[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/296317#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/296317","headline":"\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9 – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9 – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9Snopes.com URL www.snopes.com \u8a00\u8a9e \u82f1\u8a9e \u30bf\u30a4\u30d7 \u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af \u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb \u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 \u904b\u55b6\u8005 Bardav, Inc.[1] \u8a2d\u7acb\u8005 \u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3[2][3] \u7de8\u96c6\u8005 \u7de8\u96c6\u9577 \u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d3\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc[4] \u682a\u4e3b \u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3 (50%)[1]","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/11px-Increase2.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Increase2.svg\/11px-Increase2.svg.png","height":"11","width":"11"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/296317","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":5264,"articleBody":"\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9Snopes.comURLwww.snopes.com\u8a00\u8a9e\u82f1\u8a9e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u904b\u55b6\u8005Bardav, Inc.[1]\u8a2d\u7acb\u8005\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3[2][3]\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u7de8\u96c6\u9577 \u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d3\u30f3\u30b3\u30a6\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc[4]\u682a\u4e3b\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3 (50%)[1]\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9 (20%)[1]\u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7 (20%)[1]\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3Urban Legends Reference Pages\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0 2,312 (US 661) (2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u00a0(2017-11-15)\u73fe\u5728[update])[5]\u55b6\u5229\u6027\u55b6\u5229\u767b\u9332\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u6295\u7a3f\u6642\u306e\u307f\u5fc5\u8981\u958b\u59cb1994\u5e74 (28\u5e74\u524d)\u00a0(1994)[2][3]\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u904b\u55b6\u4e2d\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\uff08\u82f1: Snopes.com\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9f\u691c\u8a3c\uff09\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u3084\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002  1994\u5e74\u306b\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u592b\u59bb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c[2][3]\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u696d\u754c\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[6]\u30022006\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u754c\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u8cde\u3068\u3082\u8a55\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d3\u30fc\u8cde\u3067Best Weird\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[7]\u30022017\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6708\u6b21\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6570\u306f1800\u4e07\u4ef6\u8d85\u306b\u4e0a\u308b[8]\u3002\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092”Googling”\uff08\u30b0\u30b0\u308b\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070”Snopesing”\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b[6]\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u53ce\u5165\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u305f\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u306e\u55b6\u5229\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002Table of Contents\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6982\u8981[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u5bfe\u8c61[\u7de8\u96c6]\u516c\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6]TRoLL[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3068\u6279\u5224[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6cbf\u9769\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u55b6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u682a\u4e3b\u3068\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u6982\u8981[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u5bfe\u8c61[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3069\u5927\u624b\u65b0\u805e\u793e\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u5c40\u304c\u6271\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3001\u82b8\u80fd\u4eba\u306e\u30b4\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u306e\u885d\u6483\u6620\u50cf\u30fb\u5199\u771f\u306a\u3069\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u6e21\u308b\u3002  \u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306f”Urban Legends Reference Pages” (\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u30da\u30fc\u30b8) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u300d\u3068\u306f\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\u3001\u300c\u4f5c\u308a\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u5df7\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u62e1\u6563\u3055\u308c\u3001\u307e\u3053\u3068\u3057\u3084\u304b\u306b\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c3e\u3072\u308c\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u8a2d\u7acb\u5f53\u521d\u306e1995\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u540c\u7fa9\u3060\u3068\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[10]\u3002\u516c\u8868\u65b9\u6cd5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4ed6\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u5927\u624b\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u5224\u5b9a\u672a\u6e08\u306e\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u3082\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u547c\u3073\u639b\u3051\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u3084\u4e00\u822c\u6295\u7a3f\u3059\u308b\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092”Snopesters”\u3068\u547c\u3076[11]\u3002”Urban Legends Reference Pages”\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u306e”Reference”\u306b\u91cd\u304d\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u5642\u306e\u771f\u507d\u3092\u5224\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5224\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002“True”: \u771f\u5b9f\u3060\u3068\u78ba\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528[9]“Mixture”: \u771f\u5b9f\u3068\u5618\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528“Mostly False”: \u5618\u304c\u5927\u534a\u3060\u304c\u3001\u771f\u5b9f\u3082\u4e00\u90e8\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528“False”: \u5618\u3060\u3068\u78ba\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528“Miscaptioned”: \u771f\u5b9f\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u66f2\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528“Unproven”: \u771f\u507d\u5224\u5b9a\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u63c3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u5185\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306eHot 50 (\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af50\u9078) \u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5224\u5b9a\u4f8b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3002\u30c8\u30c3\u30d750\u306f\u968f\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002“True”\u5224\u5b9a“False”\u5224\u5b9a“Mostly False”\u5224\u5b9a\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9283\u6483\u4e8b\u4ef6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d[16]“Mixture”\u5224\u5b9a“Miscaptioned”\u5224\u5b9a\u300c\u30aa\u30cf\u30a4\u30aa\u5dde\u306e\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u98df\u54c1\u5ec3\u68c4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d (\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7adc\u5dfb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u505c\u96fb\u3067\u51b7\u8535\u30fb\u51b7\u51cd\u98df\u54c1\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u304c\u62c5\u4fdd\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u5ec3\u68c4\u3057\u305f)[18]“Unproven”\u5224\u5b9a\u300c\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u6ce2\u3067\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u9577\u304c\u963b\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d[19]TRoLL[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u8b66\u9418\u3092\u9cf4\u3089\u3059\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u3092TRoLL (\u307e\u305f\u306fLost Legends) \u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[20]\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306fThe Repository of Lost Legends (\u5ec3\u308c\u305f\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u306e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5eab) \u306e\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u305fInternet Troll (Troll\u306f\u8352\u3089\u3057\u306e\u610f\u5473) \u306b\u3082\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b[21]\u3002  “True”\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305fTRoLL\u306e\u4f8b\u7ae5\u8b21\u300e\u30de\u30b6\u30fc\u30b0\u30fc\u30b9\u300f\u306b\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7ae5\u6b4c\u300e6\u30da\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5504\u300f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u8cca\u304c\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u3092\u52e7\u8a98\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6697\u53f7\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306f\u300c\u306b\u308f\u304b\u306b\u4fe1\u3058\u304c\u305f\u3044\u304c\u771f\u5b9f\u300d\u3060\u3068\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7ae5\u6b4c\u306e\u767a\u7965\u3057\u305f18\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u6d77\u8cca\u306e\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u306f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7d66\u304c\u306a\u304f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b69\u5408\u5236\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u547d\u3092\u843d\u3068\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8239\u9577\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u3092\u52e7\u8a98\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u30671\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a6\u30da\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3068\u89e6\u308c\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7ae5\u6b4c\u306e\u6b4c\u8a5e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b[22]\u3002“False”\u5224\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305fTRoLL\u306e\u4f8b\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30c1\u30ad\u30f3\u306e\u793e\u540d\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u30921991\u5e74\u306bKFC\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u63da\u3052\u7269 (Fried)\u300d\u3092\u540d\u79f0\u304b\u3089\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002KFC\u306e\u5e83\u5831\u306f\u300cFried\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3067\u9ad8\u30b3\u30ec\u30b9\u30c6\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u4e00\u90e8\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u3001KFC\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u306a\u30e1\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u3055\u3048\u3082\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3057\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u300d\u3068\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u5dde\u304c1990\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30c1\u30ad\u30f3\u306f\u5546\u6a19\u4f7f\u7528\u6599\u3092\u5dde\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u300c\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30d3\u30fc\u300d(\u7af6\u99ac\u30ec\u30fc\u30b9) \u306f\u611b\u79f0\u306e\u300cThe Run for the Roses\u300d\u3092\u591a\u7528\u3057\u3001\u300cKentucky Bluegrass\u300d\u306f\u300cShenendoah Bluegrass\u300d\u306b\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5dde\u304c\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30b1\u30f3\u30bf\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30d5\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u30c1\u30ad\u30f3\u304cKFC\u306b\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5546\u6a19\u4f7f\u7528\u6599\u306e\u652f\u6255\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5de1\u308b\u4e89\u3044\u306f\u30012006\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u975e\u516c\u958b\u306e\u548c\u89e3\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f[23]\u3002\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3068\u6279\u5224[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u691c\u8a3c\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066CNN[24]\u3001MSNBC[25]\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c1\u30e5\u30f3\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30d6\u30b9\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba[26] \u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u653f\u6a29\u3084\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u540c\u696d\u4ed6\u793e\u30dd\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u3082\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u3092\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[11]\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30cf\u30ed\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30f3\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u306f2004\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u3067\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u305f[27]\u3002\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u304c\u5897\u3059\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u56e3\u4f53\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u5411\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5275\u8a2d\u8005\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u592b\u59bb\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u51fa\u8eab\u30aa\u30d0\u30de\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u3092\u64c1\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5618\u3092\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u5927\u624b\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30eb\u30d9\u30cb\u30a2\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308bFactCheck.org\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306f2012\u5e74\u3001\u672c\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e (\u5171\u548c\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005) \u3088\u308a\u3082\u30ea\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u6d3e (\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u652f\u6301\u8005) \u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306b\u504f\u5411\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u82e6\u60c5\u304c\u5bc4\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u592b\u59bb\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u515a\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u59bb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u56fd\u7c4d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u6295\u7968\u6a29\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044[28]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7IDG\u5098\u4e0b\u306eNetwork World\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u540c\u696d\u4ed6\u793e\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3001\u304a\u58a8\u4ed8\u304d\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u300d\u3068\u5831\u3058\u305f[29]\u30022012\u5e74\u3001All About.com\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306f\u516c\u660e\u6b63\u5927\u306a\u5206\u6790\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u520a\u7d19\u5927\u624b\u306e\u30d5\u30ed\u30ea\u30c0\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u30e6\u30cb\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3082\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u305f[30]\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30bd\u30ed\u30b9\u304c\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u682a\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u5642\u3082\u5ea6\u3005\u6d41\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306f\u5e83\u544a\u53ce\u5165\u3067\u904b\u55b6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30a4\u30b9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u6599\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5104\u4e07\u9577\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30bd\u30ed\u30b9\u304c\u51fa\u8cc7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u5831\u3058\u305f[31]\u3002\u6cbf\u9769\u3068\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u55b6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u592b\u59bb\u304c1994\u5e74\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f[2][3]\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u90fd\u5e02\u4f1d\u8aac\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u5178\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u540d\u306e\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9 (BBS) \u4e0a\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u6587\u5b66\u8cde\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30a6\u30a3\u30ea\u30a2\u30e0\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u5c0f\u8aac\u306b\u5ea6\u3005\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u5bb6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[21][27][27][32][33] \u30022002\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u300eSnopes: Urban 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(S) \u3068\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5074 (P) \u306e\u69cb\u6210\u5909\u52d5[1]2016\u5e747\u6708\u307e\u30672016\u5e747\u6708\u4ee5\u964d2017\u5e748\u6708\u6642\u70b9S: \u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3 (50%)S: \u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3 (50%)S: \u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3 (50%)S: \u30d0\u30fc\u30d0\u30e9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3 (50%)P: \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9 (20%)[\u6ce8 2][44]S: \u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3 (3.3%)P: \u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7 (20%)[\u6ce8 3][44]S: \u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc (3.3%)P: \u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3 (3.3%)[\u6ce8 4][40]P: \u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30fb\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9 (20%)P: \u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30e9\u30fc (3.3%)[\u6ce8 5][43]P: \u30c9\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30fb\u30b7\u30e7\u30fc\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7 (20%)P: \u30bf\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30c0\u30f3 (3.3%)[\u6ce8 6][44]P: \u30bf\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30c0\u30f3 (3.3%)\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u540c\u6642\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u5143\u7d4c\u55b6\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306b\u8ee2\u8077\u3057\u305f\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u30c7\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u3068\u7d50\u8a17\u3057\u3066\u696d\u52d9\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5c65\u884c\u30fb\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u53cd\u8a34\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306eCEO\u3002^ \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306ePresident\u3002^ \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30012017\u5e743\u6708\u3088\u308a\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306b\u53c2\u753b\u3002^ \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u62c5\u5f53Vice President\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30012017\u5e748\u6708\u3088\u308a\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9\u306e\u5e83\u544a\u62c5\u5f53VP\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002^ \u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30fc\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u30b7\u30cb\u30a2\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ a b c d e f g h \u201cProper Media v David Mikkelson | Complaint demand for jury trial | Electrically filed by Superior Court of California, County of San Diego (PDF)\u201d.   Courthouse News Service. 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d \u201cAbout Snopes.com\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e \u201cIs Snopes.com, the original Internet fact-checker, going out of business?\u201d.   The Washington Post (2017\u5e747\u670824\u65e5). 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cSnopes.com Staff\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cSnopes.com Site Info\u201d.   Alexa Internet. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cSnopes.com: Debunking Myths in Cyberspace\u201d.   NPR (2005\u5e748\u670827\u65e5). 2005\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cSnopes.com | The Webby Awards\u201d.   The Webby Awards. 2017\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d e f g h Van Grove, Jennifer (2017\u5e747\u670824\u65e5). \u201cWho owns Snopes.com? Dispute puts future of fact-checking site in question\u201d.   The San Diego Union-Tribune. 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d \u201cFrequently Asked Questions | Snopes.com\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^  Snopes.com aims to debunk fake news. CNN. (2016\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5). \u8a72\u5f53\u6642\u9593: 4\u520611\u79d2. http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/videos\/tv\/2016\/12\/14\/exp-snopes.cnn 2017\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0^ a b Stelter, Brian (2010\u5e744\u67084\u65e5). \u201cDebunkers of Fictions Sift the Net\u201d.   The New York Times. 2010\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cDoes the California NAACP Want to Replace the National Anthem?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cIs This Andre the Giant Holding a Beer Can?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cMassive Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami Expected by the End of 2017?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cIs Snapchat Shutting Down by the End of 2017?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cIs this List of Democrat Shooters Accurate?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cVaping Causes ‘Popcorn Lung’?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cDoes a Video Show Needlessly Wasted Food at an Ohio Walmart?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cDo Wireless Signals Stunt Plant Growth?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cUrban Legends Reference Pages: Lost Legends\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2006\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b Porter, David (2013). \u201cUsenet Communities and the Cultural Politics of Information\u201d. Internet Culture. Routledge. p.\u00a048. ISBN\u00a0978-1-135-20904-9. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KQLaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48 2016\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7. “The two most notorious trollers in AFU, Ted Frank and snopes, are also two of the most consistent posters of serious research.”\u00a0^ \u201cA Pocket Full of Wry | The nursery rhyme \u2018Sing a Song of Sixpence\u2019 originated as a coded message used to recruit crew members for pirate ships\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cFried and True | Did KFC change its name to ‘Kentucky Fried Chicken’ to eliminate the word ‘fried’?\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Nissen, Beth (2001\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5). \u201cHear the rumor? Nostradamus and other tall tales\u201d.   CNN. 2009\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cUrban Legends Banned-April Fools’!\u201d.   MSNBC (2007\u5e744\u67081\u65e5). 2009\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cUrban Legends Reference Pages: Who Is Barack Obama?\u201d.   Snopes (2008\u5e748\u670824\u65e5). 2008\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c Seipp, Cathy (2004\u5e747\u670821\u65e5). \u201cWhere Urban Legends Fall\u201d.   National Review. 2004\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022014\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cAsk FactCheck: Snopes.com\u201d.   FactCheck.org (2009-04-109). 2011\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ McNamara, Paul (2009\u5e744\u670813\u65e5). \u201cFact-checking the fact-checkers: Snopes.com gets an ‘A’\u201d.   Network World. 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Fader, Carole (2012\u5e749\u670828\u65e5). \u201cFact Check: So who’s checking the fact-finders? We are\u201d.   The Florida Times-Union. 2016\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cFor Fact Checking Website Snopes, a Bigger Role Brings More Attacks\u201d.   The New York Times (2016\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5). 2016\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b Bond, Paul (2002\u5e749\u67087\u65e5). \u201cWeb site separates fact from urban legend\u201d.   San Francisco Chronicle. 2012\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cFrequently Asked Questions\u201d.   Snopes.com. 2006\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u00a0\u201cWhat are ‘snopes’?\u201d^ a b c \u201cRacing Against the Web\u2019s Rumor Mill | How the truth set Snopes free\u201d.   The Webby Awards (2016\u5e741\u670826\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d \u201cSnopes, in Heated Legal Battle, Asks Readers for Money to Survive\u201d.   The New York Times (2017\u5e747\u670824\u65e5). 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Coldewey, Devin (2017\u5e747\u670824\u65e5). \u201cSnopes seeks crowdfunding in ownership battle\u201d.   TechCrunch. 2017\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cProper Media v David Mikkelson | Cross complaint against Proper Media | Electrically filed by Superior Court of California, County of San Diego (PDF)\u201d. Poynter Institute. 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cProper Media v Vincent Green | Complaint demand for jury trial | Electrically filed by Superior Court of California, County of San Diego (PDF)\u201d.   Courthouse News Service. 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cProper Media v Vincent Green | Cross complaint against Proper Media | Electrically filed by Superior Court of California, County of San Diego (PDF)\u201d. Scribd. 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c d Funke, Daniel (2017\u5e748\u67084\u65e5). \u201cSnopes won the first round in the battle for its site. Round two begins today.\u201d.   Poynter Institute. 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cChoose a business structure\u201d.   U.S. Small Business Administration. 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cSnopes and the Search for Facts in a Post-Fact World\u201d (2017\u5e749\u670820\u65e5). 2017\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cRyan Miller | Linkedin\u201d.   Linkedin. 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cProper \/ Management\u201d.   Proper Media. 2017\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki26\/archives\/296317#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30d7\u30b9 – Wikipedia"}}]}]