[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/7459#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/7459","headline":"\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u537f – Wikipedia","name":"\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u537f – Wikipedia","description":"\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u537f \u79cb\u5c71 \u6055\u537f\uff08\u3042\u304d\u3084\u307e \u3061\u304b\u306e\u308a[1] \/ \u3058\u3087\u3053\u3046[2]\u30011850\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u5609\u6c383\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff09[3] – 1921\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6310\u5e74\uff099\u670818\u65e5[4]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u85e9\u58eb\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u5185\u52d9\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u30fb\u5927\u6b63\u671f\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3002\u5b98\u9078\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u3002\u300c\u6055\u90f7\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u7d4c\u6b74 2 \u6804\u5178 3 \u811a\u6ce8 4 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e \u5c3e\u5f35\u56fd\u3067\u58eb\u65cf\u30fb\u79cb\u5c71\u5584\u543e\u306e\u4e8c\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5b89\u653f4\u5e7412\u6708\uff081858\u5e74\uff09\u5bb6\u7763\u3092\u76f8\u7d9a\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002 \u660e\u6cbb2\u5e74\uff081869\u5e74\uff09\u72ac\u5c71\u85e9\u9332\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u51fa\u4ed5\u3057\u3001\u5f3e\u6b63\u53f0\u5c11\u5de1\u5bdf\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u8b66\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u66f8\u8a18\u5b98\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u66f8\u8a18\u5b98\u30fb\u5185\u52d9\u90e8\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb[1][2][5]\u3002 1896\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u6050\u614c\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u5c3d\u529b[2]\u30021897\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u306b\u8ee2\u4efb\u3002\u5e9c\u770c\u5236\u65bd\u884c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u770c\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u9078\u6319\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u65b0\u9078\u51fa\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81e8\u6642\u770c\u4f1a\u306e\u62db\u96c6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f[1]\u30021899\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u3001\u77e5\u4e8b\u3092\u975e\u8077\u3068\u306a\u308a[6]\u3001\u540c\u670831\u65e5\u3001\u8aed\u65e8\u9000\u5b98\u3057\u305f[7][8]\u3002","datePublished":"2020-07-01","dateModified":"2020-07-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Akiyama_Chikanori.jpg\/200px-Akiyama_Chikanori.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Akiyama_Chikanori.jpg\/200px-Akiyama_Chikanori.jpg","height":"269","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/7459","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1640,"articleBody":"  \u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u537f  \u79cb\u5c71 \u6055\u537f\uff08\u3042\u304d\u3084\u307e \u3061\u304b\u306e\u308a[1] \/ \u3058\u3087\u3053\u3046[2]\u30011850\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u5609\u6c383\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff09[3] – 1921\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6310\u5e74\uff099\u670818\u65e5[4]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u306e\u72ac\u5c71\u85e9\u58eb\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u671f\u306e\u5185\u52d9\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u30fb\u5927\u6b63\u671f\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3002\u5b98\u9078\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u3002\u300c\u6055\u90f7\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002  \u76ee\u6b211 \u7d4c\u6b742 \u6804\u51783 \u811a\u6ce84 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u5c3e\u5f35\u56fd\u3067\u58eb\u65cf\u30fb\u79cb\u5c71\u5584\u543e\u306e\u4e8c\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u5b89\u653f4\u5e7412\u6708\uff081858\u5e74\uff09\u5bb6\u7763\u3092\u76f8\u7d9a\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002\u660e\u6cbb2\u5e74\uff081869\u5e74\uff09\u72ac\u5c71\u85e9\u9332\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u51fa\u4ed5\u3057\u3001\u5f3e\u6b63\u53f0\u5c11\u5de1\u5bdf\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u8b66\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u548c\u6b4c\u5c71\u770c\u66f8\u8a18\u5b98\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u66f8\u8a18\u5b98\u30fb\u5185\u52d9\u90e8\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb[1][2][5]\u30021896\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u6050\u614c\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u5c3d\u529b[2]\u30021897\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u306b\u8ee2\u4efb\u3002\u5e9c\u770c\u5236\u65bd\u884c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u770c\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u9078\u6319\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u65b0\u9078\u51fa\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u81e8\u6642\u770c\u4f1a\u306e\u62db\u96c6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f[1]\u30021899\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u3001\u77e5\u4e8b\u3092\u975e\u8077\u3068\u306a\u308a[6]\u3001\u540c\u670831\u65e5\u3001\u8aed\u65e8\u9000\u5b98\u3057\u305f[7][8]\u3002  \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5b9f\u696d\u754c\u306b\u8ee2\u3058\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u66f8\u8a18\u5b98\u6642\u306e\u7e01\u6545\u3067\u5175\u5eab\u5009\u5eab (\u682a) \u5e38\u52d9\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u6771\u672c\u9858\u5bfa\u4f1a\u8a08\u691c\u67fb\u5c40\u9577\u3001\u795e\u6238\u6e4a\u5ddd\u6539\u4fee (\u682a) \u793e\u9577\u3001\u795e\u6238\u9b5a\u9ce5\u9752\u7269\u5e02\u5834 (\u682a) \u793e\u9577\u3001\u95a2\u897f\u99ac\u5339\u6539\u826f (\u682a) \u793e\u9577\u3001\u795e\u6238\u96fb\u6c17\u9244\u9053 (\u682a) \u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u96fb\u6c17\u8ecc\u9053 (\u682a) \u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u3001\u9cf4\u5c3e\u7af6\u99ac\u5036\u697d\u90e8\u4f1a\u9577\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6b74\u4efb[3][5][9]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u3001\u6e4a\u5ddd\u6539\u4fee\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u5175\u5eab\u904b\u6cb3\u958b\u947f\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u7acb\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u99ac\u5339\u6539\u826f\u5968\u52b1\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u305f[5]\u30021897\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb30\u5e74\uff0912\u670828\u65e5 – \u52f2\u56db\u7b49\u745e\u5b9d\u7ae0[10]^ a b c \u300e\u65b0\u7de8\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u4ee3\u77e5\u4e8b\u300f852\u9801\u3002^ a b c \u300e\u65b0\u7de8\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u4ee3\u77e5\u4e8b\u300f214\u9801\u3002^ a b c \u300e\u4eba\u4e8b\u8208\u4fe1\u9332\u300f\u7b2c3\u7248\u3001\u3042133\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u5927\u962a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u300f1921\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u671d\u520a\u30018\u9762\u3001\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e83\u544a\u300d\u3002^ a b c \u300c\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u90f7\u7279\u65e8\u53d9\u4f4d\u30ce\u4ef6\u300d^ \u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f\u7b2c4659\u53f7\u3001\u660e\u6cbb32\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\u3002^ \u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f\u7b2c4673\u53f7\u3001\u660e\u6cbb32\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u3002^ \u300c\u975e\u8077\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u90f7\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u9858\u514d\u30ce\u4ef6\u300d^ \u300e\u8ca1\u754c\u540d\u58eb\u5931\u6557\u8ac7 \u4e0b\u5dfb\u300f85-89\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f\u7b2c4350\u53f7\u300c\u53d9\u4efb\u53ca\u8f9e\u4ee4\u300d1898\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6b74\u4ee3\u77e5\u4e8b\u7de8\u7e82\u4f1a\u7de8\u300e\u65b0\u7de8\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u4ee3\u77e5\u4e8b\u300f\u6b74\u4ee3\u77e5\u4e8b\u7de8\u7e82\u4f1a\u30011991\u5e74\u3002\u79e6\u90c1\u5f66\u7de8\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u7dcf\u5408\u4e8b\u5178\uff1a1868 – 2000\u300f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u30012001\u5e74\u3002\u671d\u6bd4\u5948\u77e5\u6cc9\uff08\u788c\u5802\uff09\u7de8\u300e\u8ca1\u754c\u540d\u58eb\u5931\u6557\u8ac7 \u4e0b\u5dfb\u300f\u6bce\u5915\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u30011909\u5e74\u3002\u4eba\u4e8b\u8208\u4fe1\u6240\u7de8\u300e\u4eba\u4e8b\u8208\u4fe1\u9332\u300f\u7b2c3\u7248\u30011911\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u90f7\u7279\u65e8\u53d9\u4f4d\u30ce\u4ef6\u300d\u00a0\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u6b74\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc Ref.A11112955200\u00a0\u5185\u95a3\u300c\u975e\u8077\u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u90f7\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u9858\u514d\u30ce\u4ef6\u300d\u660e\u6cbb32\u5e74\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u9928 \u8acb\u6c42\u756a\u53f7\uff1a\u672c\u9928-2A-018-00\u30fb\u4efb\uff2200198100\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74 \u798f\u5cf6\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\uff08\u5b98\u9078\u7b2c13\u4ee3\uff1a1896-1897\uff09\u5b98\u9078\u770c\u4ee4\u6e05\u5ca1\u516c\u5f35 \u6a29\u4ee4\u5bae\u539f\u7a4d \u6a29\u4ee4\u5b89\u5834\u4fdd\u548c \u6a29\u4ee4\u2192\u770c\u4ee4\u5c71\u5409\u76db\u5178 \u6a29\u4ee4\u2192\u770c\u4ee4\u4e09\u5cf6\u901a\u5eb8\u8d64\u53f8\u6b3d\u4e00\u77e5\u4e8b\u6298\u7530\u5e73\u5185\u5c71\u7530\u4fe1\u9053\u6e21\u8fba\u6e05\u65e5\u4e0b\u7fa9\u96c4\u539f\u4fdd\u592a\u90ce\u5c0f\u5009\u4fe1\u8fd1\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u537f\u5b89\u697d\u517c\u9053\u5c71\u7530\u6625\u4e09\u6709\u7530\u7fa9\u8cc7\u5e73\u5ca1\u5b9a\u592a\u90ce\u897f\u6ca2\u6b63\u592a\u90ce\u897f\u4e45\u4fdd\u5f18\u9053\u592a\u7530\u653f\u5f18\u5800\u53e3\u52a9\u6cbb\u5ddd\u5d0e\u5353\u5409\u5bae\u7530\u5149\u96c4\u99ac\u6e21\u4fca\u96c4\u5ca9\u7530\u885b\u9999\u5742\u660c\u5eb7\u5ddd\u6df5\u6d3d\u99ac\u4f0a\u6771\u559c\u516b\u90ce\u52a0\u52e2\u6e05\u96c4\u5c0f\u67f3\u7267\u885b\u5ddd\u5d0e\u672b\u4e94\u90ce\u6751\u4e95\u516b\u90ce\u8d64\u6728\u671d\u6cbb\u7551\u5c71\u56db\u7537\u7f8e\u4f0a\u85e4\u6b66\u5f66\u541b\u5cf6\u6e05\u5409\u6a4b\u672c\u6e05\u5409\u6c5f\u8fba\u6e05\u592b\u8352\u6728\u7fa9\u592b\u4e80\u5c71\u5b5d\u4e00\u77f3\u4e95\u653f\u4e00\u5897\u7530\u7532\u5b50\u4e03\u77f3\u539f\u5e79\u5e02\u90ce\u963f\u8cc0\u6b63\u7f8e\u516c\u9078\u77f3\u539f\u5e79\u5e02\u90ce\u5927\u7af9\u4f5c\u6469\u4f50\u85e4\u5584\u4e00\u90ce\u6728\u6751\u5b88\u6c5f\u677e\u5e73\u52c7\u96c4\u4f50\u85e4\u6804\u4f50\u4e45\u4f50\u85e4\u96c4\u5e73\u5185\u5800\u96c5\u96c4\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74 \u5c71\u53e3\u770c\u77e5\u4e8b\uff08\u5b98\u9078\u7b2c6\u4ee3\uff1a1897-1899\uff09\u5b98\u9078\u770c\u4ee4\u4e2d\u91ce\u68a7\u4e00\u53c2\u4e8b\u2192\u6a29\u4ee4\u2192\u770c\u4ee4\u95a2\u53e3\u9686\u5409\u539f\u4fdd\u592a\u90ce\u77e5\u4e8b\u539f\u4fdd\u592a\u90ce\u5927\u6d66\u517c\u6b66\u5b89\u697d\u517c\u9053\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u537f\u53e4\u6ca2\u6ecb\u6b66\u7530\u5343\u4ee3\u4e09\u90ce\u6e21\u908a\u878d\u99ac\u6df5\u92ed\u592a\u90ce\u8d64\u661f\u5178\u592a\u9ed2\u91d1\u6cf0\u7fa9\u6797\u5e02\u8535\u4e2d\u5ddd\u671b\u6a4b\u672c\u6b63\u6cbb\u4e09\u677e\u6b66\u592b\u5927\u68ee\u5409\u4e94\u90ce\u9ed2\u5d0e\u771f\u4e5f\u5e73\u4e95\u4e09\u7537\u5ca1\u7530\u5468\u9020\u83ca\u5c71\u5609\u7537\u6238\u585a\u4e5d\u4e00\u90ce\u6b66\u4e95\u7fa4\u55e3\u4f50\u3005\u6728\u82b3\u9060\u718a\u8c37\u61b2\u4e00\u4e0a\u7530\u8aa0\u4e00\u5ca1\u672c\u8302\u9752\u67f3\u4e00\u90ce\u516c\u9078\u7530\u4e2d\u9f8d\u592b\u5c0f\u6fa4\u592a\u90ce\u6a4b\u672c\u6b63\u4e4b\u5e73\u4e95\u9f8d\u4e8c\u4e95\u95a2\u6210\u5c71\u672c\u7e41\u592a\u90ce\u6751\u5ca1\u55e3\u653f"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki2\/archives\/7459#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u79cb\u5c71\u6055\u537f – Wikipedia"}}]}]