[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/108389#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/108389","headline":"\u4eca\u4e0a\u76ca\u96c4 – Wikipedia","name":"\u4eca\u4e0a\u76ca\u96c4 – Wikipedia","description":"\u4eca\u4e0a \u76ca\u96c4\uff08\u3044\u307e\u304c\u307f \u307e\u3059\u304a\u30011941\u5e74 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3002\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002 [1]\u6771\u4eac\u30fb\u6df1\u5ddd\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30021964\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a66\u9a13\u5408\u683c\u5f8c\u30011965\u5e74\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5352\u696d\u30021965\u5e74\u540c\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u624b\u30011969\u5e74\u540c\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5c02\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30011973\u5e74\u540c\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u508d\u3089\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u7814\u4fee\u6240\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u517c\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u30011982\u5e74\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30021998\u5e74\u304b\u30892002\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u3092\u4e8c\u671f\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u30022002\u5e74\u304b\u30892004\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u3002 2004\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u52d9\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u6cd5\u52d9\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u30012004\u5e74\u304b\u30892007\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u540c\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u521d\u4ee3\u9662\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u53f8\u6cd5\u8a66\u9a13\u5408\u683c\u3084\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u7d4c\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u9662\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u62c5\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u66f9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u5341\u5206\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8b58\u3092\u4fee\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u660e\u654f\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8996\u91ce\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u502b\u7406\u89b3\u3068\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u6cd5\u66f9\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u6a29\u611f\u899a\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u6cd5\u66f9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6cd5\u52d9\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6cd5\u66f9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6cd5\u66f9\u300d\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e[2]\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002 2010\u5e74\u306b\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5b9a\u5e74\u9000\u8077\u3002\u540c\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u30022010\u5e74\u304b\u30892012\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6e05\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5ba2\u54e1\u6559\u6388 \u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u306f\u5211\u6cd5\u3068\u304f\u306b\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u72af\u7f6a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u767b\u8a18\u6cd5\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3002 \u300e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u300f\uff08\u3042\u308a\u3048\u3059\u66f8\u623f\u30011976\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u660e\u89e3\u5211\u6cd5\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\u66f8\u58eb\u30b5\u30d6\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011983\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u56f3\u89e3\u30fb\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9f\u6226\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300f\uff08\u4f4f\u5b85\u65b0\u5831\u793e\u30011987\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u65b0\u30fb\u660e\u89e3\u5211\u6cd5\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\u66f8\u58eb\u30b5\u30d6\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011991\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb1993\u5e74\u6539\u8a02\u7248\uff09 \u300e\u89e3\u8aac \u5211\u6cd5\u300f\uff08\u4f4f\u5b85\u65b0\u5831\u793e\u30011993\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb2005\u5e745\u8a02\u7248\uff09 \u300e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u767b\u8a18\u6cd5\uff08\u6a29\u5229\u7de8\uff09\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011983\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb2004\u5e74\u65b0\u8a023\u7248\uff09 \u300e\u6c11\u6cd51 \u7dcf\u5247\u30fb\u7269\u6a29\u30fb\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u6a29\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011998\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb2004\u5e74\u5168\u8a024\u7248\uff09","datePublished":"2022-03-23","dateModified":"2022-03-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/108389","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":289,"articleBody":"\u4eca\u4e0a \u76ca\u96c4\uff08\u3044\u307e\u304c\u307f \u307e\u3059\u304a\u30011941\u5e74 – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3002\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002  [1]\u6771\u4eac\u30fb\u6df1\u5ddd\u751f\u307e\u308c\u30021964\u5e74\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a66\u9a13\u5408\u683c\u5f8c\u30011965\u5e74\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5352\u696d\u30021965\u5e74\u540c\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u624b\u30011969\u5e74\u540c\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5c02\u4efb\u8b1b\u5e2b\u30011973\u5e74\u540c\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u52a9\u6559\u6388\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u508d\u3089\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u7814\u4fee\u6240\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u517c\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u30011982\u5e74\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u30021998\u5e74\u304b\u30892002\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u9577\u3092\u4e8c\u671f\u52d9\u3081\u305f\u30022002\u5e74\u304b\u30892004\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u30022004\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u52d9\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u6cd5\u52d9\u5c02\u653b\uff08\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u30012004\u5e74\u304b\u30892007\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u540c\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u521d\u4ee3\u9662\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u8a66\u9a13\u5408\u683c\u3084\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u7d4c\u9a13\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u9662\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u62c5\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u66f9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3075\u3055\u308f\u3057\u3044\u5341\u5206\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u8b58\u3092\u4fee\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u660e\u654f\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8996\u91ce\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u502b\u7406\u89b3\u3068\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u6cd5\u66f9\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u6a29\u611f\u899a\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u6cd5\u66f9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u6cd5\u52d9\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6cd5\u66f9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c02\u9580\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u6cd5\u66f9\u300d\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e[2]\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30022010\u5e74\u306b\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u5b9a\u5e74\u9000\u8077\u3002\u540c\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u30022010\u5e74\u304b\u30892012\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u6e05\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u5ba2\u54e1\u6559\u6388  \u5c02\u9580\u9818\u57df\u306f\u5211\u6cd5\u3068\u304f\u306b\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u72af\u7f6a\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u767b\u8a18\u6cd5\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5211\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3002\u300e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u300f\uff08\u3042\u308a\u3048\u3059\u66f8\u623f\u30011976\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u660e\u89e3\u5211\u6cd5\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\u66f8\u58eb\u30b5\u30d6\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011983\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u56f3\u89e3\u30fb\u5211\u6cd5\u5b9f\u6226\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300f\uff08\u4f4f\u5b85\u65b0\u5831\u793e\u30011987\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u65b0\u30fb\u660e\u89e3\u5211\u6cd5\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\u66f8\u58eb\u30b5\u30d6\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011991\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb1993\u5e74\u6539\u8a02\u7248\uff09\u300e\u89e3\u8aac \u5211\u6cd5\u300f\uff08\u4f4f\u5b85\u65b0\u5831\u793e\u30011993\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb2005\u5e745\u8a02\u7248\uff09\u300e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u767b\u8a18\u6cd5\uff08\u6a29\u5229\u7de8\uff09\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011983\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb2004\u5e74\u65b0\u8a023\u7248\uff09\u300e\u6c11\u6cd51 \u7dcf\u5247\u30fb\u7269\u6a29\u30fb\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u6a29\u300f\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u6cd5\u7d4c\u5b66\u9662\u30011998\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb2004\u5e74\u5168\u8a024\u7248\uff09\u300e\u4e0d\u52d5\u7523\u767b\u8a18\u6cd5\u300f\uff08\u6cd5\u5b66\u66f8\u9662\u30012007\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u30fb2008\u5e74\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\u300e\u53f8\u6cd5\u66f8\u58eb\u30fb\u5211\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u89e3\u8868\u3067\u89e3\u308b\uff01\u300f\uff08\u4f4f\u5b85\u65b0\u5831\u793e\u30012009\u5e74\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u6570\u3042\u308b\u3002\u53f8\u6cd5\u66f8\u58eb\u5411\u3051\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u57f7\u7b46^ \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3064\u304d\u3001\u300e\u767d\u5c71\u6cd5\u5b66\u30006\u53f7\u300f\uff08\u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u30012010\u5e74\uff09\u732e\u5448\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3088\u308a\u53c2\u7167^ \u6771\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66HP\uff08\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/108389#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4eca\u4e0a\u76ca\u96c4 – Wikipedia"}}]}]