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7\u67081\u65e5\u3088\u308a\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u300c\u7559\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u300c\u5c31\u5b66\u300d\u304c\u300c\u7559\u5b66\u300d\u306b\u4e00\u672c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5728\u7c4d\u671f\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u306f\u5408\u8a082\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002[3]2016\u5e74 – 7\u670822\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u52d9\u7701\u5165\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u304c\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u544a\u793a\u57fa\u6e96\u300d\u3092\u7b56\u5b9a[4]\u3002\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u53ca\u3073\u6587\u5316\u5e81\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u5bb9\u308c\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u544a\u793a\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30022017\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u65bd\u884c\u3002Table of Contents  \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u6821[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u6821[\u7de8\u96c6]1696\u5e74\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u30ab\u30e0\u30c1\u30e3\u30c4\u30ab\u534a\u5cf6\u306b\u6f02\u7740\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5742\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4f1d\u5175\u885b\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30b8\u30fc\u30df\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30c8\u30e9\u30bd\u30d5\u63a2\u691c\u968a\u306b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u3067\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u7687\u5e1d\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb1\u4e16\u306b\u62dd\u8b01\u3057\u305f[5]\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u805e\u3044\u305f\u30d4\u30e7\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb1\u4e16\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u3092\u547d\u3058\u30011702\u5e74\u306b\u4f1d\u5175\u885b\u3092\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u30011705\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30af\u30c8\u30da\u30c6\u30eb\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u305f[5]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30011710\u5e74\u306b1\u540d\u30011728\u5e74\u306b\u85a9\u6469\u51fa\u8eab\u306e2\u540d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6f02\u6d41\u6c11\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u85a9\u6469\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u6a29\u8535\uff08\u30b4\u30f3\u30b6\uff09\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u6821\u9577\u30dc\u30b0\u30c0\u30ce\u30d5\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u9732\u65e5\u8f9e\u5178\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f[6]\u30021744\u5e74\u3001\u5357\u90e8\u85e9\u306e\u591a\u8cc0\u4e38\u304c\u5343\u5cf6\u5217\u5cf6\u306e\u6e29\u79b0\u53e4\u4e39\u5cf6\u306b\u6f02\u7740\u3057\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u3057\u305f10\u540d\u306f\u30a4\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f[7]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u30a4\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u3057\u300110\u540d\u306f\u30a4\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u3067\u6d17\u793c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u5e30\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3061\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[6]\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u71b1\u5fc3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30d9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6162\u6027\u7684\u306a\u98df\u7ce7\u4e0d\u8db3\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u306e\u4ea4\u6613\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u30011778\u5e74\u306b\u539a\u5cb8\u3067\u677e\u524d\u85e9\u306e\u5f79\u4eba\u3068\u4f1a\u8ac7\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30d9\u30eb\u30fb\u30ec\u30d9\u30c7\u30d5\uff1d\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u30c1\u30ad\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u591a\u8cc0\u4e38\u6f02\u6d41\u6c11\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u7fd2\u3063\u305f\u901a\u8a33\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f[8]\u3002\u591a\u8cc0\u4e38\u6f02\u6d41\u6c1110\u540d\u306f1786\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5168\u54e1\u75c5\u6b7b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u591a\u8cc0\u4e38\u6f02\u6d41\u6c11\u306e\u907a\u5150\u305f\u3061\u3068\u6559\u3048\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b66\u6821\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u751f\u5f92\u6570\u306f\u6570\u4eba\u306b\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u5ec3\u6821\u5bf8\u524d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[9]\u30021789\u5e74\u30011783\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u5217\u5cf6\u306b\u6f02\u7740\u3057\u305f\u5927\u9ed2\u5c4b\u5149\u592a\u592b\u30895\u540d\u304c\u30a4\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305f[10]\u3002\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5149\u592a\u592b\u4e00\u884c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u5e30\u5316\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30af\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5149\u592a\u592b\u306e\u5606\u9858\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e30\u56fd\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3055\u308c\u305f[11]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u3067\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u5e30\u5316\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u8535\u3068\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308a\u6d17\u793c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u5e30\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5e84\u8535\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u306b\u6b8b\u7559\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u65b0\u8535\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u5e2b\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\u30021794\u5e74\u3001\u4ed9\u53f0\u85e9\u306e\u82e5\u5bae\u4e38\u304c\u30a2\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u5217\u5cf6\u306b\u6f02\u7740\u3057\u3001\u751f\u5b58\u800515\u540d\u306f\u30aa\u30db\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f[13]\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u82e5\u5bae\u4e38\u6f02\u6d41\u6c1115\u540d\u306f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u30a4\u30eb\u30af\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3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