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2018\u5e743\u6708\u672b\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9589\u9662\u3057\u305f\u3002[1] \u8de1\u5730\u306b\u3001\u540c\u6cd5\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u4f4f\u4e4b\u6c5f\u8a3a\u7642\u6240(\u8a3a\u7642\u79d1\u76ee:\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u30fb\u7523\u5a66\u4eba\u79d1)\u300d\u304c\u30014\u67082\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u9662\u3057\u305f\u3002 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\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u30fb\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u304c\u6bcd\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011950\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u4f4f\u5409\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u5730\u306b\u767a\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3002\u767a\u8db3\u6642\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306f\u30019\u8a3a\u7642\u79d1\u30fb\u8a31\u53ef\u75c5\u5e8a\u6570185\u5e8a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 1971\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u9ad8\u7b49\u770b\u8b77\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u306e\u3061\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u4f4f\u5409\u770b\u8b77\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u3092\u75c5\u9662\u5185\u306b\u4f75\u8a2d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u4f4f\u5409\u770b\u8b77\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u306f1996\u5e74\u306b\u90fd\u5cf6\u533a\u306b\u79fb\u8ee2\u3057\u3066\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u770b\u8b77\u5c02\u9580\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u3068\u6539\u7de8\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff082009\u5e74\u5ec3\u6821\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f1972\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6577\u5730\u5185\u306b\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u52a9\u7523\u5a66\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u52a9\u7523\u5e2b\u5b66\u9662\u30012014\u5e74\u9589\u6821\uff09\u3092\u4f75\u8a2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 2014\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u5730\u65b9\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 Table of Contents \u6162\u6027\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u5b58\u7d9a\u554f\u984c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6162\u6027\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u5b58\u7d9a\u554f\u984c[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5927\u962a\u5e02\u3067\u306f2011\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u4f4f\u5409\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6a4b\u4e0b\u5fb9\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u9577\u306e\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\uff65\u5e02\u7d71\u5408\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u91cd\u884c\u653f\u300d\u89e3\u6d88\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u4f4f\u5409\u533a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u5e9c\u7acb\u6025\u6027\u671f\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u5927\u962a\u6025\u6027\u671f\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u6bcd\u5b50\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u793a\u3057\u30012012\u5e74\u306b\u5e9c\u5e02\u4e21\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u540c\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u53ef\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7279\u5225\u9867\u554f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e0a\u5c71\u4fe1\u4e00\u6176\u5fdc\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3068\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7279\u5225\u53c2\u4e0e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5dbd\u6d69\u53f8\u81ea\u6cbb\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u6559\u6388(\u5f53\u6642)\u304b\u3089\u6709\u8b58\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f[2][3]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\uff0830\u5104\uff09\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u6848\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\uff0857\u5104\uff09\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u6574\u5099\u8cbb\u7528\u306f80\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u3001\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u6848\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u984d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c2017\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u9589\u9662\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u3082\u6839\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u65e9\u671f\u8a98\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306e\u4ed8\u5e2f\u6c7a\u8b70\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5e02\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u75c5\u9662\u516c\u52df\u306f3\u56de\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3001\u6a4b\u4e0b\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u9577\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5409\u6751\u6d0b\u6587\u306f2017\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5f18\u6e08\u9662\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\u3057\u3001\u79fb\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u305f[5][6]\u3002 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 2014\u5e7410\u6708\u306b\u5730\u65b9\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002Table of Contents\u6162\u6027\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u5b58\u7d9a\u554f\u984c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6162\u6027\u7684\u8d64\u5b57\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5408\u3001\u5b58\u7d9a\u554f\u984c[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u3067\u306f2011\u5e74\u306b\u6700\u3082\u5efa\u7269\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u4f4f\u5409\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6a4b\u4e0b\u5fb9\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u9577\u306e\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\uff65\u5e02\u7d71\u5408\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u300c\u4e8c\u91cd\u884c\u653f\u300d\u89e3\u6d88\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540c\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u96a3\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u4f4f\u5409\u533a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u5e9c\u7acb\u6025\u6027\u671f\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u73fe\u30fb\u5927\u962a\u6025\u6027\u671f\u30fb\u7dcf\u5408\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u6bcd\u5b50\u533b\u7642\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u65b0\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u793a\u3057\u30012012\u5e74\u306b\u5e9c\u5e02\u4e21\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u540c\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u53ef\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7279\u5225\u9867\u554f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u4e0a\u5c71\u4fe1\u4e00\u6176\u5fdc\u7fa9\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3068\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u9818\u57df\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7279\u5225\u53c2\u4e0e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5dbd\u6d69\u53f8\u81ea\u6cbb\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u6559\u6388(\u5f53\u6642)\u304b\u3089\u6709\u8b58\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f[2][3]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8cbb\u7528\uff0830\u5104\uff09\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u6848\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\uff0857\u5104\uff09\u3092\u4e0b\u56de\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u7d71\u5408\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u6574\u5099\u8cbb\u7528\u306f80\u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u3001\u5efa\u3066\u66ff\u3048\u6848\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u984d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c2017\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u9589\u9662\u306b\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u610f\u898b\u3082\u6839\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u6c11\u9593\u75c5\u9662\u3092\u65e9\u671f\u8a98\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306e\u4ed8\u5e2f\u6c7a\u8b70\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5e02\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u75c5\u9662\u516c\u52df\u306f3\u56de\u5931\u6557\u3057\u3001\u6a4b\u4e0b\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u9577\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5409\u6751\u6d0b\u6587\u306f2017\u5e7411\u6708\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5f18\u6e08\u9662\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u79fb\u7ba1\u3057\u3001\u79fb\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u305f[5][6]\u3002\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u958b\u696d\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u30592023\u5e74\u9803\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u3001\u4f4f\u5409\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u8de1\u5730\u306b\u306f\u66ab\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u4f4f\u4e4b\u6c5f\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u3092\u958b\u8a2d\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u3068\u7523\u5a66\u4eba\u79d1\u306e\u5916\u6765\u306e\u307f\u3067\u5165\u9662\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044[7][8]\u3002\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7279\u5225\u53c2\u4e0e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4f\u5409\u5e02\u6c11\u75c5\u9662\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u305f\u5927\u5dbd\u6d69\u53f8\u6c0f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u662d\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u9ebb\u9154\u79d1\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012021\u5e745\u6708\u3001\u662d\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u5143\u9ebb\u9154\u79d1\u8b1b\u5e2b\u306b142\u672c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u634f\u9020\u3084\u4e0d\u6b63\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u3001\u5143\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u3042\u308a\u5171\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5927\u5dbd\u6d69\u53f8\u6c0f\u3092\u964d\u683c\u51e6\u5206\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[9][10]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9ebb\u9154\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f\u5927\u5dbd\u6d69\u53f8\u6c0f\u3092\u4f1a\u54e1\u8cc7\u683c\u505c\u6b622\u5e7411\u30f6\u6708\u3001\u8a8d\u5b9a\u533b\u8cc7\u683c2\u5e7411\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u51e6\u5206\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u305f[11]\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u962a\u5e02\u53f2\u7de8\u7e82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