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(1910-04-10) 1910\u5e744\u670810\u65e5 \u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0 \u30d9\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u6b7b\u6ca1 (1981-12-30) 1981\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0871\u6b73\u6ca1\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f \u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u3001 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001 \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u7c4d \u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u3001 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001 \u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u6821\u30ec\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u306a\u53d7\u8cde\u6b74\u30bd\u9023\u90a6\u82f1\u96c4\uff081938\u5e74\uff09\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u56fd\u5bb6\u8cde\uff081946\u5e74\uff09\u56fd\u969b\u6c17\u8c61\u6a5f\u95a2\u8cde\uff081976\u5e74\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8:\u4eba\u7269\u4f1d\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u30a8\u30d5\u30b2\u30cb\u30fc\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c1\u30ce\u30f4\u30a3\u30c1\u30fb\u30d5\u30e7\u30fc\u30c9\u30ed\u30d5\uff08\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e: \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e: Yevgeny Konstantinovich Fyodorov\u30011910\u5e744\u670810\u65e5[1] – 1981\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u884c\u653f\u5bb6\u3002  \u76ee\u6b211 \u7d4c\u6b742 \u53d7\u8cde\u6b743 \u8457\u66f84 \u811a\u6ce85 \u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee1910\u5e74\u306b\u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0\u30d9\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u51fa\u751f\u30021932\u5e74\u306b\u30ec\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u5352\u696d\u30021937\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7fcc\u5e74\u307e\u3067 Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations \u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30fc\u30d1\u30cb\u30f3 (Ivan Papanin) \u968a\u306b\u540c\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e30\u56fd\u5f8c\u306e1938\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u306b\u30bd\u9023\u90a6\u82f1\u96c4\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002  1947\u5e74\u306b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u526f\u4f1a\u54e1\u30011960\u5e74\u306b\u540c\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u6607\u683c\u3057\u305f\u30021957\u5e74\u304b\u30891963\u5e74\u307e\u3067 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043e\u0448\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u306e\u526f\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u30021976\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u6c17\u8c61\u6a5f\u95a2\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u30021981\u5e74\u306b\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5893\u6240\u306f\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u306e Novodevichy 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