[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/293748#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/293748","headline":"\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb – Wikipedia","name":"\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb – Wikipedia","description":"\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u56f3\u3002 \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u306eculet (\u5e95\u306e\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u90e8\u5206)\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u5727\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b \u5730\u7403\u6df1\u90e8\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005[1] \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aDiamond anvil cell\u3001\u7565\u79f0\uff1aDAC\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u9ad8\u5727\u529b\u3092\u5370\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002770\u00a0GPa (7,700,000 bar \/ 770\u4e07\u6c17\u5727)\u307e\u3067\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5927\u62b5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f100\u00a0GPa\u304b\u3089200\u00a0GPa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5727\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u7247\u306b\u5370\u52a0\u3059\u308b[2][3]\u3002 \u7528\u9014\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3092\u542b\u3080\u60d1\u661f\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5727\u529b\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5408\u6210\u30fb\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c10\u76f8\u306e\u6c37[4]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6c17\u5727\u3067\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3002 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\u8a66\u6599\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u8d8a\u3057\u306bX\u7dda\u3084\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u304b\u3089\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u52a0\u71b1\u3084\u51b7\u5374\u3001\u86cd\u5149\u5206\u5149\u306a\u3069\u5404\u7a2e\u5149\u5b66\u89b3\u6e2c\u3084\u78c1\u5834\u3084\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u89b3\u6e2c\u306a\u3069\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 p=FA{displaystyle p={frac {F}{A}}} p\u306f\u5727\u529b\u3001F\u306f\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3001A\u306f\u9762\u7a4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30e5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff08\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u72ed\u307e\u3063\u305f\u9762\uff09\u306f100-250\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30f3 (\u00b5m)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5e83\u3044\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u786c\u304f\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u975e\u5727\u7e2e\u6027\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u3084\u7834\u640d\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Diamond_Anvil_Cell_-_Cross_Section.svg\/250px-Diamond_Anvil_Cell_-_Cross_Section.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c3\/Diamond_Anvil_Cell_-_Cross_Section.svg\/250px-Diamond_Anvil_Cell_-_Cross_Section.svg.png","height":"194","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki21\/archives\/293748","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1971,"articleBody":"  \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u306e\u56f3\u3002 \u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u306eculet (\u5e95\u306e\u5e73\u3089\u306a\u90e8\u5206)\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u5727\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b  \u5730\u7403\u6df1\u90e8\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005[1]\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aDiamond anvil cell\u3001\u7565\u79f0\uff1aDAC\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u9ad8\u5727\u529b\u3092\u5370\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002770\u00a0GPa (7,700,000 bar \/ 770\u4e07\u6c17\u5727)\u307e\u3067\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5927\u62b5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f100\u00a0GPa\u304b\u3089200\u00a0GPa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5727\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u7247\u306b\u5370\u52a0\u3059\u308b[2][3]\u3002  \u7528\u9014\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u3092\u542b\u3080\u60d1\u661f\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u5727\u529b\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u518d\u73fe\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5408\u6210\u30fb\u76f8\u5909\u5316\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7b2c10\u76f8\u306e\u6c37[4]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6c17\u5727\u3067\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u7d20\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ad\u30bb\u30ce\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3002  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 p=FA{displaystyle p={frac {F}{A}}}p\u306f\u5727\u529b\u3001F\u306f\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3001A\u306f\u9762\u7a4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30ad\u30e5\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\uff08\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u72ed\u307e\u3063\u305f\u9762\uff09\u306f100-250\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30f3 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\u30d1\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u9ad8\u5727\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u529f\u7e3e\u300d\u304b\u3089\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u5049\u5927\u306a\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u671f\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u529b\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30d0\u30a4\u30c9\u88fd\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u5727\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u88c5\u7f6e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30f3\u30d3\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30021974\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u52a0\u71b1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f[8]\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]^  \ufeffDeep Carbon Observatory: A decade of discovery\ufeff (Report). 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