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Table of Contents \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u8ad6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d71\u5236\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9593\u63a5\u4e92\u6075\u6027[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u8ad6[\u7de8\u96c6] 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u8349\u5206\u3051\u7684\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u4e92\u6075\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u89aa\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u89aa\u5b50\u306e\u5bfe\u7acb\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c8\u30ea\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u4e92\u6075\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b21\u306e3\u3064\u3092\u3042\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 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Axelrod, Robert (1984). 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Campbell (Ed.), Sexual selection and the descent of man, 1871-1971 (pp. 136-179). Chicago, IL: Aldine.Trivers, R.L. (1974). Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist. 14: 249-264.Todes, D. P. (1989). Darwin Without Malthus: The Struggle for Existence in Russian Evolutionary Thought.(\u90a6\u8a33 D. P. \u30c8\u30fc\u30c7\u30b9\u3001\u300e\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\uff1b\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u6276\u52a9\u8ad6\u300f\u5782\u6c34\u96c4\u4e8c\u8a33\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u820e  1992  ISBN 4-87502-205-0)Martin Nowak (2006). Five rules for the evolution of cooperation. 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