[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki28\/archives\/295886#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki28\/archives\/295886","headline":"\u9580\u8107\u5b63\u5149 – Wikipedia","name":"\u9580\u8107\u5b63\u5149 – Wikipedia","description":"\u9580\u8107 \u5b63\u5149\uff08\u304b\u3069\u308f\u304d \u3059\u3048\u307f\u3064\u30011897\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb30\u5e74\uff091\u67084\u65e5 – 1985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\uff096\u670818\u65e5[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3001\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u30021955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30891957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff091\u670823\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u3002\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u9000\u5b98\u5f8c\u3001\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30bf\u30cb\u306b\u5165\u793e\u3057\u793e\u9577\u7b49\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1]\u3002 \u76ee\u6b21 1 \u7d4c\u6b74\u30fb\u4eba\u7269 2 \u540c\u671f 3 \u811a\u6ce8 4 \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af \u7d4c\u6b74\u30fb\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6] \u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u516b\u675f\u753a\uff08\u5927\u6839\u5cf6\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u677e\u6c5f\u5e02\uff09\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u9580\u8107\u864e\u5e02\u306e\u56db\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u65e7\u5236\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u7acb\u677e\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u65e7\u5236\u4e09\u9ad8\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30011923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7fcc1924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff09\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u306b\u5165\u7701\u3057\u305f[1][2]\u3002\u9752\u5cf6\u9818\u4e8b\u3001\u99d0\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u516c\u4f7f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30011955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30891957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff091\u670823\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1][2]\u3002\u65e5\u30bd\u56fd\u4ea4\u56de\u5fa9\u5f8c\u30011957\u5e74\u30bd\u9023\u99d0\u7b9a\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021959\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u99d0\u5728\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3001\u56fd\u4ea4\u56de\u5fa9\u5f8c\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6a29\u516c\u4f7f\u3092\u517c\u52d9[3]\u30021961\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c36\u5e74\uff09\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u99d0\u7b9a\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u30021964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff09\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u3092\u9000\u5b98\u3002\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30bf\u30cb\u306b\u5165\u793e\u3057\u526f\u793e\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff09\u540c\u793e\u793e\u9577\u306b\u6607\u683c\u30021973\u5e74\u4f1a\u9577\u30011977\u5e74\u76f8\u8ac7\u5f79\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30011984\u5e74\u9000\u4efb\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u30011971\u5e74\u304b\u30891973\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577[4]\u3002 \u592a\u7530\u4e00\u90ce (\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98)\uff08\u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\uff09 \u6749\u539f\u8352\u592a\uff08\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u9632\u885b\u5e81\u9577\u5b98\u300145\u5e74\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u6761\u7d04\u5c40\u9577\uff09 \u4e45\u4fdd\u7530\u8cab\u4e00\u90ce\uff08\u65e5\u97d3\u4f1a\u8ac7\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\uff09","datePublished":"2022-04-27","dateModified":"2022-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki28\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki28\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Flag_of_Japan.svg\/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Flag_of_Japan.svg\/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png","height":"17","width":"25"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki28\/archives\/295886","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3047,"articleBody":"\u9580\u8107 \u5b63\u5149\uff08\u304b\u3069\u308f\u304d \u3059\u3048\u307f\u3064\u30011897\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb30\u5e74\uff091\u67084\u65e5 – 1985\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c60\u5e74\uff096\u670818\u65e5[1]\uff09\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3001\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u30021955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30891957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff091\u670823\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u3002\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u9000\u5b98\u5f8c\u3001\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30bf\u30cb\u306b\u5165\u793e\u3057\u793e\u9577\u7b49\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1]\u3002  \u76ee\u6b211 \u7d4c\u6b74\u30fb\u4eba\u72692 \u540c\u671f3 \u811a\u6ce84 \u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u7d4c\u6b74\u30fb\u4eba\u7269[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u516b\u675f\u753a\uff08\u5927\u6839\u5cf6\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u677e\u6c5f\u5e02\uff09\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u9580\u8107\u864e\u5e02\u306e\u56db\u7537\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b[2]\u3002\u65e7\u5236\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u7acb\u677e\u6c5f\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u65e7\u5236\u4e09\u9ad8\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30011923\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6312\u5e74\uff09\u6771\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u5352\u696d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7fcc1924\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b6313\u5e74\uff09\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u306b\u5165\u7701\u3057\u305f[1][2]\u3002\u9752\u5cf6\u9818\u4e8b\u3001\u99d0\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u516c\u4f7f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30011955\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\uff093\u67081\u65e5\u304b\u30891957\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c32\u5e74\uff091\u670823\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u305f[1][2]\u3002\u65e5\u30bd\u56fd\u4ea4\u56de\u5fa9\u5f8c\u30011957\u5e74\u30bd\u9023\u99d0\u7b9a\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u306b\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30021959\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u30ef\u99d0\u5728\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3001\u56fd\u4ea4\u56de\u5fa9\u5f8c\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6a29\u516c\u4f7f\u3092\u517c\u52d9[3]\u30021961\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c36\u5e74\uff09\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u99d0\u7b9a\u7279\u547d\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u30021964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff09\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u3092\u9000\u5b98\u3002\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30aa\u30fc\u30bf\u30cb\u306b\u5165\u793e\u3057\u526f\u793e\u9577\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30021965\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c40\u5e74\uff09\u540c\u793e\u793e\u9577\u306b\u6607\u683c\u30021973\u5e74\u4f1a\u9577\u30011977\u5e74\u76f8\u8ac7\u5f79\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u30011984\u5e74\u9000\u4efb\u3057\u305f[1]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u30011971\u5e74\u304b\u30891973\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u9577[4]\u3002  \u592a\u7530\u4e00\u90ce (\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98)\uff08\u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\uff09\u6749\u539f\u8352\u592a\uff08\u53c2\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u9632\u885b\u5e81\u9577\u5b98\u300145\u5e74\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u6761\u7d04\u5c40\u9577\uff09\u4e45\u4fdd\u7530\u8cab\u4e00\u90ce\uff08\u65e5\u97d3\u4f1a\u8ac7\u9996\u5e2d\u4ee3\u8868\uff09[\u811a\u6ce8\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9]^ a b c d e \u9580\u8107\u5b63\u5149\uff08\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u7720\u308b\u591a\u78e8\u970a\u5712\uff09^ a b c \u9580\u8107\u5bb6\uff08\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\uff09:\u95a8\u95a5\u5b66^ \u4e8c\u56fd\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08\u5728\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\uff09^ \u6b74\u4ee3\u4f1a\u9577\u65e5\u672c\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u5354\u4f1a\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u9580\u8107\u5b63\u5149\uff08\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u7720\u308b\u591a\u78e8\u970a\u5712\uff09\u5148\u4ee3:\u72ac\u4e38\u5fb9\u4e09\u65e5\u672c\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u5354\u4f1a\u4f1a\u95771971\u5e74 – 1973\u5e74\u6b21\u4ee3:\u5409\u539f\u653f\u667a\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74 \u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98 (1955\u5e74-1957\u5e74)\u5916\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u9752\u6728\u5468\u85351886-1889\u5ca1\u90e8\u9577\u80771889-1891\u6797\u84631891-1895\u539f\u656c1895-1896\u5c0f\u6751\u5bff\u592a\u90ce1896-1898\u9ce9\u5c71\u548c\u592b1898\u90fd\u7b51\u99a8\u516d1898-1899\u9ad8\u5e73\u5c0f\u4e94\u90ce1899-1900\u5916\u52d9\u7dcf\u52d9\u9577\u5b98\u9ad8\u5e73\u5c0f\u4e94\u90ce1900\u6d45\u7530\u5fb3\u52471900\u5185\u7530\u5eb7\u54c91900-1901\u73cd\u7530\u6368\u5df31901-1903\u5916\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u73cd\u7530\u6368\u5df31903-1906\u5185\u7530\u5eb7\u54c91906-1907\u73cd\u7530\u6368\u5df31907-1908\u77f3\u4e95\u83ca\u6b21\u90ce1908-1912\u5009\u77e5\u9244\u54091912-1913\u677e\u4e95\u6176\u56db\u90ce1913-1915\u5e63\u539f\u559c\u91cd\u90ce1915-1919\u57f4\u539f\u6b63\u76f41919-1922\u7530\u4e2d\u90fd\u54091922-1923\u677e\u5e73\u6046\u96c41923-1924\u51fa\u6df5\u52dd\u6b211924-1928\u5409\u7530\u83021928-1930\u6c38\u4e95\u677e\u4e091930-1932\u6709\u7530\u516b\u90ce1932-1933\u91cd\u5149\u84751933-1936\u5800\u7530\u8b19\u4ecb1936-1938\u6ca2\u7530\u5ec9\u4e091938-1939\u8c37\u6b63\u4e4b1939-1940\u677e\u5bae\u98061940 \u5fc3\u5f97\u5927\u6a4b\u5fe0\u4e001940 \u5fc3\u5f97\u5927\u6a4b\u5fe0\u4e001940-1941\u5c71\u672c\u718a\u4e001941 \u5fc3\u5f97\u5929\u7fbd\u82f1\u4e8c1941\u897f\u6625\u5f661941-1942\u5c71\u672c\u718a\u4e001942 \u5fc3\u5f97\u5c71\u672c\u718a\u4e001942\u677e\u672c\u4fca\u4e001942-1944\u6ca2\u7530\u5ec9\u4e091944-1945\u677e\u672c\u4fca\u4e001945\u6cb3\u76f8\u9054\u592b1945\u7530\u5c3b\u611b\u7fa91945\u677e\u5d8b\u9e7f\u592b1945-1946\u5bfa\u5d0e\u592a\u90ce1946-1947\u5ca1\u5d0e\u52dd\u75371947-1948\u5409\u6ca2\u6e05\u6b21\u90ce1948\u5ca1\u5d0e\u52dd\u75371948\u592a\u7530\u4e00\u90ce1948-1949\u5916\u52d9\u4e8b\u52d9\u6b21\u5b98\u592a\u7530\u4e00\u90ce1949-1951\u4e95\u53e3\u8c9e\u592b1951-1952\u6e0b\u6ca2\u4fe1\u4e001952\u5965\u6751\u52dd\u85351952-1955\u9580\u8107\u5b63\u51491955-1957\u5927\u91ce\u52dd\u5df31957-1958\u5c71\u7530\u4e45\u5c311958-1960\u6b66\u5185\u9f8d\u6b211960-1963\u5cf6\u91cd\u4fe11963-1964\u9ec4\u7530\u591a\u559c\u592b1964-1965\u4e0b\u7530\u6b66\u4e091965-1967\u725b\u5834\u4fe1\u5f661967-1970\u68ee\u6cbb\u6a391970-1972\u6cd5\u773c\u664b\u4f5c1972-1974\u6771\u90f7\u6587\u5f661974-1975\u4f50\u85e4\u6b63\u4e8c1975-1977\u6709\u7530\u572d\u8f141977-1979\u9ad8\u5cf6\u76ca\u90ce1979-1981\u9808\u4e4b\u90e8\u91cf\u4e091981-1983\u677e\u6c38\u4fe1\u96c41983-1985\u67f3\u8c37\u8b19\u4ecb1985-1987\u6751\u7530\u826f\u5e731987-1989\u6817\u5c71\u5c1a\u4e001989-1991\u5c0f\u548c\u7530\u60461991-1993\u658e\u85e4\u90a6\u5f661993-1995\u6797\u8c9e\u884c1995-1997\u67f3\u4e95\u4fca\u4e8c1997-1999\u5ddd\u5cf6\u88d51999-2001\u91ce\u4e0a\u7fa9\u4e8c2001-2002\u7af9\u5185\u884c\u592b2002-2005\u8c37\u5185\u6b63\u592a\u90ce2005-2008\u85ae\u4e2d\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c2008-2010\u4f50\u3005\u6c5f\u8ce2\u4e00\u90ce2010-2012\u6cb3\u76f8\u5468\u592b2012-2013\u9f4b\u6728\u662d\u96862013-2016\u6749\u5c71\u664b\u8f142016-2018\u79cb\u8449\u525b\u75372018-2021\u68ee\u5065\u826f2021-\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74 \u5728\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f (1957\u5e74-1961\u5e74) \u5728\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u5168\u6a29\u516c\u4f7f\u6fa4\u5ba3\u56091873\uff08\u672a\u8d74\u4efb\uff09\u698e\u672c\u6b66\u63da1874-1880\u67f3\u539f\u524d\u51491880-1883\u82b1\u623f\u7fa9\u8cea1883-1887\u897f\u5fb3\u4e8c\u90ce1887-1897\u6797\u84631897-1900\u5c0f\u6751\u58fd\u592a\u90ce1900\u73cd\u7530\u6368\u5df31900-1901\u6817\u91ce\u614e\u4e00\u90ce1901-1904\u56fd\u4ea4\u65ad\u7d76\uff08\u65e5\u9732\u6226\u4e89\uff09\u672c\u91ce\u4e00\u90ce1906-1908\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\u6607\u683c1908\u5728\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5e1d\u56fd\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u672c\u91ce\u4e00\u90ce1908-1916\u5185\u7530\u5eb7\u54c91916-1918\u56fd\u4ea4\u65ad\u7d76\uff08\u30ed\u30de\u30ce\u30d5\u671d\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u30bd\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\u307e\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u306e\u767d\u7cfb\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u4eba\u52e2\u529b\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u3068\u5bfe\u7acb\uff09\u5728\u30bd\u30d3\u30a8\u30c8\u9023\u90a6\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u7530\u4e2d\u90fd\u54091925-1930\u5e83\u7530\u5f18\u6bc51930-1932\u592a\u7530\u70ba\u54091932-1936\u91cd\u5149\u84751936-1938\u6771\u90f7\u8302\u5fb31938-1940\u5efa\u5ddd\u7f8e\u6b211940-1942\u4f50\u85e4\u5c1a\u6b661942-1946\u56fd\u4ea4\u65ad\u7d76\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u672b\u671f\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u30bd\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u307e\u3067\uff09\u9580\u8107\u5b63\u51491957-1961\u5c71\u7530\u4e45\u5c311961-1963\u4e0b\u7530\u6b66\u4e091963-1965\u4e2d\u5ddd\u878d1965-1970\u65b0\u95a2\u6b3d\u54c91971-1973\u91cd\u5149\u66761974-1978\u9b5a\u672c\u85e4\u5409\u90ce1978-1982\u9ad8\u5cf6\u76ca\u90ce1982-1984\u9e7f\u53d6\u6cf0\u885b1984-1987\u6b66\u85e4\u5229\u662d1987-1990\u679d\u6751\u7d14\u90ce1990-1991\u5728\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\u679d\u6751\u7d14\u90ce1991-1994\u6e21\u8fba\u5e78\u6cbb1994-1996\u90fd\u7532\u5cb3\u6d0b1996-1999\u4e39\u6ce2\u5be61999-2002\u91ce\u6751\u4e00\u62102002-2006\u9f4b\u85e4\u6cf0\u96c42006-2009\u6cb3\u91ce\u96c5\u6cbb2009-2011\u539f\u7530\u89aa\u4ec12011-2015\u4e0a\u6708\u8c4a\u4e452015-\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74 \u5728\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f (1961\u5e74-1963\u5e74) \u5f01\u7406\u516c\u4f7f\uff08\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u99d0\u5728\uff09\u5728\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\uff1d\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u5f01\u7406\u516c\u4f7f\u304c\u517c\u8f44\u4f50\u91ce\u5e38\u6c111873\u6cb3\u702c\u771f\u5b5d1873\u6607\u683c\u5168\u6a29\u516c\u4f7f\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u99d0\u5728\uff09\u6cb3\u702c\u771f\u5b5d1873-1877\u897f\u90f7\u5f93\u90531878 \uff08\u672a\u8d74\u4efb\uff09\u934b\u5cf6\u76f4\u59271880-1882\u6d45\u91ce\u9577\u52f21882-1883\u7530\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e8c\u9ebf1884-1887\u5fb3\u5ddd\u7be4\u656c1887-1890\u4e2d\u5cf6\u4fe1\u884c1893\u9ad8\u5e73\u5c0f\u4e94\u90ce1894-1896\u6817\u91ce\u614e\u4e00\u90ce1896-1897\u7267\u91ce\u4f38\u98551897-1899\u5927\u5c71\u7db1\u4ecb1899-1906\u6607\u683c\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u99d0\u5728\uff09\u9ad8\u5e73\u5c0f\u4e94\u90ce1907-1908\u6797\u6a29\u52a91908-1916\u4f0a\u96c6\u9662\u5f66\u54091916-1919\u843d\u5408\u8b19\u592a\u90ce1920-1926\u677e\u7530\u9053\u4e001926-1929\u5409\u7530\u83021931-1932\u677e\u5cf6\u80871932-1934\u6749\u6751\u967d\u592a\u90ce1934-1936\u5800\u7530\u6b63\u662d1936-1937\u767d\u9ce5\u654f\u592b1938-1939\u5929\u7fbd\u82f1\u4e8c1939-1940\u4f50\u85e4\u5c1a\u6b661940\u5800\u5207\u5584\u5175\u885b1940-1942\u65e5\u9ad8\u4fe1\u516d\u90ce1942-1943\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u738b\u56fd\u3068\u56fd\u4ea4\u65ad\u7d76\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304c\u56fd\u4ea4\u7d99\u627f\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\uff08\u30f4\u30a7\u30cd\u30c4\u30a3\u30a2\u99d0\u5728\uff09\u65e5\u9ad8\u4fe1\u516d\u90ce1943-1945\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u5168\u6a29\u5927\u4f7f\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u99d0\u5728\uff09\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3068\u56fd\u4ea4\u518d\u958b\u539f\u7530\u5065\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff091952-1955\u592a\u7530\u4e00\u90ce1956-1959\u9234\u6728\u4e5d\u842c1959-1961\u9580\u8107\u5b63\u51491961-1963\u4e2d\u5ddd\u878d1964-1965\u4e0e\u8b1d\u91ce\u79c01965-1967\u7530\u4ed8\u666f\u4e001967-1969\u9ad8\u91ce\u85e4\u54091969-1972\u7af9\u5185\u6625\u6d771972-1975\u85e4\u5c71\u6962\u4e001975-1979\u5f71\u4e95\u6885\u592b1979-1982\u5800\u65b0\u52a91982-1984\u897f\u7530\u8aa0\u54c91984-1987\u624b\u5cf6\u51b7\u5fd71987-1990\u6d45\u5c3e\u65b0\u4e00\u90ce1990-1992\u6e21\u8fba\u5e78\u6cbb1992-1993\u82f1\u6b63\u90531993-1997\u702c\u6728\u535a\u57fa1997-2000\u6797\u66982000-2002\u677e\u539f\u4e98\u5b502002-2005\u4e2d\u6751\u96c4\u4e8c2005-2008\u5b89\u85e4\u88d5\u5eb72008-2011\u6cb3\u91ce\u96c5\u6cbb2011-2014\u6885\u672c\u548c\u7fa92014-2017\u7247\u4e0a\u6176\u4e002017-2020\u5927\u6c5f\u535a2019-\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u304d\u304b\u3051\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u52a0\u7b46\u30fb\u8a02\u6b63\u306a\u3069\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u308b\u5354\u529b\u8005\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08PJ\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u3002"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki28\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki28\/archives\/295886#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u9580\u8107\u5b63\u5149 – Wikipedia"}}]}]