[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki22\/archives\/130344#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki22\/archives\/130344","headline":"\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u82f1: Lonsdaleite\uff09\u306f\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3082\u3064\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u7d20\u4f53\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u308d\u3063\u307d\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u82f1: Hexagonal diamond\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u8005\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3002 \u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9695\u77f3\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u71b1\u3068\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9695\u77f3\u4e2d\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u30a2\u30ea\u30be\u30ca\u5dde\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d6\u30ed\u9695\u77f3\u304b\u3089\u30011967\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d6\u30ed\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30b1\u30ca\u9695\u77f3\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5dde\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\u30ba77283\uff08ALH77283\u3068\u3082\u3002\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u7d50\u6676\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30c4\u30f3\u30b0\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u5927\u7206\u767a\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f1967\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u304b\u306a\u308a\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5185\u3067\u306e\u9759\u7684\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u6642\u3084\u7206\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u52a0\u5727\u52a0\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u8272\u306f\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5c48\u6298\u7387\u306f 2.40 \u304b\u3089 2.41\u3001\u6bd4\u91cd\u306f 3.2 \u304b\u3089 3.3\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u786c\u5ea6\u306f 3[1] \u307e\u305f\u306f 7 \u304b\u3089 8[2]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u786c\u5ea6\u306f 10 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u786c\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u5929\u7136\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3084\u6b20\u9665\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3088\u308a","datePublished":"2022-03-27","dateModified":"2022-03-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki22\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki22\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png\/250px-Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png\/250px-Eight_Allotropes_of_Carbon.png","height":"269","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki22\/archives\/130344","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1360,"articleBody":"\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\uff08\u82f1: Lonsdaleite\uff09\u306f\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3082\u3064\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u7d20\u4f53\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u304b\u3089\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\uff08\u308d\u3063\u307d\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3001\u82f1: Hexagonal diamond\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u8005\u30ad\u30e3\u30b9\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9695\u77f3\u304c\u5730\u7403\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u71b1\u3068\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9695\u77f3\u4e2d\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30ea\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u30a2\u30ea\u30be\u30ca\u5dde\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d6\u30ed\u9695\u77f3\u304b\u3089\u30011967\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d6\u30ed\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u307b\u304b\u3001\u30b1\u30ca\u9695\u77f3\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u5dde\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\u30ba77283\uff08ALH77283\u3068\u3082\u3002\u5357\u6975\u5927\u9678\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5fae\u7d30\u306a\u7d50\u6676\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u30c4\u30f3\u30b0\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u5927\u7206\u767a\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f1967\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u304b\u306a\u308a\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5185\u3067\u306e\u9759\u7684\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u6642\u3084\u7206\u85ac\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u52a0\u5727\u52a0\u71b1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u8272\u306f\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5c48\u6298\u7387\u306f 2.40 \u304b\u3089 2.41\u3001\u6bd4\u91cd\u306f 3.2 \u304b\u3089 3.3\u3001\u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u786c\u5ea6\u306f 3[1] \u307e\u305f\u306f 7 \u304b\u3089 8[2]\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30e2\u30fc\u30b9\u786c\u5ea6\u306f 10 \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u786c\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u3001\u5929\u7136\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6750\u6599\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3084\u6b20\u9665\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3088\u308a 58% \u786c\u3044\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002\u30d6\u30ed\u30e2\u30db\u30eb\u30e0\u3092Na-K\u5408\u91d1\u3067\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30dd\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30d2\u30c9\u30ea\u30c9\u30ab\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306e\u8584\u819c\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30f3\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u4e0b\u3067\u5ba4\u6e29\u304b\u3089800\uff5e1300\u2103\u307e\u3067\u6607\u6e29\u3001\u71b1\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8584\u819c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u5149\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u898b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f[4]\u3002Table of Contents\u786c\u5ea6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u786c\u5ea6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u3088\u308a\u3082 58% \u786c\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30cd\u30d0\u30c0\u5927\u5b66\u30e9\u30b9\u30d9\u30ac\u30b9\u6821\u3068\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5207\u308c\u8fbc\u307f\u72b6\u306e\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u304c 78% \u3082\u5897\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7d50\u679c\u30922009\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f 152 GPa\uff08\u30ae\u30ac\u30d1\u30b9\u30ab\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u92ed\u5229\u306a\u5727\u529b\u306b\u8010\u3048\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e 97 GPa \u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044[5]\u3002\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u7cfb\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u80de\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u80de\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u6700\u5bc6\u5145\u586b\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u74b0\u304c\u3044\u3059\u578b\u914d\u5ea7\u3092\u3068\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u9023\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u306f\u9023\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u74b0\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u3075\u306d\u578b\u914d\u5ea7\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ a b mindat.org – the mineral and locality database 2009\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7^ a b Mineralogy Database 2009\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7^ Discovery News: Taking Diamonds Down a Notch^ P. A. Bianconi, S. J. Joray, B. L. Aldrich, J. Sumranjit, D. J. Duffy, D. P. Long, J. L. Lazorcik, L. Raboin, J. K. Kearns, S. L. Smulligan, J. M. Babyak “Diamond and Diamond-Like Carbon from a Preceramic Polymer” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 3191-3202. DOI: 10.1021\/ja039254l^ Pan, Zicheng; Sun, Hong; Zhang, Yi; and Chen, Changfeng (2009). \u201cHarder than Diamond: Superior Indentation Strength of Wurtzite BN and Lonsdaleite\u201d. Physical Review Letters (102):  055503. doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.055503. Lay summary\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Physorg.com (12-02-2009).\u00a0\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]Anthony, J.W.; et al (1995). Mineralogy of Arizona (3rd ed.)\u00a0Frondel, C.; U.B. Marvin (1967). \u201cLonsdaleite, a new hexagonal polymorph of diamond\u201d. Nature 214:  587\u2013589. doi:10.1038\/214587a0.\u00a0Frondel, C.; U.B. Marvin (1967). \u201cLonsdaleite, a hexagonal polymorph of diamond\u201d. Am.Min. 52.\u00a0Bianconi, P.; et al (2004). \u201cDiamond and Diamond-like Carbon from a Preceramic Polymer\u201d. J. Am. Chem. Soc. Vol. 126 (10):  3191\u20133202. doi:10.1021\/ja039254l.\u00a0\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki22\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki22\/archives\/130344#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30ed\u30f3\u30ba\u30c7\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8 – Wikipedia"}}]}]