[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/122185#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/122185","headline":"\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc – Wikipedia","name":"\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc – Wikipedia","description":"\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u3061\u304d\u3085\u3046\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u3001Earth flyby anomaly\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u7570\u5e38\uff08\u3061\u304d\u3085\u3046\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u3044\u3058\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u5929\u4f53\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306e\u305d\u3070\u3092\u901a\u904e\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\uff09\u3057\u3066\u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u6709\u610f\u306b\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3046\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002 1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002 \u5358\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u7570\u5e38\u3068\u3082\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u696d\u754c\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3088\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u51fa\u5178\u30fb\u6ce8\u91c8\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee \u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58 \u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5730\u7403\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3068\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc[3][4][5] \u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f \u65e5\u4ed8 \u901f\u5ea6\u5897\u52a0\u7570\u5e38\u5024* \u89b3\u6e2c\u5024 \u7d4c\u9a13\u5f0f\u2020 mm\/s mm\/s \u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa","datePublished":"2022-03-26","dateModified":"2022-03-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/122185","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3637,"articleBody":"\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\u3061\u304d\u3085\u3046\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u3001Earth flyby anomaly\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u7570\u5e38\uff08\u3061\u304d\u3085\u3046\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u3044\u3058\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u5929\u4f53\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306e\u305d\u3070\u3092\u901a\u904e\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\uff09\u3057\u3066\u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e88\u6e2c\u3068\u6709\u610f\u306b\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3046\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002 1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002 \u5358\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u7570\u5e38\u3068\u3082\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7269\u7406\u4e8b\u8c61\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u696d\u754c\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3088\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u51fa\u5178\u30fb\u6ce8\u91c8\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u5730\u7403\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3068\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc[3][4][5]\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u65e5\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u5897\u52a0\u7570\u5e38\u5024*\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\u7d4c\u9a13\u5f0f\u2020mm\/smm\/s\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa1990-12-083.92\u00b10.34.12\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa1992-12-08\u22124.6\u00b11.0\u22124.67NEAR\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc1998-01-2313.46\u00b10.0113.28\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb1999-08-18\u22122\u00b11\u22121.07\u30ed\u30bc\u30c3\u30bf2005-03-041.80\u00b10.032.07\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc2005-08-020.02\u00b10.010.06\u30ed\u30bc\u30c3\u30bf2007-11-13\u6709\u610f\u3067\u306a\u3044< 1\u30ed\u30bc\u30c3\u30bf2009-11-13\u6709\u610f\u3067\u306a\u3044\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc2013-10-09\u6709\u610f\u3067\u306a\u30447\u2021* \u53cc\u66f2\u7dda\u7121\u9650\u9060\u70b9\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u63db\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u5897\u52a0\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u5024\u3002\u2020 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u5f0f[3]\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024\u3002\u2021 \u3053\u306e\u5024\u306e\u307f\u8fd1\u5730\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e88\u6e2c\u5024[5]\u3002\u60d1\u661f\u9593\u306b\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u5929\u4f53\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\uff08\u91cd\u529b\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u60d1\u661f\u306a\u3069\u81ea\u5206\u3088\u308a\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5929\u4f53\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\uff08\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\uff09\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ecc\u9053\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6b20\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u64cd\u7e26\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u8ecc\u9053\u5909\u66f4\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u304c\u305d\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u305d\u3070\u3078\u3068\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u63a5\u8fd1\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u5730\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u8de1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u65b9\u5411\u6210\u5206\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96fb\u6ce2\u306e\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u504f\u79fb\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u8a08\u7b97\u5024\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u504f\u79fb\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u6728\u661f\u3078\u306e\u5165\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u9577\u3044\u65c5\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305fNASA\u306e\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u304c1990\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u5730\u7403\u3067\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8a66\u307f\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f[6]\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u306f\u307b\u307c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f8c\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u5024\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u5024\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u306f\u5730\u7403\u304b\u3089\u5341\u5206\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u63db\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070 3.92\u00a0mm\/s \u3060\u3051\u306e\u4f59\u5206\u306a\u5897\u5927\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f[7]\u3002 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u306f100\u4e07\u5206\u306e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30ba\u30ec\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8aa4\u5dee\u306f\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u30b8\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u63a8\u9032\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (JPL) \u306a\u3069\u3067\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u6e80\u8db3\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 2\u5e74\u5f8c\u306e1992\u5e7412\u6708\u306b\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306f2\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e\u5730\u7403\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u305d 300\u00a0km \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4e\u3044\u8ecc\u9053\u3067\u306e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0a\u5c64\u5927\u6c17\u3067\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e1b\u901f\u3067\u8986\u3044\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u5f53\u521d\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5c0f\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u63a2\u67fb\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f NEAR\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc \u304c1998\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5730\u7403\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3067 13.46\u00a0mm\/s \u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5897\u5927\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f[6][7]\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u5b87\u5b99\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5f57\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u30ed\u30bc\u30c3\u30bf\u306e2005\u5e743\u6708\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3067\u3082 1.8\u00a0mm\/s \u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5897\u5927\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f[8]\u3002 \u8aac\u660e\u306e\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u306f\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\uff65\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u3068\u306e\u96fb\u6ce2\u306e\u9001\u53d7\u4fe1\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30011999\u5e74\u306e\u571f\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u7403\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u6642\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5674\u5c04\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u305b\u305a\u30012001\u5e74\u306e\u5f57\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c0\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u3055\u3089\u306b2005\u5e748\u6708\u306e\u6c34\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6709\u610f\u306a\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[7]\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u30012007\u5e7411\u6708\u30682009\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u30ed\u30bc\u30c3\u30bf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u7403\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3067\u3082\u6709\u610f\u306a\u30ba\u30ec\u306f\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002 \u306a\u304a2006\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u306f\u3084\u3076\u3055\u7b49\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306f\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[9]\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u4ed6\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u3084\u885b\u661f\u3067\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3084\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044[2]\u3002\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f[9]\u3002 \u307e\u305a\u5730\u7403\u306e\u4e0a\u5c64\u5927\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u3092\u6e1b\u901f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u63a5\u8fd1\u3057\u305f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u306e\u3067\u9664\u5916\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u6f6e\u6c50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d77\u3084\u5730\u6bbb\u304c\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u91cd\u529b\u5909\u5316\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u5730\u78c1\u6c17\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u3053\u308c\u307b\u3069\u307e\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u304c\u5e2f\u96fb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u78c1\u6c17\u30e2\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u5730\u7403\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653e\u5c04\u5727\u3084\u592a\u967d\u98a8\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u96fb\u6ce2\u306e\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u3068\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u30fb\u5730\u7403\u306e\u81ea\u8ee2\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u504f\u79fb\u304c\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u8c61\uff08\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u2010\u56de\u8ee2\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff09[10]\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u306e\u81ea\u8ee2\u304c\u6642\u7a7a\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u6163\u6027\u7cfb\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u308a\u3001frame-dragging) \u3082\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[2][11]\u3002 \u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3046\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u518d\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u691c\u8a0e\u3082\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002 \u307e\u305a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u975e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u7269\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[6]\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u6fc3\u3044\u6697\u9ed2\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u96f2\u304c\u305f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7406\u8ad6[12]\u3084\u3001\u6163\u6027\u3068\u30a6\u30f3\u30eb\u30fc\u52b9\u679c (Unruh effect) \u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u7406\u8ad6[13]\u306a\u3069\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3082\u7591\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u4e00\u898b\u3057\u3066\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u6728\u661f\u3084\u571f\u661f\u3067\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[7]\u30022008\u5e74\u306b JPL \u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3 (John D. Anderson) \u3089\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u672b\u306b\u3001\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u3068\u304d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9060\u3056\u304b\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u9032\u884c\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u8d64\u7def\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u8d64\u9053\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3059\u89d2\u5ea6\u304c\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u305f[3][14]\u3002 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3089\u304c\u5c0e\u3044\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u63a5\u8fd1\u304c\u5357\u5317\u306b\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8d64\u7def\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b 0 \u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b[15]\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306e\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u304c\u5357\u5317\u306b\u5bfe\u79f0\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f0f\u306f\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 \u307e\u305f2\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u30ac\u30ea\u30ec\u30aa\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3084\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u30cb\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8ca0\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3082\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5024\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3089\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c (\u6a2a\u30c9\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30fc\u52b9\u679c\u3001transverse Doppler effect) \u3060\u3051\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u898b\u304b\u3051\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3082\u306a\u3055\u308c[16]\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u89e3\u6790\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\uff65\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3067\u3082\u98df\u3044\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001JPL \u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30012013\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u306e\u6728\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u30b8\u30e5\u30ce\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u7403\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30d0\u30a4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8fd1\u5730\u70b9\u524d\u5f8c\u3067 7\u00a0mm\/s \u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u4e88\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a[5]\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u51fa\u5178\u30fb\u6ce8\u91c8^ Anderson, John D. and Michael Martin Nieto (2010). \u201cAstrometric Solar-System Anomalies\u201d. In Klioner, Sergei A., P. Kenneth Seidelmann, and Michael H. Soffel (eds.). Relativity in Fundamental Astronomy (IAU S261): Dynamics, Reference Frames, and Data. Cambridge University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-521-76481-0\u00a0 (arXiv: 0907.2469).^ a b c Chown, Marcus (2008-09-20). \u201cDo fly-by anomalies reveal new physics at work?\u201d. New Scientist (2674): 38\u201341. http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg19926741.800-do-flyby-anomalies-reveal-new-physics-at-work.html?full=true.\u00a0^ a b c Anderson, John D.; James K. Campbell, et al. (2008). \u201cAnomalous orbital-energy changes observed during spacecraft flybys of Earth\u201d. Physical Review Letters 100: 091102. doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.100.091102.\u00a0^ a b \u201cMystery remains: Rosetta fails to observe swingby anomaly\u201d. Rosetta Blog. ESA (2009\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5). 2010\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c Thompson, Paul F.; Matthew Abrahamson, Shadan Ardalan, John Bordi (2014-01-24). \u201cReconstruction of Earth flyby by the Juno spacecraft\u201d. 24th AAS\/AIAA Space Flight Mechanics Meeting. AAS 14-435. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2014\/45519\u00a0^ a b c Antreasian, Peter G.; Joseph R. Guinn. \u201cInvestigations into the Unexpected Delta-V Increases During the Earth Gravity Assists of Galileo and Near\u201d. AIAA\/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit (Boston, 10\u201312, Aug. 1998). paper no. 98-4287. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2014\/20322\u00a0^ a b c d Anderson, John D.; James K. Campbell, Michael Martin Nieto (2007). \u201cThe energy transfer process in planetary flybys\u201d. New Astronomy 12: 383\u2013397. doi:10.1016\/j.newast.2006.11.004.\u00a0 (arXiv: astro-ph\/0608087)^ Morley, T.; F. Budnik (2006). \u201cRosetta navigation at its first Earth swing-by\u201d (PDF). Proceedings of the International Symposium on Space Technology and Science. 25. pp.593\u2013598. http:\/\/archive.ists.or.jp\/upload_pdf\/ISTS_2006-d-52.pdf\u00a0^ a b L\u00e4mmerzahl, C.; O. Preuss, H. Dittus (2006). \u201cIs the physics within the solar system really understood?\u201d. Proceedings of the 359th WE-Heraeus Seminar on \u201cLasers, Clocks, and Drag-Free: Technologies for Future Exploration in Space and Tests of Gravity\u201d\u00a0 (arXiv: gr-qc\/0604052)^ Mashhoon, Bahram (2002). \u201cModification of the Doppler effect due to the helicity-rotation coupling\u201d. Physics Letters A 306: 66\u201372. doi:10.1016\/S0375-9601(02)01537-2.\u00a0 (arXiv: gr-qc\/0209079v2)^ Iorio, Lorenzo (2009). \u201cThe effect of general relativity on hyperbolic orbits and its application to the flyby anomaly\u201d. Scholarly Research Exchange 2009: ID 807695. doi:10.3814\/2009\/807695.\u00a0 (arXiv: 0811.3924)^ Adler, Stephen L. (2009). \u201cCan the flyby anomaly be attributed to earth-bound dark matter?\u201d. Physical Review D 79: 023505. doi:10.1103\/PhysRevD.79.023505.\u00a0 (arXiv: 0805.2895)^ McCulloch, M.E. (2008). \u201cModelling the flyby anomalies using a modification of inertia\u201d. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 389 (1): L57\u2013L60. doi:10.1111\/j.1745-3933.2008.00523.x.\u00a0 (arXiv: 0806:4159)^ Alexander, Amir (2008\u5e742\u670828\u65e5). \u201cPlanetary News: 2008 \u2014 Researchers investigate new cosmic mystery: The flyby anomaly\u201d. The Planetary Society. 2009\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022009\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u63a2\u67fb\u6a5f\u306e\u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u53cc\u66f2\u7dda\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6f38\u8fd1\u7684\u306a\u9032\u5165\u30fb\u96e2\u8131\u8d64\u7def\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c \u03b4i, \u03b4o \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306f \u0394V\u221e \/ V\u221e = K (cos \u03b4i \u2212 cos \u03b4o) \u3068\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u5de6\u8fba\u306f\u53cc\u66f2\u7dda\u7121\u9650\u9060\u70b9\u901f\u5ea6 (hyperbolic excess velocity) \u3067\u8868\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u6bd4\u4f8b\u4fc2\u6570 K \u306f\u3001K \u2248 3.099 \u00d7 10\u22126 \u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306e\u81ea\u8ee2\u89d2\u901f\u5ea6 \u03c9 \u3068\u8d64\u9053\u534a\u5f84 R \u3068\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001 K = 2 \u03c9 R \/ c \u3068\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001c \u306f\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u3002^ Mbelek, Jean Paul (2008). \u201cSpecial relativity may account for the spacecraft flyby anomalies\u201d. (preprint).\u00a0 (arXiv: 0809.1888)\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e\u30cb\u30fc\u30c8, M. M., J. D. \u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30bd\u30f3\u3001\u5ddd\u52dd\u5eb7\u5f18 \u8a33\u300c\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u7570\u5e38\u300d\u300e\u30d1\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u300f\u7b2c25\u5dfb\u7b2c9\u53f7\u3001\u4e38\u5584\u30012010\u5e749\u6708\u3001 50\u201353\u3002 (Nieto, Michael Martin and John D. Anderson (2009-10-10). \u201cEarth flyby anomalies\u201d. Physics Today 62: 76\u201377.\u00a0 arXiv: 0910.1321).\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/122185#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u5730\u7403\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30a4\u30fb\u30a2\u30ce\u30de\u30ea\u30fc – Wikipedia"}}]}]