[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/289132#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/289132","headline":"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3 – Wikipedia","name":"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3 – Wikipedia","description":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001DSM-5\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ICD-10\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5e83\u6c4e\u6027\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\uff08\u3058\u3078\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aAutism Spectrum Disorder, \u7565\u79f0\uff1aASD\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300e\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u300f\u7b2c5\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u767a\u9054\u75c7\u7fa4\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u540d\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e38\u540c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u9023\u7d9a\u4f53\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5305\u542b\u3059\u308b\u8a3a\u65ad\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8efd\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff08Autism spectrum\uff09[1]\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u9023\u7d9a\u4f53\uff08\u3058\u3078\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u308c\u3093\u305e\u304f\u305f\u3044\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002 \u304b\u3064\u3066\u306eICD-10\u3084DSM-IV\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e83\u6c4e\u6027\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u4e2d\u5206\u985e\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\uff08\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u306e\u5e83\u6c4e\u6027\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u5d29\u58ca\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5404\u969c\u5bb3\u306f\u3001DSM-5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306fASD\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u540d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081DSM-5\u3068\u3001ICD-10\u3084DSM-IV\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5206\u985e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u306a\u3044[1]\u3002 ASD\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8208\u5473\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3068DSM-5\u3067\u306f\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u751f\u5f8c2\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b[1]\u3002\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u306f0.65\u301c1%\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u6027\u5dee\u306f\u7537\u5150\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5973\u5150\u3088\u308a\u30824\u500d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[1]\u3002\u307e\u305fASD\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7d0430%\u306f\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u300111 – 39%\u306f\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u3092\u4f75\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[1][3]\u3002 \u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5909\u7570\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u89aa\u306e\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002ASD\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u767a\u9054\u75c7\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3088\u308a\u7642\u80b2\u3084\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u9023\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60a3\u8005\u306eQOL\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b[3]\u3002 Table of Contents \u5b9a\u7fa9\u75c7\u72b6\u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u5468\u8fba\u75c7\u72b6\u5206\u985e\u539f\u56e0\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u8a3a\u65ad\u9451\u5225\u75be\u60a3\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u75ab\u5b66\u6b74\u53f2\u811a\u6ce8\u6ce8\u91c8\u51fa\u5178\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af \u5b9a\u7fa9 \u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u75c7\u72b6 \u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u3068\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Disambig_gray.svg\/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png","height":"19","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/289132","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":7177,"articleBody":"\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001DSM-5\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ICD-10\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5e83\u6c4e\u6027\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\uff08\u3058\u3078\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aAutism Spectrum Disorder, \u7565\u79f0\uff1aASD\uff09\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u75c7\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300e\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u300f\u7b2c5\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u795e\u7d4c\u767a\u9054\u75c7\u7fa4\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u540d\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e38\u540c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u9023\u7d9a\u4f53\uff08\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5305\u542b\u3059\u308b\u8a3a\u65ad\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8efd\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff08Autism spectrum\uff09[1]\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u9023\u7d9a\u4f53\uff08\u3058\u3078\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u308c\u3093\u305e\u304f\u305f\u3044\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002  \u304b\u3064\u3066\u306eICD-10\u3084DSM-IV\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e83\u6c4e\u6027\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u4e2d\u5206\u985e\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\uff08\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u306e\u5e83\u6c4e\u6027\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u5d29\u58ca\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5404\u969c\u5bb3\u306f\u3001DSM-5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306fASD\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u540d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081DSM-5\u3068\u3001ICD-10\u3084DSM-IV\u3067\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u5206\u985e\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u306f\u306a\u3044[1]\u3002ASD\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u300c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8208\u5473\u300d\u306e2\u3064\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3068DSM-5\u3067\u306f\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u751f\u5f8c2\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b[1]\u3002\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u306f0.65\u301c1%\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u6027\u5dee\u306f\u7537\u5150\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5973\u5150\u3088\u308a\u30824\u500d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[1]\u3002\u307e\u305fASD\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u3046\u3061\u7d0430%\u306f\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u300111 – 39%\u306f\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u3092\u4f75\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5909\u7570\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u89aa\u306e\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002ASD\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u767a\u9054\u75c7\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u3088\u308a\u7642\u80b2\u3084\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b[1][3]\u3002\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u9023\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60a3\u8005\u306eQOL\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3057\u60a3\u8005\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u308b[3]\u3002  Table of Contents\u5b9a\u7fa9\u75c7\u72b6\u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u5468\u8fba\u75c7\u72b6\u5206\u985e\u539f\u56e0\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u8a3a\u65ad\u9451\u5225\u75be\u60a3\u7ba1\u7406\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u75ab\u5b66\u6b74\u53f2\u811a\u6ce8\u6ce8\u91c8\u51fa\u5178\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u3068\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08social interaction\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u6b20\u9665[1]\u3002\u8208\u5473\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u53cd\u5fa9\u7684\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u69d8\u5f0f[1]\u3002ASD\u5150\u7ae5\u306f\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u5909\u5316\u306b\u62b5\u6297\u3057\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u90aa\u9b54\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5f37\u3044\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5dee\u306f\u3042\u308b\uff09[1]\u3002  \u5468\u8fba\u75c7\u72b6\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u898b[1]\u3002\u8033\u306e\u5947\u5f62\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u7d0b\u7406\u306a\u3069\u3002\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093[1]\u3002ASD\u306e4-32%\u306f\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5927\u767a\u4f5c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059[1]\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3084\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u969c\u5bb3[1]\u3002ASD\u306e\u7d0450%\u306f\u3001\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u767a\u9054\u3057\u306a\u3044[1]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30a2\uff08\u904e\u8aad\u75c7\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3[1]\u3002ASD\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u7d0430%\u306f\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u3001\u3046\u306130%\u306f\u8efd\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u300145-50%\u306f\u91cd\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u8efd\u5ea6\u3084ADHD\u3068\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u8fbc\u307f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6613\u523a\u6fc0\u6027[1]\u3002\u653b\u6483\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u50b7\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u304b\u3093\u3057\u3083\u304f\u306a\u3069[1]\u3002\u6c17\u5206\u3068\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027[1]\u611f\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc[1]\u591a\u52d5\u3068\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f[1]\u65e9\u719f\u306e\u624d\u80fd[1]\u3002\u30b5\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u306a\u3069\u3002\u4e0d\u7720[1]\u3002ASD\u5150\u7ae5\u306e44-83%\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]\u3002\u7761\u7720\u885b\u751f\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3084\u30e1\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3055\u308c\u308b[1]\u3002\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3068\u6d88\u5316\u7ba1\u969c\u5bb3[1]\u3002ASD\u306f\u4e0a\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306e\u30b2\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u3084\u4e0b\u75e2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044[1]\u3002\u5206\u985e  \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u826f\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff08\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\uff09\u9ad8\u6a5f\u80fd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff081000\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b9\uff5e10\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u77e5\u80fd\u6307\u6570\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3082\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30021\u6b73\u6642\u524d\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u77e5\u7684\u306b\u9045\u308c\u306e\u3042\u308b\uff08\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff09\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u672a\u719f\u5150\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3002\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u3044\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff081000\u4eba\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306b2\uff5e3\u4eba\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3068\u9045\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5acc\u3063\u3066\u30d1\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308a\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u8a00\u8a9e\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u80a2\u4f53\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u6298\u308c\u7dda\u578b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u53cc\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u907a\u4f1d\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u5ea6\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u8981\u56e0\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u5ea6\uff08\u907a\u4f1d\u7387\uff09\u306f90%\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044[6]\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u3044\u63a8\u5b9a\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u305b\u3088\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044[7]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5909\u7570\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u540c\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30eb\u306f\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044[1]\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u306e\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u306e\u8133\u4f53\u7a4d\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30a2\u7d30\u80de\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u5897\u52a0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u8133\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6210\u4eba\u671f\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u5b9a\u578b\u767a\u9054\u8005\u3068\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u8133\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\u5065\u5e38\u7fa4\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304b\u3063\u305f[8]\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u306b\u30d0\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u9178\u3092\u6295\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u69d8\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30df\u30ce\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6709\u610f\u306b\u6e1b\u8870\u3057\u305f[16]\u3002\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u81a0\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6570\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6bdb\u7e55\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u884c\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u985e\u4f3c\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30b7\u30ca\u30d7\u30b9\u5208\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u30b7\u30ca\u30d7\u30b9\u9593\u306e\u5f31\u3044\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u4f1d\u9054\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[17]\u3002\u8a3a\u65ad\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u751f\u5f8c2\u5e74\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b[1]\u3002\u751f\u5f8c18\u304b\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\u3067\u3082\u4e00\u3064\u3082\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u558b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001ASD\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046[1]\u3002\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3001DSM-IV\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u306f\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u307e\u3067\u3082\u304c\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002DSM-5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\u629c\u7c8b\uff09[1]\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u7684\u30fb\u60c5\u7dd2\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u5bfe\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308c\u3070\u7279\u5b9a\u305b\u3088\u8a55\u4fa1\u5c3a\u5ea6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8a3a\u65ad\u89b3\u5bdf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6c4e\u7528\u7248\uff08ADOS-G\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8a3a\u65ad\u9762\u63a5\u6539\u8a02\u7248\uff08ADI-R\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u5b66\u7fd2\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u306b\u306f\u3001NICE\u306fAQ-10\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9451\u5225\u75be\u60a3\u5947\u5999\u3055\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u500b\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308a\u6b63\u5e38\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u306b\u306f\u91cd\u5ea6\u3067\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u3067\u8457\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7c97\u96d1\u306a\u8a3a\u65ad\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u534a\u5206\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3001\u6210\u9577\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304c\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u50b7\u8de1\u304c\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5b8c\u6cbb\u3059\u308b\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306f\u306a\u3044[1]\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u7642\u6cd5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u3082\u4e88\u5f8c\u304c\u826f\u3044[1]\u3002\u85ac\u7269\u306f\u4e2d\u6838\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5468\u8fba\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b[1]\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u533b\u7642\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u4fa1\u6a5f\u69cb(NICE)\u306f\u3001ASD\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6297\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u85ac\u3001\u30ad\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u6295\u4e0e\u3001 \u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30ec\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30f3\u3001 \u9ad8\u5727\u9178\u7d20\u7642\u6cd5\u3001\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85ac\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6297\u3046\u3064\u85ac\u3092\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u306e\u7761\u7720\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b[22]\u3002\u30e1\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u89aa\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u85ac\u7269\u7642\u6cd5\u3084\u307b\u304b\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30ed\u30de\u30c6\u30e9\u30d4\u30fc\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[23]\u3002\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u30012018\u5e741\u6708\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3067\u30012017\u5e748\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e17\u4ef6\u306e\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u5171\u611f\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u507d\u85ac\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5dee\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[24]\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u75ab\u5b66\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc(CDC)\u306eAutism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network \u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304a\u3088\u305d68\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u304cASD\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[25]\u3002\u7537\u5150\u3067\u306f42\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u5150\u3067\u306f189\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\u3068\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306b5\u500d\u591a\u3044[25]\u3002\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u306e\u5973\u6027\u306b\u306f\u7537\u6027\u3068\u306f\u9055\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5fc3\u8eab\u75c7\u3084\u7d71\u5408\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u3068\u8aa4\u8a3a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u591a\u3044[26][27]\u3002ASD\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[25]\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u3001\u5317\u7c73\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u306f1%\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u97d3\u56fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f2.6%\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[\u6ce8 1][25]\u30022014\u5e74\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u7d041.5%\uff0868\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\uff09\u304c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\uff08ASD\uff09\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f2012\u5e74\u6bd4\u306730%\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[28][29][30]\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u306e18\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f1.1%\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f[31]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u306b\u306f\u76f8\u95a2\u6027\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u306a\u3044ASD\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u3066\u3093\u304b\u3093\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u306f6-8%\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3042\u308bASD\u5150\u7ae5\u3067\u306f42%\u306b\u4e0a\u308b[3]\u3002ASD\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3082ASD\u304c\u3042\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u304c2-18%\u3067\u3042\u308b[25]\u3002\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306e\u51fa\u7523\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304cASD\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044[25]\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3084\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u78ba\u7387\u3082\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u3060\u3051\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b74\u53f21933\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u30cf\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30b5\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u304c\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u767a\u9054\u9045\u6ede\u306e\u4f34\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e73\u5150\u671f\u3088\u308a\u6301\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8cea\u306e\u5150\u7ae5psychopathic child\u300d\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002[32]1943\u5e74\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u30ec\u30aa\u30fb\u30ab\u30ca\u30fc (Leo Kanner) \u304c\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u7684\u306a\u65e9\u671f\u5e7c\u5150\u300d\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u30021944\u5e74\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\uff08Hans Asperger\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u9589\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8cea\uff08\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff09\u3068\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u6226\u52dd\u56fd\u5074\u3067\u306f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30021981\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\uff08Lorna Wing\uff09\u304c\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb[33]\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3084\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5150\u7ae5\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u533b\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0[34]\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021994\u5e74\u3001DSM-IV\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f[36]DSM-5\u4ee5\u524d\u3067\u306f\u3001(\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u5f93\u6765\u578b)\u81ea\u9589\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u9ad8\u6a5f\u80fd\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3001\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u5d29\u58ca\u6027\u969c\u5bb3\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u306e\u5e83\u6c4e\u6027\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u306e5\u3064\u306f\u5225\u3005\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f[1]\u30022013\u5e74\u3001DSM-5\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f[37]DSM-5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u554f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9ad8\u6a5f\u80fdPDD\u3092\u5305\u62ec\u3057\u3066\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f[1]\uff08\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u9ad8\u6a5f\u80fdPDD\u306f\u3001\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3\u300d\u306e\u304f\u304f\u308a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3002\u811a\u6ce8\u6ce8\u91c8^ \u539f\u6587\uff1a”Studies in Asia, Europe, and North America have identified individuals with ASD with an average prevalence of about 1%. A study in South Korea reported a prevalence of 2.6%. “\u51fa\u5178^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be B.J.Kaplan; V.A.Sadock \u300e\u30ab\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u81e8\u5e8a\u7cbe\u795e\u533b\u5b66\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 DSM-5\u8a3a\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u3078\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u300f\uff083\u7248\uff09 \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30012016\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u3001Chapt.31.5\u3002ISBN\u00a0978-4895928526\u3002\u00a0^ \u201cFacts About ASD – Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)\u201d.   \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc. 2015\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e Myers SM, Johnson CP (2007). \u201cManagement of children with autism spectrum disorders\u201d. Pediatrics 120 (5):  1162-82. doi:10.1542\/peds.2007-2362. PMID\u00a017967921.\u00a0^ \u201cAdvances in autism\u201d. Annu Rev Med 60:  367-80. (2009). doi:10.1146\/annurev.med.60.053107.121225. PMC\u00a03645857. PMID\u00a019630577. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3645857\/.\u00a0^ Ronald, Angelica; Hoekstra, Rosa A. (April 2011). \u201cAutism spectrum disorders and autistic traits: A decade of new twin studies\u201d. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B 156 (3):  255-274. doi:10.1002\/ajmg.b.31159.\u00a0^ \u201c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u306e\u75c5\u614b\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u6210\u679c \u2014\u4e16\u754c\u521d \u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u8133\u4f53\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3068\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5909\u5316\u3092\u540c\u5b9a\u2014 (pdf)\u201d. www.sss.jst.go.jp.   \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u632f\u8208\u6a5f\u69cb (2012\u5e74). 2016\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Choi JS, Koren G, Nulman I. (2013-3-19). \u201cPregnancy and isotretinoin therapy.\u201d. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 185 (5):  411-3. doi:10.1503\/cmaj.120729. PMC\u00a03602257. PMID\u00a023296582. http:\/\/www.cmaj.ca\/content\/185\/5\/411.full.\u00a0^ Christensen J, Gr\u00f8nborg TK, S\u00f8rensen MJ, Schendel D, Parner ET, Pedersen LH, Vestergaard M. (2013-4-24). \u201cPrenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism.\u201d. JAMA. 309 (16):  1696-703. doi:10.1001\/jama.2013.2270. PMC\u00a04511955. PMID\u00a023613074. https:\/\/jama.jamanetwork.com\/article.aspx?articleid=1681408.\u00a0^ Meador KJ, Loring DW. (2013-4-24). \u201cRisks of in utero exposure to valproate.\u201d. JAMA. 17 (3):  84. doi:10.1001\/jama.2013.4001. PMC\u00a03685023. PMID\u00a023613078. https:\/\/jama.jamanetwork.com\/article.aspx?articleid=1681385.\u00a0^ Meador KJ, Loring DW. (2013-9). \u201cPrenatal valproate exposure is associated with autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism.\u201d. en:The Journal of Pediatrics. 163 (3):  924. doi:10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.06.050. PMID\u00a023973243. https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022-3476(13)00809-3.\u00a0^ Wood A. (2014-7). \u201cPrenatal exposure to sodium valproate is associated with increased risk of childhood autism and autistic spectrum disorder.\u201d. en:Evidence-based nursing. 17 (3):  84. doi:10.1136\/eb-2013-101422. PMID\u00a023999195. http:\/\/ebn.bmj.com\/content\/17\/3\/84.\u00a0^ Singh S. (2013-8-20). \u201cValproate use during pregnancy was linked to autism spectrum disorder and childhood autism in offspring.\u201d. Annals of internal medicine. 159 (4):  JC13. doi:10.7326\/0003-4819-159-4-201308200-02013. PMID\u00a024026277. https:\/\/annals.org\/article.aspx?articleid=1726872.\u00a0^ Smith V, Brown N. (2014-10). \u201cPrenatal valproate exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders and childhood autism.\u201d. en:Archives of Disease in Childhood#Education_and_Practice. 99 (5):  198. doi:10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305636. PMID\u00a024692263. http:\/\/ep.bmj.com\/content\/99\/5\/198.\u00a0^ Kumar H, Sharma B. (2016-1-1). \u201cMinocycline ameliorates prenatal valproic acid induced autistic behaviour, biochemistry and blood brain barrier impairments in rats.\u201d. en:Brain Research. 1630:  83-97. doi:10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.10.052. PMID\u00a026551768. http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006-8993(15)00839-2.\u00a0^ Yang Zhan, et al. (2014-3). \u201cDeficient neuron-microglia signaling results in impaired functional brain connectivity and social behavior.\u201d. en:Nature Neuroscience. 17 (3):  400-6. doi:10.1038\/nn.3641. PMID\u00a024487234. http:\/\/www.nature.com\/neuro\/journal\/v17\/n3\/full\/nn.3641.html.\u00a0^ Grau K, Plener PL (December 2017). \u201c[Pharmacotherapy for children and adolescents with sleep disorders: an overview]\u201d. Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother:  1-10. doi:10.1024\/1422-4917\/a000562. PMID\u00a029239270.\u00a0^ Cuomo BM, Vaz S, Lee EAL, Thompson C, Rogerson JM, Falkmer T (May 2017). \u201cEffectiveness of Sleep-Based Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Synthesis\u201d. Pharmacotherapy (5):  555-578. doi:10.1002\/phar.1920. PMID\u00a028258648.\u00a0^ Keech B, Crowe S, Hocking DR (January 2018). \u201cIntranasal oxytocin, social cognition and neurodevelopmental disorders: A meta-analysis\u201d. Psychoneuroendocrinology:  9-19. doi:10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.09.022. PMID\u00a029032324.\u00a0^ a b c d e f \u201cData & Statistics – Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)\u201d.   \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u7ba1\u7406\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc. 2015\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u5bae\u5c3e\u76ca\u77e5:\u76e3\u4fee\u300e\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30a2\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30ac\u30fc\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u00a0: \u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u7248\u300f\uff08\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u30012015\u5e743\u6708\uff09ISBN 978-4-06-259790-6^ Autism–It’s Different in Girls – Scientific American^ \u201cASD Data and Statistics\u201d. CDC.gov. 2014\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022014\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cPrevalence of autism spectrum disorders\u00a0\u2014 autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States, 2008\u201d. MMWR Surveill Summ 61 (3):  1-19. (2012). PMID\u00a022456193.  \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e25 March 2014\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3002. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140325235639\/http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/ss6103a1.htm.\u00a0^ Blumberg SJ, Bramlett MD, Kogan MD, Schieve LA, Jones JR, Lu MC (2013). \u201cChanges in prevalence of parent-reported autism spectrum disorder in school-aged U.S. children: 2007 to 2011-2012\u201d. Natl Health Stat Report (65):  1-11. PMID\u00a024988818.  \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e21 September 2013\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3002. http:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6JoG0uE7r.\u00a0^ Brugha T, Cooper SA, McManus S (2012\u5e741\u670831\u65e5). \u201cEstimating the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in adults: extending the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey\u201d. The Information Centre for Health and Social Care.   National Health Service, UK. 2014\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ 1892-1949., Sullivan, Harry Stack, (1984, \u00a91972). Personal psychopathology\u00a0; early formulations. ([1st ed.] ed.). New York: Norton. ISBN\u00a00393301842. OCLC\u00a013017572. https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/13017572\u00a0^ \u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0#\u4eba\u7269^ \u4e2d\u5c71(2010) p.12^ \u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb#DSM-IV (1994\u5e74)^ \u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb#DSM-5 (2013\u5e74)\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8a3a\u7642\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/289132#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30e9\u30e0\u969c\u5bb3 – Wikipedia"}}]}]