[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki27\/archives\/294599#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki27\/archives\/294599","headline":"\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef – Wikipedia","name":"\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef – Wikipedia","description":"\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30b4\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u30f4\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\uff08\u82f1: Polina Grigoryevna Astakhova \u9732: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u767a\u97f3:\u00a0[p\u0250\u02c8l\u02b2in\u0259 \u0261r\u02b2\u026a\u02c8\u0261or\u02b2j\u026avn\u0259 \u0250s\u02c8tax\u0259v\u0259] \u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u8a9e: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 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1936\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u73fe\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\uff09\u30b6\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5e7c\u5c11\u306e\u9803\u306b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u6226\u706b\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5c45\u3092\u8ee2\u3005\u3068\u5909\u3048\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u30bb\u30f4\u30a7\u30ed\u30a6\u30e9\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u306f\u533b\u5e2b\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u6838\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c[4]\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u30c9\u30cd\u30c4\u30af\u3078\u79fb\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki27\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki27\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Saut_de_cheval.svg\/30px-Saut_de_cheval.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Saut_de_cheval.svg\/30px-Saut_de_cheval.svg.png","height":"30","width":"30"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki27\/archives\/294599","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2518,"articleBody":"\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30b4\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u30f4\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\uff08\u82f1: Polina Grigoryevna Astakhova \u9732: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u767a\u97f3:\u00a0[p\u0250\u02c8l\u02b2in\u0259 \u0261r\u02b2\u026a\u02c8\u0261or\u02b2j\u026avn\u0259 \u0250s\u02c8tax\u0259v\u0259] \u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u8a9e: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430[\u2020 1], 1936\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5 – 2005\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\uff08\u73fe\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\uff09\u306e\u5143\u5973\u5b50\u4f53\u64cd\u7af6\u6280\u9078\u624b\u30021956\u5e74\u30e1\u30eb\u30dc\u30eb\u30f3\u30011960\u5e74\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30011964\u5e74\u6771\u4eac\u30683\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u4e94\u8f2a\u306b\u51fa\u5834\u3057\u3001\u5408\u8a0810\u500b\u306e\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30022002\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u4f53\u64cd\u6bbf\u5802\u5165\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[3]\u3002  1936\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u30fb\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff08\u73fe\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\uff09\u30b6\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f[1]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5e7c\u5c11\u306e\u9803\u306b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u6226\u706b\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5c45\u3092\u8ee2\u3005\u3068\u5909\u3048\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u30bb\u30f4\u30a7\u30ed\u30a6\u30e9\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5c45\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u306f\u533b\u5e2b\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u6838\u306b\u7f79\u60a3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3055\u308c[4]\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u6c17\u5019\u304c\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u52e7\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u30c9\u30cd\u30c4\u30af\u3078\u79fb\u3063\u305f[4]\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30c9\u30cd\u30c4\u30af\u3067\u5730\u5143\u306e\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u901a\u5b66\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u300113\u6b73\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30c9\u30cd\u30c4\u30af\u4f53\u64cd\u7af6\u6280\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u89b3\u6226\u3057\u3066\u9078\u624b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6f14\u6280\u306b\u611f\u9298\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30cd\u30c4\u30af\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306b\u52a0\u5165\u3057\u3066\u4f53\u64cd\u7af6\u6280\u306e\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f[1][5]\u3002\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30a6\u30e9\u30b8\u30fc\u30df\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30f4\u30a3\u30c3\u30c1\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30eb\u30ce\u30d5\u3067\u3042\u308b[6]\u3002\u6b27\u7c73\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u4e26\u5916\u308c\u305f\u512a\u7f8e\u3055\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u3092\u300c\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u767d\u6a3a\u300d\u3068\u306e\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u547c\u3093\u3060[7][8]\u30021956\u5e74\u304b\u30891966\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5927\u4f1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6bb5\u9055\u3044\u5e73\u884c\u68d2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5ea7\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f[\u2020 2]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011955\u5e74\u304b\u30891968\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u4ee3\u8868\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021954\u5e74\u306e\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u306b\u521d\u51fa\u5834\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u4ee3\u8868\u306b\u62db\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3066[6]1956\u5e74\u30e1\u30eb\u30dc\u30eb\u30f3\u4e94\u8f2a\u3078\u51fa\u5834\u3059\u308b\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u4ee3\u8868\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e94\u8f2a\u3067\u306f\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6700\u5e74\u5c11\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u7dcf\u5408\u3067\u306e\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u7372\u5f97\u3068[9][10]\u624b\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f[1]\u30021960\u5e74\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u4e94\u8f2a\u3067\u306f\u56e3\u4f53\u7dcf\u5408[11][12]\u3068\u6bb5\u9055\u3044\u5e73\u884c\u68d2\u3067\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb[13]\u3001\u3086\u304b\u3067\u9280\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057[13]\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7dcf\u5408\u3067\u3082\u4e00\u6642\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u7acb\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30018\u3064\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u306e7\u3064\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5e73\u5747\u53f0\u306e\u6f14\u6280\u3067\u843d\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081[8][12]\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u9003\u3057\u3001\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f[14]\u3002\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u843d\u80c6\u3057\u305f\u304c[6]\u3001\u7fcc1961\u5e74\u306e\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u6bb5\u9055\u3044\u5e73\u884c\u68d2\u3068\u5e73\u5747\u53f0\u3067\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057[15]\u3001\u7acb\u3061\u76f4\u3063\u305f\u30021964\u5e74\u306e\u6771\u4eac\u4e94\u8f2a\u3067\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u7dcf\u5408\u3067\u306e\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u307b\u304b[16][17]\u3001\u6bb5\u9055\u3044\u5e73\u884c\u68d2\u3067\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3001\u3086\u304b\u3067\u9280\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb[18]\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7dcf\u5408\u3067\u9285\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f[19]\u3002  1968\u5e74\u306b\u73fe\u5f79\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u9000\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u4ee3\u8868\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u52d9\u3081[3]\u30011972\u5e74\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u4e94\u8f2a\u30681980\u5e74\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u4e94\u8f2a\u3067\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u4ee3\u8868\u3092\u56e3\u4f53\u7dcf\u5408\u91d1\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u7372\u5f97\u3078\u3068\u5c0e\u3044\u305f[3]\u3002\u6669\u5e74\u306f\u30ad\u30a8\u30d5\u3067\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u30012005\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\u306b\u80ba\u708e\u306e\u305f\u308168\u6b73\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002Table of Contents\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306e\u6210\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306e\u6210\u7e3e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u500b\u4eba\u7dcf\u5408\u56e3\u4f53\u7dcf\u54081956\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9285\u9285\u92851957\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u92851958\u4e16\u754c\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u91d1\u9285\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9285\u9285\u9280\u92851959\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u91d1\u91d1\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u91d1\u91d1\u9280\u91d1\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u91d1\u91d1\u9285\u91d11960\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u91d1\u9280\u91d1\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u91d11961\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9280\u91d1\u91d1\u9280\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u91d1\u9280\u91d1\u9280\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u9280\u91d11962\u4e16\u754c\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u91d1\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9285\u9280\u92851963\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9285\u91d1\u9280\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u91d1\u9280\u91d1\u9280\u91d11964\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9280\u91d11965\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9280\u9285\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7\u91d11966\u4e16\u754c\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9280\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u92851967\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u9078\u624b\u6a29\u9285\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u306f\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u8a9e\u767a\u97f3\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u300c\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30cf\u30ea\u30db\u30fc\u30ea\u30a6\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u539f\u97f3\u306b\u5fe0\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u73fe\u5f79\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u30fb\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u300c\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30b0\u30ea\u30b4\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u30f4\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30b3\u30ef\u300d\u3068\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b[2]\u3002^ \u53f3\u8868\u306e\u300c\u7372\u5f97\u30e1\u30c0\u30eb\u300d\u6b04\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5f8c\u8ff0\u300c\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u300d\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]^ a b c d e \u201c\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef\u201d.   Sports Reference LLC. 2020\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb[\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5207\u308c]\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c\u7b2c117\u56deJOA\u30b3\u30ed\u30ad\u30a6\u30e0 \u5831\u544a\u201d.   \u65e5\u672c\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc (2001\u5e745\u670817\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cPolina Astakhova – The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   \u56fd\u969b\u4f53\u64cd\u6bbf\u5802 (2001\u5e745\u670817\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201cGymn Forum: Polina Astakhova Biography\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2000\u5e743\u670810\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0420\u0410\u0413\u0410 (2000\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5). \u201c\u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430: \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c…\u201d (\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e).   \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0424\u0410\u041a\u0422\u042b\u00bb. 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c \u201c\u0415\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422-\u042d\u041a\u0421\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0421 (\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f)\u201d (\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e).   sport-express.ru (2001\u5e745\u670817\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u201c\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u201d (\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e).   \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430. 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f (2006\u5e745\u670827\u65e5). \u201c\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u201d (\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e).   peoples.ru. 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1956 Olympic Games, Women’s Team\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2005\u5e744\u670822\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1956 Olympics, Women’s Team Results by Gymnast\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2005\u5e744\u670820\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1960 Olympic Games, Women’s Team\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2005\u5e744\u670823\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cGymn Forum: 1960 Olympics, Women’s Team Results by Gymnast\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2005\u5e744\u670823\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cGymn Forum: 1960 Olympic Games, Women’s EF\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2004\u5e742\u67087\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1960 Olympic Games, Women’s AA\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2004\u5e742\u67087\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1961 European Champs, Women’s EF\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (1997\u5e7411\u670821\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1964 Olympic Games, Women’s Team\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2006\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1964 Olympics, Women’s Team Results by Gymnast\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2006\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1964 Olympic Games, Women’s EF\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2004\u5e742\u67087\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGymn Forum: 1964 Olympic Games, Women’s AA\u201d (\u82f1\u8a9e).   Gymn-Forum (2004\u5e742\u67087\u65e5). 2017\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki27\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki27\/archives\/294599#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30dd\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30db\u30ef – Wikipedia"}}]}]