[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki23\/archives\/282517#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki23\/archives\/282517","headline":"\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u9855\u5fae\u93e1 – Wikipedia","name":"\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u9855\u5fae\u93e1 – Wikipedia","description":"\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\uff08\u305d\u3046\u3055\u304c\u305f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u306f\u3051\u3093\u3073\u304d\u3087\u3046 Scanning Microwave Microscopy\u00a0: SMM\uff09\u3068\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3002 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\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u8fd1\u63a5\u5834\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306e\u7167\u5c04\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u8a66\u6599\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u63a5\u5834\u5149\u5b66\u9855\u5fae\u93e1(Near-field Optical Microscopy: NOM)\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f1928\u5e74\u306bEdward Hutchinson Synge\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c[1][2]\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u539f\u578b\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8fd1\u63a5\u5834\u5149\u5b66\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u65e9\u304f\u30011972\u5e74\u306bEA Ash\u3068G 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\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30c1\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u63a2\u91dd\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u9818\u57df\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u305f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u308b[9]\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u305f\u50cf\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u7dda\u5f62\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044[9]\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u306f10nm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6570\u767enm\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b[9]\u3002 ^ Synge, EdwardH. “A 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Scanning Microwave Microscopy\u00a0: SMM\uff09\u3068\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306e\u8d70\u67fb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3002  \u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306f\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u9577\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u8fd1\u63a5\u5834\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306e\u5e2f\u57df\u306b\u307e\u3067\u62e1\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u8fd1\u63a5\u5834\u5149\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306e\u7167\u5c04\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306b\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u8a66\u6599\u3092\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u63a5\u5834\u5149\u5b66\u9855\u5fae\u93e1(Near-field Optical Microscopy: NOM)\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306f1928\u5e74\u306bEdward Hutchinson Synge\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c[1][2]\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f5c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u539f\u578b\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8d70\u67fb\u578b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8fd1\u63a5\u5834\u5149\u5b66\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3088\u308a\u3082\u65e9\u304f\u30011972\u5e74\u306bEA Ash\u3068G Nicholls\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u9818\u57df\u3067\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u7def\u304c\u3042\u308b[3][4][5]\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u300c\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5171\u632f\u5668\u300d\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7a74\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6f0f\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u3092\u7a74\u306b\u5bc6\u7740\u3057\u305f\u8a66\u6599\u306e\u5fae\u5c0f\u9818\u57df\u306b\u3042\u3066\u3066\u3001\u8a66\u6599\u3092X-Y\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u30d3\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u8d70\u67fb\u3059\u308b[6][7][8]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067200nm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b[7]\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30c1\u30ec\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u63a2\u91dd\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u3092\u5c40\u6240\u9818\u57df\u306b\u7167\u5c04\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7279\u306b\u534a\u5c0e\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u305f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u308b[9]\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u307b\u3069\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2\u306e\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3057\u305f\u50cf\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u7dda\u5f62\u306b\u76f8\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044[9]\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u306f10nm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u9818\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6570\u767enm\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b[9]\u3002  ^ Synge, EdwardH. “A suggested method for extending microscopic resolution into the ultra-microscopic region.” The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 6.35 (1928): 356-362.^ Synge, Edward Hutchinson. “An application of piezo-electricity to microscopy.” The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 13.83 (1932): 297-300.^ Ash, E. 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