[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/7124#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/7124","headline":"\u8d08\u308a\u7269 – Wikipedia","name":"\u8d08\u308a\u7269 – Wikipedia","description":"\u8d08\u308a\u7269\uff08\u304a\u304f\u308a\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u8d08\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ae\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u3054\u9032\u7269\uff08\u3054\u3057\u3093\u3082\u3064\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u300c\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u300d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u70b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]\u3002 \u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u53cb\u60c5\u3084\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u9593\u9694\u3092\u304a\u304f\u3002 \u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u91d1\u984d\u63db\u7b97\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u8003\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u300e\u8d08\u4e0e\u8ad6\u300f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8d08\u4e0e\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002 \u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9 – \u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5148\u4f8b\u3084\u6163\u7fd2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3084\u3001\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u8d08\u4e0e\u8005\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u6bd4\u91cf\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u304b\u3089\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u611f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u304b\u3089\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9 – \u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u50b5\u52d9\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u62d2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u4e0a\u3067\u798d\u6839\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u304a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9 – \u300c\u8cb8\u3057\u300d\u300c\u501f\u308a\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u843d\u3061\u7740\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u8fd4\u793c\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u611f\u3092\u4e92\u916c\u6027(reciprocity)\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3076\u3002 \u306e\u3061\u306b\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30b4\u30c9\u30ea\u30a8\u306f\u7b2c4\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u795e\u3005\u3084\u795e\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3078\u8d08\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u9061\u308b\u307b\u3069\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7b2c4\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u6bd4\u91cd\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u52d5\u6a5f\u306e\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306e\u7fd2\u6163[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u57df\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u570f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u570f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u5bdf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]","datePublished":"2021-07-30","dateModified":"2021-07-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Gifts_xmas.jpg\/250px-Gifts_xmas.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Gifts_xmas.jpg\/250px-Gifts_xmas.jpg","height":"177","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/7124","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1011,"articleBody":"\u8d08\u308a\u7269\uff08\u304a\u304f\u308a\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u969b\u306b\u8d08\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u540c\u7fa9\u8a9e\u306b\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30ae\u30d5\u30c8\u30fb\u3054\u9032\u7269\uff08\u3054\u3057\u3093\u3082\u3064\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u300d\u3067\u306a\u3044\u300c\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u300d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u70b9\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]\u3002\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u5a92\u4ecb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u306e\u4eba\u683c\u3084\u611f\u60c5\u304c\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u53cb\u60c5\u3084\u4fe1\u983c\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u9593\u9694\u3092\u304a\u304f\u3002\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ea4\u63db\u4fa1\u5024\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u91d1\u984d\u63db\u7b97\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u8003\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u6392\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u30fb\u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u300e\u8d08\u4e0e\u8ad6\u300f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8d08\u4e0e\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9 – \u52d5\u6a5f\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5148\u4f8b\u3084\u6163\u7fd2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3084\u3001\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u8d08\u4e0e\u8005\u5019\u88dc\u3092\u6bd4\u91cf\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6050\u308c\u308b\u5fc3\u7406\u304b\u3089\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u611f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u3001\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u306b\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u304b\u3089\u898b\u8fd4\u308a\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9 – \u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u50b5\u52d9\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u62d2\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7bc9\u304f\u4e0a\u3067\u798d\u6839\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8d08\u308a\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9 – \u300c\u8cb8\u3057\u300d\u300c\u501f\u308a\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u843d\u3061\u7740\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u304a\u8fd4\u3057\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u8d08\u8005\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u8fd4\u793c\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u611f\u3092\u4e92\u916c\u6027(reciprocity)\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3076\u3002\u306e\u3061\u306b\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30ea\u30b9\u30fb\u30b4\u30c9\u30ea\u30a8\u306f\u7b2c4\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u795e\u3005\u3084\u795e\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u3078\u8d08\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u9061\u308b\u307b\u3069\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7b2c4\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u306e\u6bd4\u91cd\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002  Table of Contents\u52d5\u6a5f\u306e\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306e\u7fd2\u6163[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u57df\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u570f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u570f[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u5bdf[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u52d5\u6a5f\u306e\u4f8b[\u7de8\u96c6]    \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u4f1a\u5834\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c8BOX\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306e\u7fd2\u6163[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5730\u57df\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u304a\u5e74\u7389 – \u5e74\u795e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cdc\u308a\u3082\u306e\u3001\u5e74\uff08\u30c8\u30b7 = \u7c73 = \u7a14\u308a\u306b1\u5e74\u304b\u304b\u308b\u306e\u610f\uff09\u306e\u9b42\uff08\u970a\u9b42\uff09\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002\u5e74\u8cc0\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\uff082\u670814\u65e5\uff09 – 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 ^ \u4e2d\u6ca2\u65b0\u4e00\u300e\u611b\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u30ed\u30b4\u30b9\u300f\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u3008\u30ab\u30a4\u30a8\u30fb\u30bd\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e5 III\u3009\u30012003\u5e74\u300138\u9801\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff09\u3002^ \u685c\u4e95\u82f1\u6cbb\u300e\u8d08\u4e0e\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\uff1a\u5100\u793c\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u300f\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8ad6\u65b0\u793e\u30012011\u5e74\u3001ISBN 9784121021397 pp.3-13.^ a b c \u5ba4\u4f0f\u54f2\u90ce\u300e\u8d08\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u3001\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u7406\u300f\u7b51\u6469\u66f8\u623f\u30011989\u5e74\u300129-36\u9801\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff09\u3002^ a b c d e \u95a2\u53e3\u82f1\u91cc\u300e\u73fe\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a7a\u9593\u2015\u6587\u5316\u306e\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u89e3\u304f\u300f\u4e16\u754c\u601d\u60f3\u793e\u30012004\u5e74\u300116-30\u9801\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff09\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4790710844\u3002^ Malinowski, Bronis\u0142aw 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