[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/292697#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/292697","headline":"\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98 – Wikipedia","name":"\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98 – Wikipedia","description":"\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\uff08\u3061\u3093 \u3058\u3085\u304b\u3093 \/ \u30b7\u30e0 \u30b9\u30b0\u30a1\u30f3\uff08\uc2ec\uc218\uad00\uff09\uff09\u306f\u3001\u85a9\u6469\u713c\u306e\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\u306e\u540d\u8de1\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7b2c15\u4ee3\u76ee[1]\u3002\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\u65e5\u7f6e\u5e02\u6771\u5e02\u6765\u753a\u7f8e\u5c71\uff08\u65e7\u30fb\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\uff09\u306b\u7aaf\u5143\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u5f53\u4e3b\u304c\u300c\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u300d\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u3001\u85a9\u6469\u5728\u4f4f\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6c88\u5bb6\uff08\u3061\u3093\u3051\uff09\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002 \u85a9\u6469\u713c\u306e\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\u7cfb\uff08\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\u713c\uff09\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u30fb\u6c88\u5f53\u5409\u306e\u672b\u88d4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c88\u5bb6\u306e\u660e\u6cbb\u4ee5\u964d\uff08\u7b2c12\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u306e\u5f53\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8972\u540d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u6c88\u5bb6\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u660e\u6cbb\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u300c\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u5bb6\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u97d3\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u6c88\u5bb6\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u5bb6\u306e\u59cb\u7956\u3067\u3042\u308b\u521d\u4ee3\u30fb\u6c88\u5f53\u5409\u306f\u3001\u6176\u5c1a\u5317\u9053\u9752\u677e\u90e1\u306b\u672c\u8cab\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u9752\u677e\u6c88\u6c0f\u306e\u5bb6\u7cfb\u3067\u3001\u6176\u9577\u306e\u5f79\u306e\u969b\u3001\u6176\u95773\u5e74\uff081598\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5cf6\u6d25\u7fa9\u5f18\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u671d\u9bae\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u9023\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u88ab\u865c\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u865c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u671d\u9bae\u98a8\u306e\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u4ee3\u3005\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u304b\u3089\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u30fb\u6c88\u5f53\u58fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c3\u4ee3\u30fb\u9676\u4e00\u306f\u9676\u5de5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u85e9\u306e\u9676\u5668\u6240\u3092\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3057\u3001\u7b2c6\u4ee3\u30fb\u5f53\u5b98\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u306f\u90f7\u5f79\u5f79\u4eba\u3092\u517c\u306d\u305f[2]\u3002 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1906\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb39\u5e74\uff09\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u7dad\u65b0\u671f\u306e\u6fc0\u52d5\u671f\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3001\u5ec3\u85e9\u5f8c\u3001\u85e9\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u85a9\u6469\u713c\u306e\u7aaf\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u5ec3\u696d\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u7d4c\u55b6\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u85a9\u6469\u713c\u751f\u7523\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u660e\u6cbb6\u5e74\uff081873\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4e07\u535a\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6570\u3005\u306e\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3084\u5185\u56fd\u52e7\u696d\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u51fa\u54c1\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u8ca9\u8def\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002 \u7b2c13\u4ee3\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\uff081889\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb22\u5e74\uff09 – 1964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff09\uff09\u306f\u300112\u4ee3\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3067\u672c\u540d\u306f\u6b63\u5f66\uff08\u307e\u3055\u3072\u3053\uff09\u30021906\u5e74\u306e12\u4ee3\u306e\u6b7b\u53bb\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u6c88\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e3b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u300c\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u300d\u306e\u540d\u3092\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u6c88\u5bb6\u5f53\u4e3b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u307e\u3067\u4ee3\u3005\u300c\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u300d\u306e\u540d\u3092\u8972\u540d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9676\u78c1\u5668\u7523\u696d\u306e\u632f\u8208\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u3001\u6226\u6642\u671f\u30fb\u6226\u5f8c\u671f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u5730\u57df\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u5fa9\u8208\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30011920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0b\u306e\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u671d\u9bae\u306e\u9676\u82b8\u754c\u3068\u3082\u4ea4\u6d41\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Main_entrance_of_Chin-jukan_Kiln_01.jpg\/220px-Main_entrance_of_Chin-jukan_Kiln_01.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Main_entrance_of_Chin-jukan_Kiln_01.jpg\/220px-Main_entrance_of_Chin-jukan_Kiln_01.jpg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/292697","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":523,"articleBody":"  \u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\uff08\u3061\u3093 \u3058\u3085\u304b\u3093 \/ \u30b7\u30e0 \u30b9\u30b0\u30a1\u30f3\uff08\uc2ec\uc218\uad00\uff09\uff09\u306f\u3001\u85a9\u6469\u713c\u306e\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\u306e\u540d\u8de1\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7b2c15\u4ee3\u76ee[1]\u3002\u9e7f\u5150\u5cf6\u770c\u65e5\u7f6e\u5e02\u6771\u5e02\u6765\u753a\u7f8e\u5c71\uff08\u65e7\u30fb\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\uff09\u306b\u7aaf\u5143\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u5f53\u4e3b\u304c\u300c\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u300d\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u3001\u85a9\u6469\u5728\u4f4f\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6c88\u5bb6\uff08\u3061\u3093\u3051\uff09\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3002\u85a9\u6469\u713c\u306e\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\u7cfb\uff08\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\u713c\uff09\u306b\u5c5e\u3057\u3001\u521d\u4ee3\u30fb\u6c88\u5f53\u5409\u306e\u672b\u88d4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6c88\u5bb6\u306e\u660e\u6cbb\u4ee5\u964d\uff08\u7b2c12\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u306e\u5f53\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8972\u540d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u6c88\u5bb6\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u660e\u6cbb\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u300c\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u5bb6\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u30fb\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u97d3\u56fd[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u300c\u6c88\u5bb6\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u5bb6\u306e\u59cb\u7956\u3067\u3042\u308b\u521d\u4ee3\u30fb\u6c88\u5f53\u5409\u306f\u3001\u6176\u5c1a\u5317\u9053\u9752\u677e\u90e1\u306b\u672c\u8cab\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u9752\u677e\u6c88\u6c0f\u306e\u5bb6\u7cfb\u3067\u3001\u6176\u9577\u306e\u5f79\u306e\u969b\u3001\u6176\u95773\u5e74\uff081598\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5cf6\u6d25\u7fa9\u5f18\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u671d\u9bae\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u9023\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u88ab\u865c\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u88ab\u865c\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u671d\u9bae\u98a8\u306e\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u4ee3\u3005\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u304e\u3001\u82d7\u4ee3\u5ddd\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u85a9\u6469\u85e9\u304b\u3089\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u30fb\u6c88\u5f53\u58fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c3\u4ee3\u30fb\u9676\u4e00\u306f\u9676\u5de5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u512a\u308c\u305f\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u85e9\u306e\u9676\u5668\u6240\u3092\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3057\u3001\u7b2c6\u4ee3\u30fb\u5f53\u5b98\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5f53\u4e3b\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u306f\u90f7\u5f79\u5f79\u4eba\u3092\u517c\u306d\u305f[2]\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u300c\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\u5bb6\u300d[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u7b2c12\u4ee3\u5f53\u4e3b\u306e\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\uff081835\u5e74\uff08\u5929\u4fdd6\u5e74\uff09 – 1906\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb39\u5e74\uff09\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u7dad\u65b0\u671f\u306e\u6fc0\u52d5\u671f\u3092\u751f\u304d\u3001\u5ec3\u85e9\u5f8c\u3001\u85e9\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5931\u3063\u305f\u85a9\u6469\u713c\u306e\u7aaf\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u5ec3\u696d\u3092\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u7d4c\u55b6\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u85a9\u6469\u713c\u751f\u7523\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306b\u5c3d\u529b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u660e\u6cbb6\u5e74\uff081873\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u4e07\u535a\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6570\u3005\u306e\u4e07\u56fd\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u3084\u5185\u56fd\u52e7\u696d\u535a\u89a7\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u306b\u51fa\u54c1\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u9ad8\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u8ca9\u8def\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f[3]\u3002\u7b2c13\u4ee3\u6c88\u58fd\u5b98\uff081889\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb22\u5e74\uff09 – 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– 2019\u5e74\uff08\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff09\uff09\u306f13\u4ee3\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3067\u672c\u540d\u306f\u5927\u8feb\u6075\u5409\uff08\u304a\u304a\u3055\u3053 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