[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki23\/archives\/106285#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki23\/archives\/106285","headline":"\u30d1\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30e9 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30d1\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30e9 – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 \u30d1\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30e9\u63d0\u7763 \u30d1\u30b9\u30af\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30fc\u30e9\u30fb\u30a4\u30fb\u30c8\u30da\u30fc\u30c6\uff08Pascual Cervera y Topete, 1839\u5e742\u670818\u65e5 – 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1892\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u304b\u30891893\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u6d77\u8ecd\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002\u8981\u8077\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3092\u6570\u591a\u304f\u8a66\u307f\u305f\u304c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3084\u5b98\u50da\u306e\u59a8\u5bb3\u306b\u906d\u3044\u30011896\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30021898\u5e74\u306b\u6442\u653f\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u738b\u592a\u540e\u306e\u3068\u308a\u306a\u3057\u3067\u6d77\u8ecd\u306b\u5fa9\u5e30\u3057\u3001\u6d77\u8ecd\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u8ee2\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30be\u30c3\u30db\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u9577\u5b98\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002 Table of Contents \u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30e9\u8266\u968a\u306e\u56de\u822a[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6e2f\u306e\u5c01\u9396\u3068\u9589\u585e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30b4\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u6d77\u6226[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6226\u5f8c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30e9\u8266\u968a\u306e\u56de\u822a[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u30671898\u5e74\u306b\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u52c3\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30e9\u306f\u8266\u968a\u3092\u6307\u63ee\u3057\u30664\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u82662\u96bb\u3092\u7387\u3044\u3066\u672c\u56fd\u3092\u51fa\u6e2f\u300114\u65e5\u306b\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u9818\u30ab\u30fc\u30dc\u30d9\u30eb\u30c7\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u6e2f\u3078\u9032\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3001\u540c\u5730\u3067\u66f4\u306b\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u82662\u96bb\u3068\u99c6\u9010\u82663\u96bb\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u300223\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5ba3\u6226\u5e03\u544a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300229\u65e5\u306b\u8266\u968a\u306f\u51fa\u6e2f\u3057\u3066\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u3092\u6e21\u308a\u30015\u670811\u65e5\u306b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9818\u30de\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u5cf6\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\uff1d\u30c9\uff1d\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8fd1\u6d77\u3078\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30d9\u30e9\u8266\u968a\u306f\u6a5f\u95a2\u4e0d\u8abf\u306e\u99c6\u9010\u82661\u96bb\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u66f4\u306b14\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u30d9\u30cd\u30ba\u30a8\u30e9\u5317\u65b9\u6c96\u306e\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u9818\u30ad\u30e5\u30e9\u30bd\u30fc\u5cf6\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30b5\u30aa\u5cf6\uff09\u3078\u6e21\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8266\u968a\u304c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u9818\u306e\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u5c01\u9396\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d7\u30a8\u30eb\u30c8\u30ea\u30b3\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d5\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u8266\u7832\u5c04\u6483\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8fce\u6483\u614b\u52e2\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u4e2d\u300119\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30b4\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u5165\u6e2f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u6e2f\u306e\u5c01\u9396\u3068\u9589\u585e[\u7de8\u96c6] 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1909\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6d77\u8ecd\u8ecd\u4eba\u3002\u7c73\u897f\u6226\u4e89\u3067\u306f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u672c\u56fd\u3088\u308a\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u307e\u3067\u8266\u968a\u3092\u56de\u822a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30b4\u30fb\u30c7\u30fb\u30ad\u30e5\u30fc\u30d0\u6d77\u6226\u3067\u6557\u5317\u3057\u3066\u6355\u865c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021839\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\uff1d\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u30b5\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6d77\u8ecd\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3057\u30011859\u5e74\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u53c2\u6226\u3057\u305f[1]\u30021892\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u304b\u30891893\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u6d77\u8ecd\u5927\u81e3\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002\u8981\u8077\u3092\u6b74\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6d77\u8ecd\u306e\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u3092\u6570\u591a\u304f\u8a66\u307f\u305f\u304c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3084\u5b98\u50da\u306e\u59a8\u5bb3\u306b\u906d\u3044\u30011896\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u5ea6\u8f9e\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30021898\u5e74\u306b\u6442\u653f\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30fc\u30a2\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30ca\u738b\u592a\u540e\u306e\u3068\u308a\u306a\u3057\u3067\u6d77\u8ecd\u306b\u5fa9\u5e30\u3057\u3001\u6d77\u8ecd\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u8ee2\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30be\u30c3\u30db\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u3063\u3066\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\u53f8\u4ee4\u9577\u5b98\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u3002Table 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