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\u56fd\u653f\u9078\u6319\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6] \u56fd\u653f\u9078\u6319\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6] ^ \u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – 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\u8463\u5e73\uff08\u3042\u307e\u306e \u3068\u3046\u3078\u3044\u30011850\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff08\u5609\u6c382\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5[1][2]\uff09- 1923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b635\u5e74\uff096\u670824\u65e5[1][\u6ce8\u91c8 1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u304b\u3089\u5927\u6b63\u521d\u671f\u306e\u91b8\u9020\u5bb6\u3001\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u5317\u90fd\u7559\u90e1\u7b39\u5b50\u6751\u9577\u3002  \u7532\u6590\u56fd\u90fd\u7559\u90e1\u5409\u4e45\u4fdd\u6751[1]\uff08\u5c71\u68a8\u770c[3]\u5317\u90fd\u7559\u90e1\u7b39\u5b50\u6751[4][5]\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u73fe\u5927\u6708\u5e02[1]\u7b39\u5b50\u753a\u5409\u4e45\u4fdd\uff09\u3067\u3001\u9152\u9020\u696d[2]\u30fb\u5929\u91ce\u4e94\u90ce\u5de6\u885b\u9580\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u6f22\u5b66\u3092\u4fee\u3081\u305f[2][3][5]\u3002\u660e\u6cbb2\u5e741\u6708\uff081869\u5e74\uff09\u5bb6\u7763\u3092\u76f8\u7d9a\u3057\u5bb6\u696d\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u305f[2][5]\u30021872\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb5\u5e74\uff09\u5409\u4e45\u4fdd\u6751\u6238\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[1]\u3002\u7b39\u5b50\u6751\u6238\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081[1]\u30011882\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb15\u5e74[\u6ce8\u91c8 2]\uff09\u5c71\u68a8\u770c\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540c\u5e38\u7f6e\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u540c\u53c2\u4e8b\u4f1a\u54e1\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u8abf\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u3001\u5fb4\u5175\u53c2\u4e8b\u54e1\u3001\u7b39\u5b50\u6751\u9577\u3001\u7b39\u5b50\u6751\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5317\u90fd\u7559\u90e1\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1][2][3][4][5]\u3002\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u306f\u7b2c9\u56de[1][4][6]\u3001\u7b2c10\u56de\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u3067\u5f53\u9078\u3057[1][4][7]\u3001\u7acb\u61b2\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3057\u9023\u7d9a2\u671f\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[3][5]\u3002\u5c71\u68a8\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u306e\u526f\u4f1a\u9577\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1]\u3002  \u5b9f\u696d\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8208\u7523\u8caf\u84c4\u9280\u884c\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u306b\u5728\u4efb\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002Table of Contents\u56fd\u653f\u9078\u6319\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u653f\u9078\u6319\u6b74[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f24\u9801\u3067\u306f6\u670823\u65e5\u3002^ \u300e\u7532\u5dde\u53e4\u4eca\u4eba\u7269\u8f9e\u66f8\u300f51\u9801\u3067\u306f\u660e\u6cbb16\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ a b c d e f g h i j \u300e\u5c71\u68a8\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u5275\u520a120\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u7248\u300f36\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e f g \u300e\u4eba\u4e8b\u8208\u4fe1\u9332 \u7b2c4\u7248\u300f\u304255\u9801\u3002^ a b c d \u300e\u8b70\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u5e74\u53f2 – \u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u540d\u9451\u300f24\u9801\u3002^ a b c d \u300e\u7532\u5dde\u53e4\u4eca\u4eba\u7269\u8f9e\u66f8\u300f51\u9801\u3002^ a b c d e \u300e\u7dcf\u9078\u6319\u8846\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u7565\u6b74 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