[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/107475#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/107475","headline":"\u7acb\u77f3\u535a\u9ad8 – Wikipedia","name":"\u7acb\u77f3\u535a\u9ad8 – Wikipedia","description":"\u7acb\u77f3 \u535a\u9ad8\uff08\u305f\u3066\u3044\u3057 \u3072\u308d\u305f\u304b\u30011951\u5e742\u670823\u65e5[1] – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5143\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9577\u3002\u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u55b6\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u51fa\u8eab[1]\u3002 Table of Contents \u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a33\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6] \u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6b74\u53f2\u6563\u6b69\u2015\u2015\u591a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u660e\u65e5\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u300f\uff08\u884c\u8def\u793e, 2004\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u98df\u6587\u5316\uff0814\uff09\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u300f\uff08\u8fb2\u5c71\u6f01\u6751\u6587\u5316\u5354\u4f1a, 2007\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30eb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u2015\u2015\u53f2\u5b9f\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30da2\u4e16\u2015\u2015\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u738b\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020\u5e74\uff09 \u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u53f210\u8b1b\u300f\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8, 2021\u5e749\u6708\uff09","datePublished":"2022-03-23","dateModified":"2022-03-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/107475","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":418,"articleBody":"\u7acb\u77f3 \u535a\u9ad8\uff08\u305f\u3066\u3044\u3057 \u3072\u308d\u305f\u304b\u30011951\u5e742\u670823\u65e5[1] – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5143\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9577\u3002\u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u55b6\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u3002\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u51fa\u8eab[1]\u3002Table of Contents\u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5171\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8a33\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5358\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6b74\u53f2\u6563\u6b69\u2015\u2015\u591a\u6587\u5316\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u660e\u65e5\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u300f\uff08\u884c\u8def\u793e, 2004\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u98df\u6587\u5316\uff0814\uff09\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u300f\uff08\u8fb2\u5c71\u6f01\u6751\u6587\u5316\u5354\u4f1a, 2007\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30eb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u2015\u2015\u53f2\u5b9f\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u300d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30da2\u4e16\u2015\u2015\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u738b\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u53f210\u8b1b\u300f\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8, 2021\u5e749\u6708\uff09\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u53f2\uff0816\uff09\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u53f2\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2000\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u6982\u8aac \u8fd1\u4ee3\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u2015\u201518\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u300f\uff08\u30df\u30cd\u30eb\u30f4\u30a1\u66f8\u623f, 2015\u5e74\uff09\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u3068\u8907\u5408\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u300f\uff08\u662d\u548c\u5802, 2018\u5e74\uff09\u5171\u7de8\u8457[\u7de8\u96c6]\uff08\u82e5\u677e\u9686\uff09\u300e\u6982\u8aac\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u53f2\u300f\uff08\u6709\u6590\u95a3, 1987\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u9045\u585a\u5fe0\u8eac\u30fb\u677e\u672c\u5f70\uff09\u300e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u3068\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8fd1\u4ee3\u300f\uff08\u540c\u6587\u8218\u51fa\u7248, 1996\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u95a2\u54f2\u884c\u30fb\u4e2d\u5ddd\u529f\u30fb\u4e2d\u585a\u6b21\u90ce\uff09\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300f\uff08\u662d\u548c\u5802, 1998\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u95a2\u54f2\u884c\uff09\u300e\u5927\u822a\u6d77\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u2015\u2015\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u300f\uff08\u540c\u6587\u8218\u51fa\u7248, 1998\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u4e2d\u585a\u6b21\u90ce\uff09\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u5730\u57df\u2015\u2015\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u76f8\u514b\u300f\uff08\u56fd\u969b\u66f8\u9662, 2002\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u677e\u672c\u5f70\uff09\u300e\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u5e1d\u56fd\u2015\u2015\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5275\u9020\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2005\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u95a2\u54f2\u884c\u30fb\u4e2d\u585a\u6b21\u90ce\uff09\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u6b74\u53f2\u5927\u7cfb\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u53f2\uff081\uff09\u53e4\u4ee3\uff5e\u8fd1\u4e16\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u95a2\u54f2\u884c\u30fb\u4e2d\u585a\u6b21\u90ce\uff09\u300e\u4e16\u754c\u6b74\u53f2\u5927\u7cfb\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u53f2\uff082\uff09\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u30fb\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8996\u5ea7\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u7be0\u539f\u7422\uff09\u300e\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u5e02\u6c11\u2015\u2015\u5305\u6442\u3068\u6392\u9664\u306e\u8af8\u76f8\u300f\uff08\u5c71\u5ddd\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2009\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u5869\u898b\u5343\u52a0\u5b50\uff09\u300e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30eb\u30b7\u30a2\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e53\u7ae0\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97, 2012\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u5965\u91ce\u826f\u77e5\uff09\u300e\u30ab\u30bf\u30eb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e50\u7ae0\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97, 2013\u5e74\uff09\uff08\u5185\u6751\u4fca\u592a\uff09\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e50\u7ae0\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97, 2016\u5e74\uff09\u8a33\u66f8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30e9\u30fc\u30eb\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u5185\u6226\u300f\uff08\u767d\u6c34\u793e\uff3b\u6587\u5eab\u30af\u30bb\u30b8\u30e5\uff3d, 1993\u5e74\uff09R\u30fbL\u30fb\u30b1\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u300e\u5922\u3068\u7570\u7aef\u5be9\u554f\u2015\u201516\u4e16\u7d00\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u5973\u6027\u300f\uff08\u677e\u7c5f\u793e, 1994\u5e74\uff09\u30a8\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30c9\u30a5\u30ea\u30fc\u7de8\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30e6\u30c0\u30e4\u4eba\u2015\u20151492\u5e74\u306e\u8ffd\u653e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300f\uff08\u5e73\u51e1\u793e, 1995\u5e74\uff09\u30b8\u30e7\u30bc\u30c3\u30d7\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ca\u300e\u93e1\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u2015\u2015\u6b6a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u300f\uff08\u5e73\u51e1\u793e, 2000\u5e74\uff09\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30cb\u30aa\u30fb\u30c9\u30df\u30f3\u30b2\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300f\uff08\u662d\u548c\u5802, 2006\u5e74\uff09\u30d8\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b1\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u300f\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97, 2009\u5e74\uff09\uff2a\u30fb\uff28\u30fb\u30a8\u30ea\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u300e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307e\u3067\u2015\u2015\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30ca\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300f\uff08\u5ca9\u6ce2\u66f8\u5e97\u30012017\u5e74\uff09\u30a8\u30c9\u30a5\u30a2\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c9\u30b5\u300e\u30ab\u30bf\u30eb\u30fc\u30cb\u30e3\u3067\u3044\u307e\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u2015\u2015\u53e4\u304f\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u845b\u85e4\u300f\uff08\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u30012018\u5e74\uff09\u8ad6\u6587[\u7de8\u96c6]\u300c\u30ab\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30ea\u30e3\u306e\u300e\u30b3\u30e0\u30cb\u30c0\u30fc\u30c7\u30b9\u300f\u53cd\u4e71\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8af8\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u300e\u53f2\u5b66\u96d1\u8a8c\u300f88-7\u30011979\u5e74\u300c\u300e\u30a8\u30b9\u30ad\u30e9\u30fc\u30c1\u30a7\u66b4\u52d5\u300f\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u300d\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u300e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u5831\u300f154\u30011982\u5e74\u300c\u30ab\u30f3\u30dd\u30de\u30fc\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u632f\u8208\u8ad6\u300d\u300e\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300f2\u30011984\u5e74\u300c\u5553\u8499\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4f\u5730\u958b\u62d3\u4e8b\u696d\uff0d\u305d\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300d\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300f42\u30011985\u5e74\u300c\u30de\u30c9\u30ea\u30fc\u5e02\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u5c40\u5730\u898f\u7d04(1)(2)\u300d\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300f48\u300149\u30011987\u5e74\u300c\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u898f\u5247\u300f(1778\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u7d4c\u6e08\u300f\u4e00\u6a4b\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300e\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8ad6\u96c6\u300f12\u30011989\u5e74\u300c\u8fd1\u4e16\u306e\u30d0\u30eb\u30bb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ca\u2015\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3068\u75ab\u75c5\u300d 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