4e0a\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u51fa\u8377\u4fa1\u683c\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3082\u30571\u53f0250\u30c9\u30eb\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7d04\u534a\u5206\u304c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u6240\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u6b74\u53f2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1(intermediate goods)\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u304c[17]\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u88fd\u54c1(middle products)\u3001\u6295\u5165\u8ca1(input goods)\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f[18][19]\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6700\u7d42\u88fd\u54c1\u3082\u56fd\u5185\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5206\u6790\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[20]\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u306b\u3044\u305f\u308b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u3092\u53d6\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u30fb\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3067\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044[21]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u4e0d\u5728\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u751f\u7523\u5206\u62c5(production sharing)\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5b66\u90e8\u6c34\u6e96\u3067\u3082\u771f\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6ce8\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002[22]\u3002\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u8af8\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3082\u3001\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3002\u6728\u6751\u798f\u6210\u306f\u30012003\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u300c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6f6e\u6d41\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066(1)\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(\u5de5\u7a0b\u306e\u7d30\u5206\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u9593\u5206\u62c5)\u3001(2)\u30a2\u30b0\u30ed\u30e1\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(\u540c\u7a2e\u7523\u696d\u306e\u5730\u7406\u7684\u96c6\u7a4d)\u3001(3)\u4f01\u696d(\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u6d3b\u52d5)\u306e\uff13\u70b9\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b[23]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001(1)\u3068(3)\u306f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306a\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u300d\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30d8\u30af\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6271\u3048\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u304c\u306a\u305c\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u751f\u7523\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u5316\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u6349\u3048\u305f[20]\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7523\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001Jones, R. W., & Kierzkowski, H. (2005)[19]\u306e\u7b2c1\u8868\u306b\u4ee3\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u52a0\u5de5\u8cbb\u7b49\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5206\u6790\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u826f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u683c\u30fb\u8cc3\u91d1\u7387\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u305f\u3061\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c9\u30db\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u904e\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u8cbf\u6613\u7acb\u56fd\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u7d4c\u6e08\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u67f1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u52a0\u5de5\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u3066\u52a0\u5de5\u30fb\u88fd\u4f5c\u306e\u4e0a\u3001\u518d\u8f38\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u30fb\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u5225\u306e\u547c\u3073\u540d\u30fb\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u4ed6\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3044\u306a\u308b\u751f\u306e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u539f\u7523\u56fd\u3067\u63a1\u6398\u30fb\u7cbe\u932c\u7b49\u306e\u52a0\u5de5\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8fb2\u696d\u3092\u542b\u3080\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u7523\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u8ca1\u3092\u6295\u5165\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u8ca1\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u3069\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u5c55\u958b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u30011950\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30cd\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[24]\u3002\u30de\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7dbf\u304c\u3082\u3057\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u751f\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u7dbf\u5e03\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3082\u6700\u7d42\u8ca1\u3092\u5ff5\u982d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u7523\u696d\u9769\u547d\u306e\u6210\u5426\u306f\u3001\u7dbf\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1(\u7dbf\u306f\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6458\u679c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u306b\u3082\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306e\u53cd\u6620\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3055\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30c3\u30b1\u30f3\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7d99\u3044\u3067\u30ed\u30ca\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u3082\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u304a\u306a\u3058\u8ca1\u306e\u6295\u5165\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5834\u5408\u306e\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u30fb\u591a\u6570\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6295\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5ef6\u9577\u4e0a\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f[25]\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u6570\u56fd\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Fischer and Samuelson 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International 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Yeats, A J. (2001) Just How Big is Global Production Sharing? In: Arndt, S W., Kierzkowski, H., (Eds.). Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy, 108-143.^ Fenstra, R.C. (2004) Advanced Interntional Trade, Princeton University Press, p.100, note 4\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f8b\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ Hummels, D., Ishi, J. & Yi, K. M. (2001).The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade. Journal of International Economics, 54, 75-96.^ Yeats, A J. (2001) Just How Big is Global Production Sharing? In: Arndt, S W., Kierzkowski, H., (Eds.). Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy, 108-143. \u82e5\u6749\u9686\u5e73\u30fb\u6238\u540c\u5eb7\u4e4b\u30002010\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5b9f\u50cf\/\u4f01\u696d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u6790, RIETI Policy Discussion Paper Series 10-P-027.^ Hummels, D., Ishii, J., Yi, K-M. (2001) \u201cThe Nature of Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade,\u201d Journal of International Economics, 54, 75-96. Yi, K-M. (2003) \u201cCan Vertical Specialization Explain the Growth of World Trade?\u201d Journal of Political Economy, 111, 52-102. \u82e5\u6749\u9686\u5e73\u30fb\u6238\u540c\u5eb7\u4e4b\u30002010\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5b9f\u50cf\/\u4f01\u696d\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u5206\u6790, RIETI Policy Discussion Paper Series 10-P-027.^ Yeats, A J. (2001) Just How Big is Global Production Sharing? In: Arndt, S W., Kierzkowski, H., (Eds.). Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy, 108-143.^ \u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u732a\u4fe3\u54f2\u53f2(2011)\u300c\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u8cbf\u6613\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u4fa1\u5024\u9023\u9396:\u30e2\u30ce\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u304b\u3089\u300c\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u3078\u300d\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002^ Hummels, D., Ishii, J., & Yi, K. M. (2001). The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade. Journal of International Economics, 54(1), 75-96.^ Ando, M. & Kimura, F. (2005). The formation of international production and distribution networks in East Asia. In T. Ito and A. Rose (Eds.) International trade (NBER-East Asia seminar on economics, volume 14), Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Urata, S. (2001) Emergence of FDI-trade nexus an economic growth in East Asia. in Stiglitz and Yussuf (Eds.) Rethinking the East Asian Miracle, Oxford University Press.^ Urata, S. (2001) Emergence of FDI-trade nexus an economic growth in East Asia, in Stiglitz and Yussuf (eds) Rethinking the East Asian Miracle Oxford University Press. ^ a b \u690d\u6751\u535a\u606d 2014 \u300c\u96c1\u884c\u5f62\u614b\u767a\u5c55\u8ad6\u3068\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u751f\u7523\uff65\u8cbf\u6613\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u300d\u5869\u6ca2\u7531\u5178\u30fb\u6709\u8cc0\u88d5\u4e8c\u7de8\u300e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3092\u518d\u5efa\u3059\u308b\u300f\u7b2c12\u7ae0\u30011pp.459-794.^ Baldwin, Richard (2006) Globalisation: the great unbundling(s), A Report of the Economci Council of Finland, The Prime Minister’s Office: 1-51.\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u306fp.22.^ Boyer, R., H. Uemura, and A. Isogai (Eds.) (2012) Diversity and Transformation of Asian Capitalism, Routledge. Conclusion.^ Robert Stehrer, Jyrki Ali-Yrkko, Doris Hanzl-Weiss, Neil Foster, Petri Rouvinen,Timo Seppala, Roman Stollinger and Pekka Yla-Anttila (2011) Trade in intermediate products and EU manufacturing supply chains Winer Institute f\u00fcr Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleibe Research Reports 369.^ \u732a\u4fe3\u54f2\u53f2(2014)\u300c\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u4fa1\u5024\u8cbf\u6613\u300d\u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5b66\u4f4d\u8acb\u6c42\u8ad6\u6587\u3002^ Xing, Y., and N. Detert (2010) How the iPhone Widens the United States Trade Deficit with the People’s Republic of China, ADBI Working Paper Series No 257., Asian Development Bank Institute.^ McKenzie, Lionel W., 1954 ” Specialization and Efficiency in World Production,” Review of Economic Studies 21: 165-80. R.W. Jones (1961) Comparative Advantage and the Theory of Tariffs: A Multi-Country, Multi-Commodity Model. Review of Economic Studies 28(3): 161-175.^ Sanyal, K and R. Jones (1982) The Theory of Trade in Middle Products. American Economic Review, 72: 16-31. Jones, R. W. (2000). Globalization and the theory of input trade (Vol. 8). MIT Press.^ a b Jones, R. W., & Kierzkowski, H. (2005). International fragmentation and the new economic geography. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 16(1), 1-10.^ a b Jones, R. and H. Kierzkowski (1990) “The Role of Services in Production and International Trade: A Theoretical Framework,” ch. 3 in Jones and Anne Krueger (eds.) The Political Economy of International Trade, Blackwells.^ \u5927\u5c71\u9053\u5e83(2011)\u300e\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u300f\u57f9\u98a8\u9928(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u300c\u5206\u65ad\u5316\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u89e3\u8aac\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002p.);\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30de\u30f3&\u30aa\u30d6\u30ba\u30d5\u30a8\u30eb\u30c8(201)\u300e\u56fd\u969b\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\/\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u653f\u7b56\u300f(\u4e0a)\u539f\u8457\u7b2c8\u7248\u3001\u30d3\u30a2\u30bd\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u300d\u300c\u6295\u5165\u8ca1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u306a\u3044^ Fenstra, R.C. 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Review of Economic Studies 28(3): 161-175.^ \u5869\u6ca2\u7531\u5178(2007)\u300c\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u65b0\u69cb\u6210\/\u56fd\u969b\u4fa1\u5024\u8ad6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u2161\u300d\u300e\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u300f(\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66)85(6): 44-61\u3002Shiozawa, Y. 2007 A New Construction of Ricardian Trade Theory\/ A Many-country, Many commodity Case with Intermediate Goods and Choice of Techniques, Evolutionary an Institutional Economics Review, 3(2): 141-187.^ \u6c60\u9593\u8aa0(1973)\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u8cbf\u6613\u306e\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u300e\u5546\u5b66\u8a0e\u7a76\u300f24(1): 1-26. \u6771\u7530\u5553\u4f5c(2005)\u300c\u4e2d\u9593\u8ca1\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u751f\u7523\u7279\u5316\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\/\u591a\u6570\u8ca1\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u77f3\u5ddd\u57ce\u592a\u30fb\u53e4\u6ca2\u6cf0\u6cbb\u7de8\u300e\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u300f\u6587\u771e\u5802\u3002^ \u5869\u6ca2\u7531\u5178(2014)\u300e\u30ea\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u8cbf\u6613\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u89e3\u6c7a\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u3002^ J. 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