[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/2022\/04\/27\/%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a6%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a5%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b4%e3%83%bc-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/2022\/04\/27\/%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a6%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a5%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b4%e3%83%bc-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u30a2\u30a6\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc – Wikipedia","name":"\u30a2\u30a6\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc – Wikipedia","description":"\u30a2\u30a6\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\uff08Auguste Ren\u00e9 Angot, 1843\u5e749\u67085\u65e5 – 1913\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7363\u533b\u5e2b\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9678\u8ecd\u7363\u533b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u306b\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u3001\u304a\u96c7\u3044\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9678\u8ecd\u3067\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u6388\u3057\u305f\u3002 1873\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb6\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u8ecd\u306f\u8ecd\u99ac\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u3059\u308b\u99ac\u533b[* 1]\u306e\u990a\u6210\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u9678\u8ecd\u5175\u5b66\u5bee[* 2]\u3067\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u99ac\u533b\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u52df\u308a\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u4e2d\u306b15\u540d\u304c\u5175\u5b66\u5bee\u7b2c\u4e8c\u820e\u3078\u5165\u820e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9678\u8ecd\u5275\u8a2d\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u99ac\u533b\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5404\u85e9\u306e\u89aa\u5175\u306b\u968f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u99ac\u533b\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u99ac\u533b\u8853\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u9678\u8ecd\u7701\u3067\u99ac\u533b\u5b66\u52d9\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6df1\u8c37\u5468\u4e09[* 3]\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u862d\u5b66\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u5175\u5b66\u5bee\u982d\u9ce5\u5c3e\u5c0f\u5f25\u592a\u306b\u5efa\u767d\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u305f[2]\u3002 1874\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb7\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u3001\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u4e8c\u7b49\u7363\u533b\uff08\u4e2d\u5c09\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u30a2\u30a6\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u304c\u5fa1\u96c7\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u3001\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u3088\u308a\u9678\u8ecd\u5175\u5b66\u5bee\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[3][4][5]\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u306f\u99ac\u533b\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u9aa8\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u5b9f\u7fd2\u306e\u4e21\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9678\u8ecd\u99ac\u533b\u5b98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u306b\u306f\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u75c5\u5e8a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u90ca\u5916\u3067\u690d\u7269\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u5b9f\u5730\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u85ac\u3068\u306a\u308b\u79e3\uff08\u307e\u3050\u3055\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u8003\u3068\u3059\u308b\u307b\u304b\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u901a\u8ad6\u3082\u6559\u6388\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002 1877\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb10\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9678\u8ecd\u99ac\u533b\u5b66\u820e\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u306f\u540c\u5b66\u820e\u306e\u6559\u58c7\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u30011880\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb13\u5e74\uff098\u6708\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u671f\u9593\u6e80\u4e86\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u305f[7]\u3002\u7d046\u5e74\u534a\u306e\u6ede\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u6388\u3057\u305f\u99ac\u533b\u751f\u5f92\u306f25\u540d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u9ed2\u702c\u8c9e\u6b21[* 4]\u306f\u5f8c\u5e74\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u7559\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u7363\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b[9][10][* 5]\u3002 Table of Contents \u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6] ^","datePublished":"2022-04-27","dateModified":"2022-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/2022\/04\/27\/%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a6%e3%82%ae%e3%83%a5%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88%e3%83%bb%e3%82%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b4%e3%83%bc-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":456,"articleBody":"\u30a2\u30a6\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\uff08Auguste Ren\u00e9 Angot, 1843\u5e749\u67085\u65e5 – 1913\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7363\u533b\u5e2b\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9678\u8ecd\u7363\u533b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u306b\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u3001\u304a\u96c7\u3044\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9678\u8ecd\u3067\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u6388\u3057\u305f\u30021873\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb6\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u8ecd\u306f\u8ecd\u99ac\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u3059\u308b\u99ac\u533b[* 1]\u306e\u990a\u6210\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u9678\u8ecd\u5175\u5b66\u5bee[* 2]\u3067\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u99ac\u533b\u751f\u5f92\u3092\u52df\u308a\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u4e2d\u306b15\u540d\u304c\u5175\u5b66\u5bee\u7b2c\u4e8c\u820e\u3078\u5165\u820e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9678\u8ecd\u5275\u8a2d\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u99ac\u533b\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5404\u85e9\u306e\u89aa\u5175\u306b\u968f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u99ac\u533b\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53e4\u6765\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u99ac\u533b\u8853\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3057\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[1]\u3002\u9678\u8ecd\u7701\u3067\u99ac\u533b\u5b66\u52d9\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6df1\u8c37\u5468\u4e09[* 3]\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u862d\u5b66\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u5175\u5b66\u5bee\u982d\u9ce5\u5c3e\u5c0f\u5f25\u592a\u306b\u5efa\u767d\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u305f[2]\u30021874\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb7\u5e74\uff094\u6708\u3001\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u4e8c\u7b49\u7363\u533b\uff08\u4e2d\u5c09\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u30a2\u30a6\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u304c\u5fa1\u96c7\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u3001\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u3088\u308a\u9678\u8ecd\u5175\u5b66\u5bee\u3067\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f[3][4][5]\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u306f\u99ac\u533b\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u9aa8\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u79d1\u3068\u5b9f\u7fd2\u306e\u4e21\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9678\u8ecd\u99ac\u533b\u5b98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52e4\u52d9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u306b\u306f\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3068\u75c5\u5e8a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6642\u306b\u306f\u90ca\u5916\u3067\u690d\u7269\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u5b9f\u5730\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3001\u85ac\u3068\u306a\u308b\u79e3\uff08\u307e\u3050\u3055\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u8003\u3068\u3059\u308b\u307b\u304b\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u901a\u8ad6\u3082\u6559\u6388\u3057\u305f[6]\u30021877\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb10\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9678\u8ecd\u99ac\u533b\u5b66\u820e\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u306f\u540c\u5b66\u820e\u306e\u6559\u58c7\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u30011880\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb13\u5e74\uff098\u6708\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u671f\u9593\u6e80\u4e86\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u305f[7]\u3002\u7d046\u5e74\u534a\u306e\u6ede\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u6388\u3057\u305f\u99ac\u533b\u751f\u5f92\u306f25\u540d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u9ed2\u702c\u8c9e\u6b21[* 4]\u306f\u5f8c\u5e74\u30c8\u30a5\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30ba\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u7559\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[8]\u3002\u30a2\u30f3\u30b4\u30fc\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u7363\u533b\u5e2b\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b[9][10][* 5]\u3002Table of Contents\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7363\u533b\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u99ac\u533b\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3002^ \u9678\u8ecd\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3002^ \u9678\u8ecd\u7363\u533b\u90e8\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u9678\u8ecd\u7363\u533b\u76e3\uff08\u6df1\u8c37\u304c\u4efb\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f1880\u301c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u306f\u5c11\u4f50\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u4e88\u5099\u5f79\u7de8\u5165\u5f8c\u306b\u79c1\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u7363\u533b\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u6821\u9577\u3002^ \u306e\u3061\u306b\u9678\u8ecd\u7363\u533b\u76e3\uff08\u9ed2\u702c\u304c\u4efb\u3058\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5c11\u4f50\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u6771\u4eac\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u7363\u533b\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u6821\u9577\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u7363\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002^ 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