[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/297580#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/297580","headline":"\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30c8\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\uff08Val-Gly-Ala\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u7dd1\u8272\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u9752\u8272\u306b\u5857\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\uff08Val-Gly-Ser-Ala\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u7dd1\u8272\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u9752\u8272\u306b\u5857\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9 (Oligopeptide) \u306f\u30012\u304b\u308920\u500b\u306e\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u9396\u3067\u3001\u30b8\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3001\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u7b49\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002600\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d04\u534a\u5206\u304c\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u30a2\u30a8\u30eb\u30ae\u30ce\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u30b7\u30a2\u30ce\u30da\u30d7\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\u3001\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30b7\u30b9\u30c1\u30f3\u3001\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30d3\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3\u3001\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30ae\u30cb\u30f3\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30d9\u30ce\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b7\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30c9\u306e7\u3064\u306b\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30b7\u30b9\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u98f2\u6599\u6c34\u3078\u306e\u6bd2\u6027\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5206\u985e\u304c\u30b7\u30a2\u30ce\u30da\u30d7\u30c8\u30ea\u30f3\uff0840.1\uff05\uff09\u3001\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30b7\u30b9\u30c1\u30f3\uff0813.4\uff05\uff09\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2]\u3002 \u30b7\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30c9\u3068\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30d3\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u975e\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b7\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30c9\u3068\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u30d3\u30ea\u30b8\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u3088\u308a\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b[3]\u3002 \u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b[4]\u3002 \u30a2\u30de\u30cb\u30c1\u30f3 \u6570\u7a2e\u306e\u30ad\u30ce\u30b3\u306e\u5b50\u5b9f\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u53d6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u72b6\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3002\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066RNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u963b\u5bb3\u5264\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001mRNA\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3002\u03b1-\u30a2\u30de\u30cb\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u30bf\u30de\u30b4\u30c6\u30f3\u30b0\u30bf\u30b1\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u6bd2\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u3084\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u6442\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6709\u6bd2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c1\u30d1\u30a4\u30f3 \u6570\u7a2e\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u304c\u7523\u751f\u3057\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a2\u30fc\u30bc\u963b\u5bb3\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u30bb\u30eb\u30ec\u30c1\u30c9\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 \u30a4\u30a8\u30a2\u30e1\u30ac\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u76ae\u819a\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30c7\u30ab\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u53ca\u3073\u7d44\u6210\u306e\u9762\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30ec\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\u30ad\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u985e\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u80c6\u9053\u3001\u81b5\u81d3\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5e73\u6ed1\u7b4b\u3092\u523a\u6fc0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u52d5\u7269\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u81b5\u708e\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u30b0\u30eb\u30bf\u30c1\u30aa\u30f3 \u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30c8\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3002\u6392\u6cc4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u85ac\u7269\u3092\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u88dc\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u30b8\u30b9\u30eb\u30d5\u30a3\u30c9\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u904e\u9178\u5316\u7269\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u30ed\u30a4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30f3 \u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30a2\u30fc\u30bc\u963b\u5bb3\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3001\u653e\u7dda\u83cc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7523\u751f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30b7\u30eb\u5316\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3002\u30c8\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30df\u30f3\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30d1\u30d1\u30a4\u30f3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ab\u30c6\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30cd\u30c8\u30ed\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09 Streptomyces netropsis\u304b\u3089\u5358\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u30dd\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u6bd2\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001DNA\u306eA-T\u9818\u57df\u3078\u306e\u5f37\u529b\u3067\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u7d50\u5408\u306f\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-27","dateModified":"2022-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Tripeptide_Val-Gly-Ala_Formula_V1.svg\/300px-Tripeptide_Val-Gly-Ala_Formula_V1.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Tripeptide_Val-Gly-Ala_Formula_V1.svg\/300px-Tripeptide_Val-Gly-Ala_Formula_V1.svg.png","height":"117","width":"300"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki24\/archives\/297580","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1693,"articleBody":" \u30c8\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\uff08Val-Gly-Ala\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u7dd1\u8272\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u9752\u8272\u306b\u5857\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u4f8b\uff08Val-Gly-Ser-Ala\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u7dd1\u8272\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30cb\u30eb\u672b\u7aef\u304c\u9752\u8272\u306b\u5857\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30ea\u30b4\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9 (Oligopeptide) 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Martin Welker and Hans Von D\u00f6hren (2006). \u201cCyanobacterial peptides \u2013 Nature’s own combinatorial biosynthesis\u201d. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 30: 530\u2013563. doi:10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2006.00022.x. http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2006.00022.x\/full.\u00a0^ George E. Chlipala, Shunyan Mo, and Jimmy Orjala (2011). \u201cChemodiversity in Freshwater and Terrestrial Cyanobacteria \u2013 a Source for Drug Discovery\u201d. Curr Drug Targets 12: 1654\u201373. doi:10.2174\/138945011798109455. PMC\u00a03244969.PMID\u00a021561419. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3244969\/.\u00a0^ Ramsy Agha, Samuel Cir\u00e9s, Lars W\u00f6rmer and Antonio Quesada (2013). \u201cLimited Stability of Microcystins in Oligopeptide Compositions of Microcystis aeruginosa (Cyanobacteria): Implications in the Definition of Chemotypes\u201d. Toxins 5: 1089\u20131104. doi:10.3390\/toxins5061089. PMC\u00a03717771. 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