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\u306e\u53f0\u67a0\u7de9\u885d\u9577[2]\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4e21\u7aef\u3092\u5ef6\u9577\u3057\u3001300 mm \u9ad8\u306e\u6e9d\u5f62\u92fc\u3092\u5074\u6881\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5f37\u5316\u578b\u306e\u53f0\u67a0\u306a\u3069\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8eca\u4f53\u4e21\u7aef\u306e\u7aef\u6881\u306f\u958b\u53e3\u90e8\u3092\u8eca\u7aef\u90e8\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u6e9d\u5f62\u92fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7de8\u6210\u96a3\u8eca\u306e\u300c\u4e57\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u300d\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u5668\u306b\u4f75\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u7de9\u885d\u5668\u306f\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u76f8\u5fdc\u306e\u885d\u6483\u5438\u53ce\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30b4\u30e0\u5f0f\u306e RD19 \u5f62\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53f0\u8eca\u306f TR225 \u5f62\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u56fd\u9244\u8ca8\u8eca\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u53f0\u8eca\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u69cb\u9020\u306e TR41 \u5f62\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3001\u8d70\u884c\u7279\u6027\u6539\u5584\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7a2e\u3005\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u53f0\u8eca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30d4\u30fc\u30b9\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u92f3\u92fc\u88fd\u53f0\u8eca\u5074\u67a0\u3092\u8e0f\u8972\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f62\u5186\u9310\u30b3\u30ed\u8ef8\u53d7\u30fb\u53f0\u8eca\u5074\u67a0\u3068\u8ef8\u53d7\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u90e8\u3092\u5225\u4f53\u90e8\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u305f\u300c\u978d\u6848\u5185\u5f0f\u300d\u306e\u8ef8\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u8ee2\u304c\u308a\u6027\u80fd\u3084\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6795\u3070\u306d\u306f TR41 \u5f62\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u305f\u91cd\u306d\u677f\u3070\u306d\u3092\u5ec3\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\u30c0\u30f3\u30d1\u3092\u4f75\u8a2d\u3057\u305f2\u91cd\u30b3\u30a4\u30eb\u3070\u306d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8f2a\u8ef8\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u8ca8\u8eca\u7528\u306e\u300c12 t \u77ed\u8ef8\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u88c5\u7f6e\u306f\u5236\u5fa1\u5f01\u306b K \u4e09\u52d5\u5f01\u3092\u3001\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u306b UC \u5f62\u5dee\u52d5\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u7a4d\u8377\u306e\u6709\u7121\u30672\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u529b\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5207\u66ff\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7a4d\u7a7a\u5207\u66ff\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\u3092\u4f75\u8a2d\u3057\u305f KSD \u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u7a4d\u7a7a\u5207\u66ff\u5f0f\u81ea\u52d5\u7a7a\u6c17\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u88dc\u52a9\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u306f\u8eca\u4e21\u7aef\u306e\u53f0\u67a0\u4e0a\u90e8\u306b\u56de\u8ee2\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u5f0f\u306e\u624b\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3001\u4e0d\u610f\u306e\u624b\u30d6\u30ec\u30fc\u30ad\u7de9\u89e3\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30ad\u30e5\u30e0\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf[3]\u3092\u4f75\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u306f 75 km\/h \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u904b\u7528\u306e\u5909\u9077[\u7de8\u96c6]\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u300c\u6a19\u6e96\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u8eca\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30ad35000\u5f62\u306e\u5f8c\u7d99\u5f62\u5f0f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u9244\u8ca8\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u8d64\u5b57\u304c\u554f\u984c\u5316\u3057\u898f\u6a21\u7e2e\u5c0f\u3092\u6307\u5411\u3057\u305f\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u77f3\u6cb9\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u8f38\u9001\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u9577\u304f\u505c\u6ede\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5b9f\u9700\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u305a\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u306f1979\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c54\u5e74\uff09\u307e\u3067\u306e140\u4e21\u3067\u7d42\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30ad35000\u5f62\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u5c02\u7528\u30bf\u30f3\u30af\u8eca\u3067\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u985e\u5c02\u7528\u8eca\u304c\u4e26\u884c\u3057\u3066\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u958b\u767a\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f C \u91cd\u6cb9\u306a\u3069\u9ad8\u6bd4\u91cd\u6cb9\u7a2e\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u985e\u5c02\u7528\u8eca\u304c\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u4f59\u5270\u5316[4]\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d3e\u751f\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u985e\u5c02\u7528\u8eca\u306f\u88fd\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u62e0\u70b9\u5411\u3051\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c02\u7528\u5217\u8eca\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u7d44\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u6cb9\u69fd\u6240\u5411\u3051\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u307e\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u5e83\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30bf\u30ad35000\u5f62\u30fb\u30bf\u30ad9900\u5f62\u306a\u3069\u3068\u6df7\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u30bf\u30ad35000\u5f62 (12,620 mm) \u3088\u308a\u5168\u9577\u304c\u9577\u304f (13,050 mm) \u3001\u5f93\u524d\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30bf\u30ad3000\u5f62\u30fb\u30bf\u30ad9900\u5f62\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u8377\u5f79\u8a2d\u5099\u3092\u3082\u3064\u8f38\u9001\u57fa\u5730\u3067\u91cd\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e45\u559c\u99c5\uff08\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u4e45\u559c\u5e02\uff09\u3067\u6771\u5317\u672c\u7dda\u304b\u3089\u6771\u6b66\u9244\u9053\u3078\u7d99\u8d70\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4f0a\u52e2\u5d0e\u7dda\u30fb\u4f50\u91ce\u7dda\u3092\u7d4c\u7531\u3057\u5317\u9928\u6797\u8377\u6271\u6240\uff08\u7fa4\u99ac\u770c\u9928\u6797\u5e02\uff09\u3092\u7740\u99c5\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001\u4e21\u6bdb\u4e38\u5584\uff08\u9928\u6797\u6cb9\u69fd\u6240\uff09\u5411\u3051\u306e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c02\u7528\u5217\u8eca[5]\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021987\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c62\u5e74\uff09\u306eJR\u79fb\u884c\u3067\u306f140\u4e21\u5168\u8eca\u304cJR\u8ca8\u7269\u306b\u8eca\u7c4d\u3092\u627f\u7d99\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u5404\u5730\u3067\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c02\u7528\u5217\u8eca\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u62e0\u70b9\u3078\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u9700\u8981\u304c\u6f38\u6e1b\u3057\u62e0\u70b9\u9593\u5927\u91cf\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u6bd4\u91cd\u304c\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u3058\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30bf\u30ad1000\u5f62\u306e\u88fd\u4f5c\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6 95 km\/h \u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c02\u7528\u5217\u8eca\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u8eca\u4e21\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u304c 75 km\/h 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(JP-8) \u8f38\u9001\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u62dd\u5cf6\u99c5 – 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\u5fc3\u5e73 \u300e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u5409\u5ca1\u306e\u79c1\u6709\u8ca8\u8eca\u56f3\u9451\u300f \u30cd\u30b3\u30fb\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0 1997\u5e746\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u8ca8\u7269\u9244\u9053\u8ca8\u7269\u9244\u9053\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u53f2\u7de8\u7e82\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a \u300e\u8ca8\u7269\u9244\u9053\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u53f2\u300f \u65e5\u672c\u8ca8\u7269\u9244\u9053 2007\u5e74\u8ca8\u8eca\u6280\u8853\u767a\u9054\u53f2\u7de8\u7e82\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a \u300e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8ca8\u8eca – \u6280\u8853\u767a\u9054\u53f2 – \u300f \u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba \u65e5\u672c\u9244\u9053\u8eca\u8f0c\u5de5\u696d\u4f1a 2008\u5e743\u6708\u4ea4\u53cb\u793e \u300e\u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u300f\u57f4\u5ca1 \u5bff\u4e00 \u300c\u8ca8\u8eca\u5343\u4e00\u591c ’78 – ’79 \u8ca8\u8eca\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u300d 1980\u5e742\u6708\u53f7 No.226 pp.117 – 119\u57f4\u5ca1 \u5bff\u4e00 \u300c\u8ca8\u8eca\u5343\u4e00\u591c 54\u5e74\u5ea6\u8ca8\u8eca\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u300d 1981\u5e743\u6708\u53f7 No.239 pp.99 – 104\u90f7\u7530 \u6052\u96c4 \u300c\u8eca\u6271\u5217\u8eca\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046! 9\u300d 2012\u5e749\u6708\u53f7 No.617 pp.84 – 87\u30af\u30ea\u30a8\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30e2\u30a2 \u300e\u79c1\u6709\u8ca8\u8eca\u914d\u7f6e\u8868 \u662d\u548c62\u5e74\u7248\uff081987\u5e74\uff09\u300f 2004\u5e74\u96fb\u6c17\u8eca\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a \u300e\u9244\u9053\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u300f\u5409\u5ca1 \u5fc3\u5e73 \u300cJR\u8ca8\u8eca\uff0f\u79c1\u6709\u8ca8\u8eca\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u300d 1990\u5e742\u6708\u53f7 No.523 pp.46 – 61\u5409\u5ca1 \u5fc3\u5e73 \u300cJR\u8ca8\u7269 2008\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u8ca8\u8eca\u52d5\u5411\u300d 2009\u5e7410\u6708\u81e8\u6642\u5897\u520a\u53f7\u300e\u9244\u9053\u8eca\u4e21\u5e74\u9451 2009\u5e74\u7248\u300f No.825 pp.99 – 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