[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/294270#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/294270","headline":"\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e74\u8868 – Wikipedia","name":"\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e74\u8868 – Wikipedia","description":"\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e74\u8868\uff08\u3072\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3058\u3060\u3044\u306e\u306d\u3093\u3074\u3087\u3046\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u7de8\u5e74\u8868\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u3002 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Table of Contents \u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u547d\u540d\u4f53\u7cfb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7de8\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u7531\u6765\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3[\u7de8\u96c6] -4500\u00a0\u2014 \u2013 -4000\u00a0\u2014 \u2013 -3500\u00a0\u2014 \u2013 -3000\u00a0\u2014 \u2013 -2500\u00a0\u2014 \u2013 -2000\u00a0\u2014 \u2013 -1500\u00a0\u2014","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png\/250px-Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png\/250px-Phanerozoic_Climate_Change.png","height":"179","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/294270","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3000,"articleBody":"\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e74\u8868\uff08\u3072\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3058\u3060\u3044\u306e\u306d\u3093\u3074\u3087\u3046\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7c21\u6f54\u306a\u7de8\u5e74\u8868\u3092\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u3002  \u5730\u7403\u53f2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306f5\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u7403\u306f\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306a\u3044\u3057\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6c17\u5019\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3088\u308a\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u6642\u671f\u3068\u3088\u308a\u6e29\u548c\u306a\u6642\u671f\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6c37\u671f\u3068\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5730\u7403\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6c37\u671f\u306f\u7d0411,700\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u5b8c\u65b0\u4e16\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u6c17\u5019\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53e4\u6c17\u5019\u5b66\u8005\u3089\u306f\u6c37\u6cb3\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u7aef\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6c17\u5019\u72b6\u614b\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Table of Contents\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u547d\u540d\u4f53\u7cfb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7de8\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u7531\u6765\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3[\u7de8\u96c6]-4500\u00a0\u2014  \u2013-4000\u00a0\u2014\u2013-3500\u00a0\u2014  \u2013-3000\u00a0\u2014\u2013-2500\u00a0\u2014\u2013-2000\u00a0\u2014\u2013-1500\u00a0\u2014\u2013-1000\u00a0\u2014\u2013-500\u00a0\u2014\u20130\u00a0\u2014\u6700\u3082\u53b3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306f720\u2013635\u00a0Ma (\u767e\u4e07\u5e74) \u524d[2]\u306e\u65b0\u539f\u751f\u4ee3\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012\u5ea6\u76ee\u306e[4] 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(Marine Isotopic Stage, MIS) 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 \u73fe\u5728\u3068\u524d\u56de\u3068\u524d\u3005\u56de\u306e3\u56de\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f5\u5104\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u9678\u4e0a\u306b\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u62e0\u306fMIS 6\u307e\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3053\u305d\u3053\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9061\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u6c37\u671f\u30fb\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u3092\u9806\u5e8f\u3088\u304f\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u547d\u540d\u300d\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u306f\u63a8\u6e2c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9678\u4e0a\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5730\u5f62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u65e2\u77e5\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b[8]\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u7de8\u5e74\u8868[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u6c37\u671f\u3068\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u8fd1\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u9060\u3044\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u3001\u540d\u524d\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u540d\u3067\u547c\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u304c\u5448\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u7b87\u6240\u306b\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3054\u5354\u529b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff082008\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u4e0a\u8a18\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u7b2c\u56db\u7d00\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f**\u8868\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f Gibbard Figure 22.1. \u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f[7]\u3002\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u7531\u6765\u306e\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u9ad8\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u7de8\u5e74\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u8fd140\u4e07\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u3088\u308a\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5bd2\u51b7\u306a7\u4e07\u5e74\u304b\u30899\u4e07\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u9577\u3044\u6c37\u671f\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u6e29\u6696\u306a1\u4e07\u5e74\u304b\u30893\u4e07\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u77ed\u3044\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u3068\u304c\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65b0\u3057\u3044EPICA\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u5357\u6975\u6c37\u5e8a\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300140\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u304b\u308978\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u9593\u306f\u3001\u5404\u6c37\u671f\/\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u9593\u6c37\u671f\u307b\u3069\u6e29\u6696\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002^ Walker, M., Johnsen, S., Rasmussen, S. O., Popp, T., Steffensen, J.-P., Gibbard, P., Hoek, W., Lowe, J., Andrews, J., Bjo\u00a8 rck, S., Cwynar, L. C., Hughen, K., Kershaw, P., Kromer, B., Litt, T., Lowe, D. J., Nakagawa, T., Newnham, R., and Schwander, J. 2009. Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records. J. Quaternary Sci., Vol. 24 pp. 3\u201317. ISSN\u00a00267-8179.^ a b \u201cChart\u201d.   International Commission on Stratigraphy. 2017\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022017\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Robert E. Kopp; Joseph L. Kirschvink; Isaac A. Hilburn; Cody Z. Nash (2005). \u201cThe Paleoproterozoic snowball Earth: A climate disaster triggered by the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis\u201d. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (32):  11131\u20136. Bibcode:\u00a02005PNAS..10211131K. doi:10.1073\/pnas.0504878102. PMC\u00a01183582. PMID\u00a016061801. http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/cgi\/reprint\/0504878102v1.\u00a0^ a b Miracle Planet: Snowball Earth, (2005) documentary, Canadian Film Board, rebroadcast 25 April 2009 on the Science Channel (HD).^ van Andel, Tjeerd H. (1994). New Views on an Old Planet: A History of Global Change (2nd ed.). Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN\u00a00-521-44755-0\u00a0^ Rieu, Ruben (2007). \u201cClimatic cycles during a Neoproterozoic “snowball” glacial epoch\u201d. Geology 35 (4):  299\u2013302. doi:10.1130\/G23400A.1.  \u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e2012-05-16\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u3002. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120516023103\/http:\/\/www.gsajournals.org\/perlserv\/?request=get-pdf&doi=10.1130%2FG23400A.1.\u00a0^ a b Gibbard, P.; van Kolfschoten, T. (2004). \u201cChapter 22: The Pleistocene and Holocene Epochs\u201d. A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN\u00a00-521-78142-6. http:\/\/www-qpg.geog.cam.ac.uk\/people\/gibbard\/GTS2004Quat.pdf\u00a0^ a b Davis, Owen K.. \u201cNon-Marine Records: Correlations with the Marine Sequence\u201d. Introduction to Quaternary Ecology.   University of Arizona. 2017\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Kukla, George (August 2005). \u201cSaalian supercycle, Mindel\/Riss interglacial and Milankovitch’s dating\u201d. Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (14-15):  1573\u201383. doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2004.08.023. http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0277379105000818.\u00a0^ a b c d Porter, Stephen C. (1981). \u201cPleistocene Glaciation in the Southern Lake District of Chile\u201d. Quaternary Research 16:  263\u2013292.\u00a0^ Astorga, G. and Pino, M.. 2011. Fossil leaves from the last interglacial in Central-Southern Chile: Inferences regarding the vegetation and paleoclimate. Geologica Acta.^ NEEM community members (2013). \u201cEemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core\u201d. Nature 493:  489\u201394. doi:10.1038\/nature11789. PMID\u00a023344358. http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v493\/n7433\/full\/nature11789.html.\u00a0^ \u201cA Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic \u03b418O records\u201d (2005\u5e74). doi:10.1029\/2004PA001071. 2017\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki25\/archives\/294270#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u6c37\u6cb3\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e74\u8868 – Wikipedia"}}]}]