[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/2022\/03\/25\/%e5%9b%ba%e4%bd%93%e9%85%b8%e7%b4%a0-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/2022\/03\/25\/%e5%9b%ba%e4%bd%93%e9%85%b8%e7%b4%a0-wikipedia\/","headline":"\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20 – Wikipedia","name":"\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20 – Wikipedia","description":"\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\uff08\u3053\u305f\u3044\u3055\u3093\u305d\u3001solid oxygen\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3002\u9ad8\u5727\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u6761\u4ef6\u300154.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C)\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u76f8\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5727\u529b\u3084\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u3002 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–","datePublished":"2022-03-25","dateModified":"2022-03-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/2022\/03\/25\/%e5%9b%ba%e4%bd%93%e9%85%b8%e7%b4%a0-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2865,"articleBody":"\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\uff08\u3053\u305f\u3044\u3055\u3093\u305d\u3001solid oxygen\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u5358\u4f53\u3067\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3002\u9ad8\u5727\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u6761\u4ef6\u300154.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C)\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u76f8\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5727\u529b\u3084\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u9178\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u6027\u78c1\u6027\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8d85\u96fb\u5c0e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u78c1\u6c17\u30e2\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u4e8c\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b[1]\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u306f\u7279\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u78c1\u6c17\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u793a\u3059\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u64cd\u4f5c\u578b\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[2][1]\u3002\u8d85\u9ad8\u5727\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\u306f\u7d76\u7e01\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u91d1\u5c5e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057[3]\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u8d85\u4f1d\u5c0e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b[4]\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u7814\u7a76\u306f1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f6\u7a2e\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7d50\u6676\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1]\u3002\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u306f\u5168\u90e8\u30676\u7a2e\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u76f8\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[1][5]\u3002\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8272\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u03b1\u76f8\uff1a\u8584\u9752\u8272 – 1 atm\u3067\u306f\u3001\u2212249.35 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5358\u659c\u6676\u3002\u03b2\u76f8\uff1a\u6de1\u9752\u8272\u304b\u3089\u6843\u8272 – 1 atm\u3067\u306f\u3001-229.35 \u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4e09\u65b9\u6676\u3002\u5ba4\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u5727\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u56db\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3002\u03b3\u76f8\uff1a\u6de1\u9752\u8272 – 1 atm\u3067\u306f\u3001\u2212218.79 \u00b0C \u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3002\u7acb\u65b9\u6676\u3002\u03b4\u76f8\uff1a\u6a59\u8272 – \u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u30019 GPa\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3002\u03b5\u76f8\uff1a\u6df1\u8d64\u8272\u304b\u3089\u9ed2\u8272 – \u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u300110 GPa\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3002\u03b6\u76f8\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u72b6\u614b – \u5168\u3066\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u300196 GPa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u52a0\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u03b2\u76f8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u51dd\u56fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u52a0\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3068\u76f8\u8ee2\u79fb\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a9 GPa\u3067\u03b4\u76f8\u300110 GPa\u3067\u03b5\u76f8\u306b\u5909\u5316\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\uff09\u3057\u3001\u8272\u306f\u6843\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u3001\u8d64\u8272\uff08\u516b\u9178\u7d20\u72b6\u614b\uff09\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u52a0\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8272\u304c\u6697\u304f\u306a\u308a\u9ed2\u8272\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u52a0\u5727\u3059\u308b\u3068\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\u306e\u03b6\u76f8\u304c96 GPa\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b[5]\u3002  Table of Contents\u8d64\u3044\u9178\u7d20[\u7de8\u96c6]\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u9178\u7d20[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8d64\u3044\u9178\u7d20[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306f10 GPa\u3092\u904e\u304e\u308b\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b\u540c\u7d20\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u6e1b\u5c11\u306f\u9855\u8457\u3067[6]\u3001\u8272\u306f\u9752\u304b\u3089\u6df1\u8d64\u8272\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b[7]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u03b5\u76f8\u306f1979\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c1999\u5e74\u306b\u8d64\u5916\u5438\u53ce\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3053\u306e\u76f8\u306f\u7d50\u6676\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u306bO4\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eee\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f[8]\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30012006\u5e74\u3001X\u7dda\u7d50\u6676\u56de\u6298\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u03b5\u9178\u7d20\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8d64\u9178\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u76f8\u306fO8\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f[9][10]\u3002O2\u5206\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u83f1\u5f62O8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc[11]\u3092\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u8005\u306f\u8ab0\u3082\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[5]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76f8\u306f\u6697\u8d64\u8272\u3092\u5448\u3057\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u8d64\u5916\u5438\u53ce\u3068\u78c1\u6c17\u7684\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u4ed6\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u76f8\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044[1]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5727\u529b\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u591a\u304f\u306eX\u7dda\u56de\u6298\u3001\u5206\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5358\u659c\u6676C2\/m\u5bfe\u79f0\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8d64\u5916\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9178\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u4f1a\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u9178\u7d20[\u7de8\u96c6]\u03b5\u76f8\u306e\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u7d20\u306b96 GPa\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5727\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u03b6\u76f8\u304c\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b[6]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u76f8\u306f1990\u5e74\u306b\u9178\u7d20\u306b132 GPa\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f[12]\u3002\u03b6\u76f8\u306f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6ca2\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u8d85\u4f1d\u5c0e\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[4][5]\u3002  ^ a b c d e Freiman, Y. A. & Jodl, H. J. (2004). \u201cSolid oxygen\u201d. Phys. Rep. 401:  1\u2013228. doi:10.1016\/j.physrep.2004.06.002.\u00a0^ Goncharenko, I. N., Makarova, O. L. & Ulivi, L. (2004). \u201cDirect determination of the magnetic structure of the delta phase of oxygen\u201d. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93:  055502. doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.93.055502.\u00a0^ Desgreniers, S., Vohra, Y. K. & Ruoff, A. L. (1990). \u201cOptical response of very high density solid oxygen to 132 GPa\u201d. J. Phys. Chem. 94:  1117\u20131122. doi:10.1021\/j100366a020.\u00a0^ a b Shimizu, K., Suhara, K., Ikumo, M., Eremets, M. I. & Amaya, K. (1998). \u201cSuperconductivity in oxygen\u201d. Nature 393:  767\u2013769. doi:10.1038\/31656.\u00a0^ a b c d \u201cSolid Oxygen \u03b5-Phase Crystal Structure Determined Along With The Discovery of a Red Oxygen O8 Cluster\u201d. 2008\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b Akahama, Yuichi; Haruki Kawamura, Daniel H\u00e4usermann, Michael Hanfland, and Osamu Shimomura (June 1995). \u201cNew High-Pressure Structural Transition of Oxygen at 96 GPa Associated with Metallization in a Molecular Solid\u201d (abstract). Physical Review Letters 74 (23):  4690\u20134694. doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.74.4690. http:\/\/link.aps.org\/abstract\/PRL\/v74\/p4690.\u00a0^ Nicol, Malcolm; K. R. Hirsch, and Wilfried B. Holzapfel (December 1979). \u201cOxygen Phase Equilibria near 298 K\u201d. 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