[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/297695#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/297695","headline":"\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb – Wikipedia","name":"\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb – Wikipedia","description":"\u4f4f\u6728 \u8aed\u4ecb\uff08\u3059\u307f\u304d \u3086\u3059\u3051\u30011901\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb34\u5e74\uff092\u670810\u65e5 – 1974\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c49\u5e74\uff099\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8fb2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5143\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u5143\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u6b21\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u7565\u6b74 2 \u89aa\u65cf 3 \u8457\u66f8 4 \u7de8\u66f8 5 \u6821\u95b2\u66f8","datePublished":"2022-04-27","dateModified":"2022-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png","height":"10","width":"10"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/297695","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2496,"articleBody":"\u4f4f\u6728 \u8aed\u4ecb\uff08\u3059\u307f\u304d \u3086\u3059\u3051\u30011901\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb34\u5e74\uff092\u670810\u65e5 – 1974\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c49\u5e74\uff099\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8fb2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5143\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u3001\u5143\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u3002  Table of Contents\u76ee\u6b21\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b21  1 \u7565\u6b742 \u89aa\u65cf3 \u8457\u66f84 \u7de8\u66f85 \u6821\u95b2\u66f86 \u8ad6\u65877 \u811a\u6ce87.1 \u6ce8\u91c87.2 \u51fa\u51788 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e9 \u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e10 \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u6771\u5800\u524d\u901a6\u756a\u753a\uff08\u73fe \u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u6771\u5800\u524d\u901a6\u756a\u753a\uff09\u306e\u65c5\u9928\u300c\u5ba4\u9577\uff08\u3080\u308d\u3061\u3087\u3046\uff09\u300d[\u6ce8 1]\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u751f[1][2]\u30021919\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b638\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u65b0\u6f5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u30011922\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6311\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u65b0\u6f5f\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u30011925\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6314\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u5352\u696d[3]\u30011929\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c4\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3092\u4fee\u4e86[\u6ce8 2]\u30021929\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c4\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u9234\u6728\u6885\u592a\u90ce\u6559\u6388\uff09\u526f\u624b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[4]\u30011932\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c7\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u52a9\u624b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30011936\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c11\u5e74\uff098\u6708\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30021938\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c13\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u85ea\u7530\u8c9e\u6cbb\u90ce\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7a32\u306e\u99ac\u9e7f\u82d7\u75c5\u83cc\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u304b\u3089\u690d\u7269\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u30b8\u30d9\u30ec\u30ea\u30f3\u300d\u3092\u5358\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u6676\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f[5][6]\u3002  1944\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c19\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u30da\u30cb\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\uff08\u78a7\u7d20\uff09\u306e\u751f\u7523\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3001\u85ea\u7530\u8c9e\u6cbb\u90ce\u3001\u5742\u53e3\u8b39\u4e00\u90ce\u3001\u671d\u4e95\u52c7\u5ba3\u3001\u67f4\u7530\u6842\u592a\u3001\u7530\u5bae\u731b\u96c4\u3001\u90fd\u7bc9\u6b63\u7537\u3001\u77f3\u9928\u5b88\u4e09\u3001\u6885\u6fa4\u7d14\u592b\u3001\u5897\u5c71\u5143\u4e09\u90ce\u3001\u6885\u6fa4\u6ff1\u592b\u305f\u3061\u3068\u5354\u529b[7][8]\u30021946\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c21\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u5ea7[\u6ce8 3]\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3001\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u300c\u7a32\u99ac\u9e7f\u82d7\u75c5\u83cc\u306e\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3067\u5831\u516c\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde[9]\u30021949\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c24\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u8fb2\u7523\u88fd\u9020\u5b66\u8b1b\u5ea7[\u6ce8 4]\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 5]\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u306b\u7b2c1\u671f\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8853\u4f1a\u8b70\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 6]\u30011952\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c27\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u306b\u300c\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u5b66\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde[10]\u30021953\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c28\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240[\u6ce8 7]\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u521d\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 8]\u30011957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff0911\u6708\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 9]\u30021958\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c33\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3044\u3082\u3061\u75c5\u306e\u9632\u9664\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u8fb2\u85ac\u7528\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30b8\u30f3S\u300d\u3092\u767a\u898b[6][12]\u30021960\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c35\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u306b\u300c\u30b8\u30d9\u30ec\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3067\u7b2c1\u56de\u85e4\u539f\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde[13]\u30011961\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c36\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u5b9a\u5e74\u9000\u5b98\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u306e\u79f0\u53f7\u3092\u53d7\u79f0\u3001\u540c\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u7b2c33\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 10]\u30021962\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c37\u5e74\uff0910\u6708\u306b\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 11]\u30011963\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c38\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u306b\u7b2c4\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u5b66\u8853\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 12]\u3001\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u306b\u300cBlasticidin S\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u58eb\u9662\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde[5][14]\u30021965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u306b\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8abf\u7bc0\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u521d\u4ee3\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 13]\u3001\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u98df\u54c1\u7167\u5c04\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u521d\u4ee3\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30011966\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c41\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u306b\u7b2c8\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb[\u6ce8 14]\u30021974\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c49\u5e74\uff099\u670811\u65e5\u5348\u524d6\u664245\u5206\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u9644\u5c5e\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u80c3\u764c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6b7b\u53bb[16][17]\u3002\u98df\u7ce7\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u98df\u7ce7\u306e\u5897\u7523\u3068\u5b89\u5b9a\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65b0\u8fb2\u85ac\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3001\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u30011962\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c37\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u30891970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\uff09\u307e\u3067\u30019\u5e74\u9593\u306b9\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u8fb2\u85ac\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9580\u3092\u7de8\u6210\u3057\u305f[18]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8fb2\u85ac\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6709\u6a5f\u6c34\u9280\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8fb2\u85ac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3057\u305f[17][19][20]\u3002\u5c0f\u5c71\u5f81\u52a9 – \u5f1f\u3001\u65e7\u59d3\uff1a\u4f4f\u6728\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5668\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5143\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5143\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4f4f\u6728\u76f4\u4e8c – \u7fa9\u5144\u3001\u59c9\u306e\u592b\u3001\u65e7\u59d3\uff1a\u5824\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u6280\u8853\u8005\u3001\u6d77\u8ecd\u6280\u5e2b\u3001\u6d77\u8ecd\u6280\u8853\u4e2d\u5c06\u3001\u5143\u6a2a\u9808\u8cc0\u6d77\u8ecd\u65bd\u8a2d\u90e8\u9577\u3001\u5143\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u6d77\u8ecd\u5efa\u7bc9\u90e8\u9577\u3002\u300e\u690d\u7269\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u300f\u6cb3\u51fa\u66f8\u623f\u30011943\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u30da\u30cb\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u300f\u7523\u696d\u56f3\u66f8\u30011946\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u5473\u306e\u5316\u5b78\u300f\u5275\u5143\u793e\u30011948\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u98df\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u8981\u89bd\u300f\u6280\u5831\u5802\u30011951\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea \u4e0a\u5dfb\u300f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u30011961\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea \u4e0b\u5dfb\u300f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u30011961\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea \u88dc\u907a I\u300f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u30011970\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea \u88dc\u907a II\u300f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u4f1a\u30011970\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u65b0\u8fb2\u85ac\u7814\u7a76\u65bd\u8a2d\u300f\u5357\u6c5f\u5802\u30011966\u5e74\u3002\u300e\u8fb2\u7522\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5b78\u300f\u8c37\u7530\u6fa4\u9053\u5f66[\u8457]\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u8a55\u8ad6\u793e\u30011950\u5e74\u3002CiNii\u53ce\u9332\u8ad6\u6587 – CiNii[\u811a\u6ce8\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ 1955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff0910\u67081\u65e5\u306e\u65b0\u6f5f\u5927\u706b\u3067\u713c\u5931\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u4e0a\u5927\u5ddd\u524d\u901a5\u756a\u753a\uff08\u73fe \u65b0\u6f5f\u5e02\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u4e0a\u5927\u5ddd\u524d\u901a5\u756a\u753a\uff09\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3002^ 1932\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c7\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u8fb2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3002^ 1954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3002^ 1954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u6539\u79f0\u3002^ 1953\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c28\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u30891956\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c31\u5e74\uff09\u307e\u3067\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u7b2c\u56db\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff081954\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c29\u5e74\uff09\u304b\u3089\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff09\u3092\u517c\u4efb\u3002^ 1951\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c26\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u9000\u4efb\u3002^ 1948\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c23\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30891958\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c33\u5e74\uff0910\u670820\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u3002^ \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u3092\u517c\u4efb[4][11]\u30011962\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c37\u5e74\uff0910\u6708\u306b\u9000\u4efb\u3002^ 1960\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c35\u5e74\uff0911\u6708\u306b\u9000\u4efb\u3002^ 1963\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c38\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u306b\u9000\u4efb\u3002^ 1970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u306b\u9000\u4efb\u3002^ 1970\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c45\u5e74\uff095\u6708\u306b\u9000\u4efb\u3002^ 1974\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c49\u5e74\uff099\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u6b7b\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5728\u4efb[15]\u3002^ 1969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\u306b\u9000\u4efb\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u300e\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u5225\u5dfb\u300f232\u9801\u3002\u300e\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u5fa9\u523b\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u7248\u30011060\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u65e5\u672c\u91c0\u9020\u5354\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u300f\u7b2c70\u5dfb\u7b2c7\u53f7\u3001484\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u65e5\u672c\u91c0\u9020\u5354\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u300f\u7b2c69\u5dfb\u7b2c10\u53f7\u3001659\u9801\u3002^ a b \u300eDiscussion Paper No. 50\u300f27\u9801\u3002^ a b \u5c02\u653b\u30fb\u5c02\u4fee\u306e\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3061 | \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u8fb2\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u5fdc\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5316\u5b66\u5c02\u653b\uff0f\u5fdc\u7528\u751f\u547d\u5de5\u5b66\u5c02\u653b^ a b \u300e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300f1027\u9801\u3002\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8 13 \u3059\u3051\uff0d\u305b\u3093\u300f186\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300f\u7b2c22\u5dfb\u7b2c9\u53f7\u3001568\u9801\u3002\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300f\u7b2c22\u5dfb\u7b2c9\u53f7\u3001601-602\u9801\u3002^ \u300e\u5e74\u6b21\u5b66\u8853\u5927\u4f1a\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u96c6\u300f\u7b2c24\u5dfb\u3001811\u9801\u3002^ \u300c\u5831\u516c\u8cde\u300d\u6b74\u4ee3\u6388\u8cde\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6388\u8cde\u306e\u696d\u7e3e (PDF)  – \u670d\u90e8\u5831\u516c\u4f1a^ \u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005 \u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u5b66\u4f1a^ \u300eDiscussion Paper No. 50\u300f62\u9801\u3002\u300e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300f\u7b2c6\u5dfb\u7b2c9\u53f7\u3001453\u9801\u3002^ \u300e20\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e8b\u5178 \u3042\u301c\u305b\u300f1384\u9801\u3002^ \u85e4\u539f\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005 \u85e4\u539f\u79d1\u5b66\u8ca1\u56e3^ \u6069\u8cdc\u8cde\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u58eb\u9662\u8cde\u30fb\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u58eb\u9662\u30a8\u30b8\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9\u516c\u8cde\u6388\u8cde\u4e00\u89a7 | \u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u58eb\u9662^ \u300e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8abf\u7bc0\u300f\u7b2c9\u5dfb\u7b2c2\u53f7\u3002^ \u300eTHE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS\u300f\u7b2c27\u5dfb\u7b2c5\u53f7\u3001705\u9801\u3002^ a b \u300e\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u300f1974\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u4ed8\u5915\u520a\u30017\u9762\u3002^ \u300eDiscussion Paper No. 50\u300f30-31\u9801\u3002\u300e\u7406\u7814\u7cbe\u795e\u516b\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300f\u7b2cII\u7de8\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3001208-216\u9801\u3002^ \u300eDiscussion Paper No. 50\u300f31\u9801\u3002\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300f\u7b2c13\u5dfb\u7b2c6\u53f7\u3001376\u9801\u3002^ \u4f4f\u6728\u30fb\u6885\u6fa4\u8a18\u5ff5\u8cde – \u65e5\u672c\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u5354\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u300d\u300e\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178 \u5225\u5dfb\u300f232\u9801\u3001\u6e21\u8fba\u79c0\u82f1[\u8457]\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u4e8b\u696d\u793e[\u7de8]\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u4e8b\u696d\u793e\u30011977\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u300d\u300e\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u300f\u5fa9\u523b\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u7248\u30011060\u9801\u3001\u6e21\u8fba\u79c0\u82f1[\u8457]\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u4e8b\u696d\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u90e8[\u7de8]\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u4e8b\u696d\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u30011984\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u300d\u300e20\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e8b\u5178 \u3042\u301c\u305b\u300f1384\u9801\u3001\u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4[\u7de8]\u3001\u65e5\u5916\u30a2\u30bd\u30b7\u30a8\u30fc\u30c4\u30012004\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300f1027\u9801\u3001\u4e0a\u7530\u6b63\u662d\u30fb\u897f\u6fa4\u6f64\u4e00\u30fb\u5e73\u5c71\u90c1\u592b\u30fb\u4e09\u6d66\u6731\u9580[\u76e3\u4fee]\u3001\u8b1b\u8ac7\u793e\u30012001\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8 13 \u3059\u3051\uff0d\u305b\u3093\u300f186\u9801\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u4e03\u90ce[\u8457]\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u9928\u30011987\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u6c0f\u300d\u300e\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u300f1974\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u4ed8\u5915\u520a\u30017\u9762\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u793e\u30011974\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u5148\u751f\u306e\u901d\u53bb\u3092\u60bc\u3093\u3067\u300d\u300e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8abf\u7bc0\u300f\u7b2c9\u5dfb\u7b2c2\u53f7\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8abf\u7bc0\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u30011974\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u672c\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u524d\u7406\u4e8b\u9577 \u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u5148\u751f\u3092\u8ffd\u60bc\u3057\u3066\u300d\u300eTHE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS\u300f\u7b2c27\u5dfb\u7b2c5\u53f7\u3001705-706\u9801\u3001\u7c73\u539f\u5f18[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u5b66\u8853\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u30011974\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4f1a \u300c\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300d\u8a8c\u306e\u6b69\u307f\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066 \u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u5148\u751f\u3092\u3057\u306e\u3076\u300d\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300f\u7b2c13\u5dfb\u7b2c6\u53f7\u3001368-376\u9801\u3001\u677e\u5c45\u5b97\u4fca\u30fb\u7530\u6751\u4e09\u90ce\u30fb\u53e4\u8cc0\u6b63\u4e09\u30fb\u4e2d\u6751\u9053\u5fb3[\u8ac7]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u30011975\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300f\u7b2c22\u5dfb\u7b2c9\u53f7\u3001568-575\u9801\u3001\u5927\u5cb3\u671b[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u30011984\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u79c1\u306e\u201c\u8ee2\u6a5f\u201d\u300d\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300f\u7b2c22\u5dfb\u7b2c9\u53f7\u3001598-603\u9801\u3001\u5742\u53e3\u8b39\u4e00\u90ce[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u30011984\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u6545\u4eba\u3092\u5072\u3076\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u91c0\u9020\u5354\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u300f\u7b2c69\u5dfb\u7b2c10\u53f7\u3001659\u9801\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u6b63\u4e00[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u91b8\u9020\u5354\u4f1a\u30011974\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u8a9e\u308b\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u91c0\u9020\u5354\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\u300f\u7b2c70\u5dfb\u7b2c7\u53f7\u3001484\u9801\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u6b63\u4e00[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u91b8\u9020\u5354\u4f1a\u30011975\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u596e\u95d8 \u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u30cd\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u8003\u5bdf\u300d\u300e\u5e74\u6b21\u5b66\u8853\u5927\u4f1a\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u96c6\u300f\u7b2c24\u5dfb\u3001808-811\u9801\u3001\u4e0a\u91ce\u5f70[\u8457]\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u8a08\u753b\u5b66\u4f1a\u30012009\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30e9\u30dc\u30e9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b66\u7684\u691c\u8a0e\u300d\u300e\u5e74\u6b21\u5b66\u8853\u5927\u4f1a\u8b1b\u6f14\u8981\u65e8\u96c6\u300f\u7b2c23\u5dfb\u3001256-259\u9801\u3001\u4e0a\u91ce\u5f70\u30fb\u6c38\u7530\u6643\u4e5f[\u8457]\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u8a08\u753b\u5b66\u4f1a\u30012008\u5e74\u3002\u300eDiscussion Paper No. 50: \u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30e9\u30dc\u30e9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76 \u30e9\u30dc\u30e9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b66\u7684\u691c\u8a0e \u4e8b\u4f8b1\u300f\u4e0a\u91ce\u5f70[\u8457]\u3001\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30012008\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3060\u3088\u308a \u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5fdc\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u300d\u300e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u300f\u7b2c6\u5dfb\u7b2c9\u53f7\u3001453\u9801\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u30011957\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u8fb2\u85ac\u7814\u7a76 \u65b0\u8fb2\u85ac\u5275\u88fd\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066 (PDF) \u300d\u300e\u7406\u7814\u7cbe\u795e\u516b\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300f\u7b2cII\u7de8\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3001207-223\u9801\u3001\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53f2\u7de8\u96c6\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a[\u7de8]\u3001\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30012005\u5e74\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u65c5\u4eba\u5bbf \u5ba4\u9577\u300d\u300e\u5317\u8d8a\u5546\u5de5\u4fbf\u89bd\u300f\u5ddd\ufa11\u6e90\u592a\u90ce[\u8457]\u3001\u9f8d\u6cc9\u5802\u30011889\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u65c5\u4eba\u5bbf \u5ba4\u9577\u300d\u300e\u5317\u8d8a\u5546\u5de5\u4fbf\u89bd\u300f\u5ddd\ufa11\u6e90\u592a\u90ce[\u8457]\u3001\u9f8d\u6cc9\u5802\u30011889\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u5275\u520a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u300d\u300e\u5316\u5b66\u3068\u751f\u7269\u300f\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u7b2c1\u53f7\u30011\u9801\u3001\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u30011962\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u767a\u520a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u300d\u300e\u98df\u54c1\u7167\u5c04\u300f\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u7b2c1\u53f7\u30011-2\u9801\u3001\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u98df\u54c1\u7167\u5c04\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u30011966\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u7de8\u96c6\u5f8c\u8a18\u300d\u300e\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u8abf\u7bc0\u300f\u7b2c9\u5dfb\u7b2c2\u53f7\u3001131\u9801\u3001\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8abf\u7bc0\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u30011974\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u6559\u6388\u3092\u60bc\u3080\u300d\u300e\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u300f1974\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u4ed8\u671d\u520a\u300112\u9762\u3001\u5742\u53e3\u8b39\u4e00\u90ce[\u8457]\u3001\u65b0\u6f5f\u65e5\u5831\u793e\u30011974\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb\u5148\u751f\u306e\u901d\u53bb\u3092\u60bc\u3093\u3067\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c\u300f\u7b2c48\u5dfb\u7b2c11\u53f7\u3001\u7530\u6751\u4e09\u90ce[\u8457]\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u30011974\u5e74\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u96d1\u8349\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u8db3\u8de1 \u9664\u8349\u5264\u51e6\u7406\u5c64\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u300d\u300e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u3092\u62d3\u304f \u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u8a71\u96c6\u300f207-214\u9801\u3001\u7af9\u677e\u54f2\u592b[\u8457]\u3001\u677e\u5c3e\u5b66\u8853\u632f\u8208\u8ca1\u56e3\u677e\u5c3e\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a[\u7de8]\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u30012004\u5e74\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb – 20\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e8b\u5178 – \u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb – \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7248 \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u5927\u8f9e\u5178+Plus – \u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb – \u65e5\u672c\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8(\u30cb\u30c3\u30dd\u30cb\u30ab) – \u30b3\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30af\u4f4f\u6728\u30fb\u6885\u6fa4\u8a18\u5ff5\u8cde – \u65e5\u672c\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u5354\u4f1a\u5b66\u8077\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u68ee\u9ad8\u6b21\u90ce\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u82b8\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u7b2c33\u4ee3\uff1a1961\u5e74 – 1963\u5e74\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u7247\u6850\u82f1\u90ce\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u5c0f\u5cf6\u4e09\u90ce\u65e5\u672c\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u5b66\u8853\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u7b2c4\u4ee3\uff1a1963\u5e74 – 1970\u5e74\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u6885\u6fa4\u6ff1\u592b\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u8abf\u7bc0\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u521d\u4ee3\uff1a1965\u5e74 – 1974\u5e74\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u585a\u672c\u6d0b\u592a\u90ce\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u8a2d\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u98df\u54c1\u7167\u5c04\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u521d\u4ee3\uff1a1965\u5e74 – 197?\u5e74\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u5c0f\u539f\u54f2\u4e8c\u90ce\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u5e73\u585a\u82f1\u5409\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577\u7b2c8\u4ee3\uff1a1966\u5e74 – 1969\u5e74\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u8d8a\u667a\u52c7\u4e00\u5178\u62e0\u7ba1\u7406 CINII: DA0058652XISNI: 0000 0003 7934 7885NDL: 00074902VIAF: 257458174WorldCat Identities: viaf-257458174"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki20\/archives\/297695#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4f4f\u6728\u8aed\u4ecb – Wikipedia"}}]}]