[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/291027#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/291027","headline":"\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881 – Wikipedia","name":"\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881 – Wikipedia","description":"\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u3082\u304c\u307f\u304c\u308f\u304d\u3087\u3046\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u5185\u306e\u9244\u9053\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30023\u30f5\u6240\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6a4b\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u306b\u67b6\u304b\u308b\u3002\u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u53ca\u3073\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u5ba2\u9244\u9053\uff08JR\u6771\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f2\u6a4b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002 \u4e21\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5168\u932c\u9244\u88fd\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u6a4b\u3067\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u571f\u6728\u907a\u7523\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c2008\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u571f\u6728\u5b66\u4f1a\u9078\u5968\u571f\u6728\u907a\u7523\u306b\u9078\u5968\u3055\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u306e2009\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u30fb\u56fd\u7523\u6280\u8853\u5316\u304c\u6025\u304c\u308c\u305f\u9244\u6a4b\u30fb\u92fc\u6a4b\u306e\u6b69\u307f\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7523\u696d\u7701\u304b\u3089\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7523\u696d\u907a\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6a4b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061\u304b\u3089\u300c\u53cc\u5b50\u6a4b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u89aa\u3057\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30012015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3082\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7fcc\u5e74\u306e2016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306fJR\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u304c\u300c\u6bcd\u306a\u308b\u5ddd\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5c71\u300d\u306b\u898b\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u9244\u6a4b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u3068\u306e\u666f\u89b3\u304c\u300c\u3084\u307e\u304c\u305f\u666f\u89b3\u7269\u8a9e \u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002 Table of Contents \u76ee\u6b21\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\uff09 2 \u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\uff09 3 \u811a\u6ce8 4 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee \u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881 \u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u5831","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Mogamigawa_bridge_Flower_Nagai_Line_01%2C_Shirataka.jpg\/280px-Mogamigawa_bridge_Flower_Nagai_Line_01%2C_Shirataka.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Mogamigawa_bridge_Flower_Nagai_Line_01%2C_Shirataka.jpg\/280px-Mogamigawa_bridge_Flower_Nagai_Line_01%2C_Shirataka.jpg","height":"210","width":"280"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/291027","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2907,"articleBody":"\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u3082\u304c\u307f\u304c\u308f\u304d\u3087\u3046\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u5185\u306e\u9244\u9053\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30023\u30f5\u6240\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6a4b\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u306b\u67b6\u304b\u308b\u3002\u672c\u9805\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5c71\u5f62\u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u53ca\u3073\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u5ba2\u9244\u9053\uff08JR\u6771\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f2\u6a4b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002  \u4e21\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u300c\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5168\u932c\u9244\u88fd\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u6a4b\u3067\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u571f\u6728\u907a\u7523\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c2008\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u571f\u6728\u5b66\u4f1a\u9078\u5968\u571f\u6728\u907a\u7523\u306b\u9078\u5968\u3055\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\u306e2009\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u304c\u300c\u5927\u91cf\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u30fb\u56fd\u7523\u6280\u8853\u5316\u304c\u6025\u304c\u308c\u305f\u9244\u6a4b\u30fb\u92fc\u6a4b\u306e\u6b69\u307f\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7523\u696d\u7701\u304b\u3089\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7523\u696d\u907a\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6a4b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u3044\u7acb\u3061\u304b\u3089\u300c\u53cc\u5b50\u6a4b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u89aa\u3057\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30012015\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u304c\u300c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3082\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7fcc\u5e74\u306e2016\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621028\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306fJR\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u304c\u300c\u6bcd\u306a\u308b\u5ddd\u300d\u3068\u300c\u8056\u306a\u308b\u5c71\u300d\u306b\u898b\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u9244\u6a4b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u3068\u306e\u666f\u89b3\u304c\u300c\u3084\u307e\u304c\u305f\u666f\u89b3\u7269\u8a9e \u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u9078\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002  Table of Contents\u76ee\u6b21\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u76ee\u6b211 \u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\uff092 \u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\uff093 \u811a\u6ce84 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u5831\u56fd \u65e5\u672c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u897f\u7f6e\u8cdc\u90e1\u767d\u9df9\u753a\u4ea4\u5dee\u7269\u4ef6\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u5ea7\u6a19\u5317\u7def38\u5ea611\u52068.4\u79d2 \u6771\u7d4c140\u5ea65\u520623.9\u79d2\ufeff \/ \ufeff\u5317\u7def38.185667\u5ea6 \u6771\u7d4c140.089972\u5ea6\ufeff \/ 38.185667; 140.089972\u69cb\u9020\u8af8\u5143\u5f62\u5f0f\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u6a4b\u5730\u56f3div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}]]>\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u6a4b\u306e\u4e00\u89a7 – \u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6a4b – \u6a4b\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u901a\u79f0\u8352\u7825\u9244\u9053\u6a4b[1]\u3002 \u5357\u967d\u5e02\u3068\u767d\u9df9\u753a\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u767d\u9df9\u753a\u8352\u7825\u7532\u3068\u9b8e\u8c9d\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u3002  1887\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb20\u5e74\uff09\u3088\u308a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u672c\u7dda\u6728\u66fd\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306eC\u30fb\u30dd\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u6280\u8853\u3068\u8cc7\u6750\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u3066\u5efa\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f[2]\u3002\u6728\u66fd\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u306f1914\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b633\u5e74\uff09\u306b2\u4ee3\u76ee\u306e\u6a4b\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u306e\u65e7\u6728\u66fd\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u30921921\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6310\u5e74\uff09\u301c1923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e7\u56fd\u9244\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u306b\u6539\u9020\u79fb\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7ae3\u5de5\u3057\u305f[1][4]\u30021967\u5e74\u306e\u7fbd\u8d8a\u6c34\u5bb3\u306b\u3082\u8010\u3048\u305f\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308b[3]\u3002\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u68812018\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\u64ae\u5f71\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u5831\u56fd \u65e5\u672c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u6771\u6751\u5c71\u90e1\u4e2d\u5c71\u753a\u30fb\u5bd2\u6cb3\u6c5f\u5e02\u4ea4\u5dee\u7269\u4ef6\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u5ea7\u6a19\u5317\u7def38\u5ea620\u520636.3\u79d2 \u6771\u7d4c140\u5ea616\u520632.4\u79d2\ufeff \/ \ufeff\u5317\u7def38.343417\u5ea6 \u6771\u7d4c140.275667\u5ea6\ufeff \/ 38.343417; 140.275667\u69cb\u9020\u8af8\u5143\u5f62\u5f0f\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u6a4b\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u6a4b\u5168\u9577334\uff4d[5]\u5730\u56f3\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee\u6a4b\u306e\u4e00\u89a7 – \u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6a4b – \u6a4b\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u5c71\u5f62\u5e02\u3068\u5927\u6c5f\u753a\u3092\u7e4b\u3050\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u753a\u3068\u5bd2\u6cb3\u6c5f\u5e02\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306e\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u4e0a\u306b\u67b6\u304b\u308b\u3002\u5168\u932c\u9244\u88fd\u306e100ft\u306e\u5358\u7dda\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u6a4b3\u9023\uff08\u4e2d\u5c71\u753a\u5074\uff09\u3068150ft\u306e\u5358\u7dda\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u6a4b5\u9023\uff08\u5bd2\u6cb3\u6c5f\u5e02\u5074\uff09\u306e\u8a088\u9023\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308b[6]\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u306b\u67b6\u304b\u308b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u672c\u7dda\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u6728\u66fd\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u84b8\u6c17\u6a5f\u95a2\u8eca\u306e\u5927\u578b\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u304b\u3089\u6a4b\u6881\u306e\u639b\u3051\u66ff\u3048\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081[7]\u79fb\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c71\u753a\u50743\u9023\u306f1905\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb38\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u67b6\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u798f\u5ca1\u770c\u306e\u4e5d\u5dde\u9244\u9053\u30fb\u7b51\u8c4a\u672c\u7dda\u9060\u8cc0\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u3092\u79fb\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5bd2\u6cb3\u6c5f\u5e02\u50745\u9023\u306f1886\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb19\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u67b6\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u672c\u7dda\u306e\u521d\u4ee3\u6728\u66fd\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u3092\u79fb\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b[5][7]\u30021921\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6310\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u7ae3\u5de5\u3057\u305f[1][2]\u30022001\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621013\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u90e8\u6750\u9023\u7d50\u90e8\u306e\u6469\u8017\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5f1b\u7de9\u3057\u305f\u659c\u6750\u306e\u525b\u6027\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u5727\u7e2e\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4fee\u7e55\u5de5\u4e8b[7]\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ a b c d \u201c\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff1aJR\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u3001\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u901a\u79f0\u300c\u8352\u7825\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u300d\uff09\uff1a\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u201d. \u571f\u6728\u5b66\u4f1a \u9078\u5968\u571f\u6728\u907a\u7523. 2017\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c [1] (PDF) -\u5e83\u5831\u306a\u304b\u3084\u307e \u5e73\u621028\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u53f7^ a b \u201c\u3084\u307e\u304c\u305f\u666f\u89b3\u7269\u8a9e\u201d. 2018\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u8352\u7825\u99c5\u524d\u306e\u6848\u5185\u770b\u677f\u3088\u308a^ a b [2] (PDF)  – 100\u5e74\u6a4b\u6881^ \u4e94\u5341\u7551\u3000\u5f18. \u65e5\u672c\u3068\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u571f\u6728\u907a\u7523. \u79c0\u548c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u00a0^ a b c \u201cJR\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u201d. 2018\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881 (\u7c73\u5742\u7dda) – \u7c73\u5742\u7dda\u306b\u67b6\u304b\u308b\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881 – \u7fbd\u8d8a\u672c\u7dda\u306b\u67b6\u304b\u308b\u9244\u9053\u6a4b\u3002\u00a0\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u306e\u6a2a\u65ad\u4ea4\u901a\u65bd\u8a2d\u4e0a\u6d41\u5074\u7766\u6a4b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u30d5\u30e9\u30ef\u30fc\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\uff09\u4e0b\u6d41\u5074\u8352\u7825\u6a4b\u00a0\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u306e\u6a2a\u65ad\u4ea4\u901a\u65bd\u8a2d\u4e0a\u6d41\u5074\u9ad8\u702c\u5927\u6a4b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\uff08\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\uff09\u4e0b\u6d41\u5074\u9577\u5d0e\u5927\u6a4b\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u306e\u6a4b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\uff08\u4e0a\u6d41\uff09\u6d77\u8001\u30f6\u6ca2\u5927\u6a4b\u82b3\u6cc9\u5927\u6a4b\u65b0\u5927\u6a4b\u7c73\u5742\u7dda\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u9244\u6a4b\u4e07\u91cc\u6a4b\u76f8\u751f\u6a4b\u4f4f\u4e4b\u6c5f\u6a4b\u677e\u5ddd\u6a4b\u82b1\u6ca2\u5927\u6a4b\u7c73\u6ca2\u5927\u6a4b\u65b0\u7c73\u6ca2\u5927\u6a4b\u65b0\u7530\u6a4b\u7f6e\u8cdc\u6a4b\u5409\u5cf6\u6a4b\u7ce0\u91ce\u76ee\u6a4b\u5e73\u67f3\u6a4b\u590f\u76ee\u6a4b\u4e0b\u7530\u6a4b\u5e78\u6765\u6a4b\u677e\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u677e\u5ddd\u6a4b\u3055\u304f\u3089\u5927\u6a4b\u9577\u4e95\u6a4b\u7766\u6a4b\u9577\u4e95\u7dda\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u9244\u6a4b\u8352\u7825\u6a4b\u9ed2\u6edd\u6a4b\u5927\u5e73\u6a4b\u5927\u821f\u6728\u6a4b\u6696\u65e5\u6a4b\u65b0\u4e94\u767e\u5ddd\u6a4b\u4e94\u767e\u5ddd\u6a4b\u516b\u5929\u6a4b\u65e7\u660e\u93e1\u6a4b\u660e\u93e1\u6a4b\u7528\u6a4b\u5927\u6c5f\u5927\u6a4b\u67cf\u9675\u6a4b\u6700\u4e0a\u6a4b\u65e7\u6700\u4e0a\u6a4b\u7c17\u702c\u6a4b\u6b64\u306e\u6728\u6a4b\u5e73\u5869\u6a4b\u9ad8\u702c\u5927\u6a4b\u5de6\u6ca2\u7dda\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u9577\u5d0e\u5927\u6a4b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6751\u5c71\u6a4b\u8c37\u5730\u6a4b\u6cb3\u5317\u6a4b\u7881\u70b9\u6a4b\u7adc\u795e\u306e\u540a\u308a\u6a4b\u5171\u6804\u6a4b\u4e09\u30b1\u702c\u6a4b\u9577\u5cf6\u6a4b\u96bc\u6a4b\u8679\u306e\u5927\u6a4b\u5927\u77f3\u7530\u5927\u6a4b\u9ed2\u7027\u6a4b\u4e80\u4e95\u7530\u6a4b\u5927\u6d66\u6a4b\u821f\u6238\u5927\u6a4b\u733f\u7fbd\u6839\u5927\u6a4b\u5800\u5185\u6a4b\u70cf\u5ddd\u5927\u6a4b\u5927\u8535\u6a4b\u672c\u5408\u6d77\u5927\u6a4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u53e4\u53e3\u5927\u6a4b\u6e05\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u5e84\u5185\u6a4b\u5e84\u5185\u5927\u6a4b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881\u5e84\u5185\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u6a4b\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u767d\u9ce5\u5927\u6a4b\u65b0\u4e21\u7fbd\u6a4b\u51fa\u7fbd\u5927\u6a4b\uff08\u6cb3\u53e3 \u65e5\u672c\u6d77\uff09"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/291027#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u6700\u4e0a\u5ddd\u6a4b\u6881 – Wikipedia"}}]}]