[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/106817#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/106817","headline":"\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u7d39 – Wikipedia","name":"\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u7d39 – Wikipedia","description":"\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u7d39 \u85e4\u5802 \u9ad8\u7d39\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3069\u3046 \u305f\u304b\u3064\u3050\u3001\u660e\u6cbb17\u5e74\uff081884\u5e74\uff097\u670827\u65e5 – \u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff081943\u5e74\uff091\u670812\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4f0a\u52e2\u56fd\u6d25\u85e9\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u85e9\u4e3b\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u6f54\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3067\u3001\u85e4\u5802\u5bb6\u5b97\u5bb613\u4ee3\u5f53\u4e3b\u3002\u5f93\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3001\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u6bcd\u306f\u8702\u9808\u8cc0\u6589\u660c\u306e\u990a\u5973\u30fb\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u5b50\u306b\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u5ef7\u3001\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u5f18\u3001\u826f\u5b50\uff08\u9577\u5973\u30fb\u5ca9\u5009\u5177\u6804\u59bb\uff09\u3001\u672c\u5b50\uff08\u6b21\u5973\u30fb\u5ca9\u5009\u5177\u5b9f\u59bb\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5b50\u3001\u5343\u8cc0\u5b50\uff08\u4e94\u5973\u30fb\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5b5a\u5f66\u738b\u5983\uff09\u3002 \u660e\u6cbb23\u5e74\uff081890\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u30015\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5bb6\u7763\u3092\u76f8\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u4f2f\u7235\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb25\u5e74\uff081892\u5e74\uff0910\u6708\u3001\u5bae\u5185\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4faf\u7235\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3046\u3002\u660e\u6cbb27\u5e74\uff081894\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u3001\u52dd\u6d77\u821f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4faf\u7235\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3002 \u660e\u6cbb29\u5e74\uff081896\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u5352\u696d\u300212\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u306b3\u5e74\u9593\u7559\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb40\u5e74\uff081907\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u300113\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5bc6\u304b\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u306e\u672a\u4ea1\u4eba\u30a8\u30ec\u30ca\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u3001\u5bae\u4e2d\u306e\u5f0f\u90e8\u5b98\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb41\u5e74\uff081908\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\u3001\u5317\u767d\u5ddd\u5bae\u80fd\u4e45\u89aa\u738b\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u738b\u5973\u6b66\u5b50\u5973\u738b\uff08\u5f8c\u306b\u4fdd\u79d1\u6b63\u662d\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5a5a\u793c\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u3001\u5a5a\u7d04\u52c5\u66f8\u3092\u8fd4\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u3001\u83ef\u65cf\u61f2\u6212\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u85e4\u5802\u5bb6\u306e\u83ef\u65cf\u793c\u9047\u505c\u6b62\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u8077\u4f4d\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u5728\u91ce\u306b\u653e\u9010\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5a5a\u5100\u306e\u753b\u7b56\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u5b98\u3082\u89e3\u4efb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb42\u5e74\uff081909\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u300124\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u793c\u9047\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u89e3\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u771f\u7530\u5e78\u6c11\u306e\u5a18\u4fe1\u5b50\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u3057\u3001\u5a18\u306f\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5bb6\u3084\u5ca9\u5009\u5bb6\u306b\u5ac1\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5bb6\u306b\u5ac1\u3044\u3060\u5343\u8cc0\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u662d\u548c25\u5e74\uff081950\u5e74\uff0929\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u7d50\u6838\u306e\u5feb\u7642\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30eb\u30e1\u30eb\u4f1a\u306b\u5165\u308a\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4fe1\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5bb6\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5168\u54e1\u3082\u5343\u8cc0\u5b50\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u5e73\u7642\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u662d\u548c27\u5e74\uff081952\u5e74\uff0931\u6b73\u3067\u7d50\u6838\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u662d\u548c13\u5e74\uff081938\u5e74\uff0954\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5409\u7530\u5f25\u90a6\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7de8\u8457\u3092\u3057\u305f\u300e\u4f0a\u65e5\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\uff08\u4f0a\u65e5\u8f9e\u5178\u520a\u884c\u4f1a \u767a\u58f2\u9cf3\u9cf4\u5802\u66f8\u5e97\uff09\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff081943\u5e74\uff091\u670812\u65e5\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5893\u6240\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8c4a\u5cf6\u533a\u67d3\u4e95\u5893\u5730\u3002 1914\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b633\u5e74\uff092\u670820\u65e5 – \u5f93\u56db\u4f4d[1] ^ \u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f\u7b2c468\u53f7\u300c\u53d9\u4efb\u53ca\u8f9e\u4ee4\u300d1914\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7235\u4f4d \u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u6f54 \u4f2f\u7235\uff08\u6d25\uff09\u85e4\u5802\u5bb6\u7b2c2\u4ee31890\u5e74 –","datePublished":"2022-03-23","dateModified":"2022-03-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Takatsugu_Todo.jpg\/200px-Takatsugu_Todo.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fb\/Takatsugu_Todo.jpg\/200px-Takatsugu_Todo.jpg","height":"294","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/106817","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":928,"articleBody":"  \u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u7d39  \u85e4\u5802 \u9ad8\u7d39\uff08\u3068\u3046\u3069\u3046 \u305f\u304b\u3064\u3050\u3001\u660e\u6cbb17\u5e74\uff081884\u5e74\uff097\u670827\u65e5 – \u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff081943\u5e74\uff091\u670812\u65e5\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4f0a\u52e2\u56fd\u6d25\u85e9\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u85e9\u4e3b\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u6f54\u306e\u9577\u7537\u3067\u3001\u85e4\u5802\u5bb6\u5b97\u5bb613\u4ee3\u5f53\u4e3b\u3002\u5f93\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3001\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u6bcd\u306f\u8702\u9808\u8cc0\u6589\u660c\u306e\u990a\u5973\u30fb\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u5b50\u306b\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u5ef7\u3001\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u5f18\u3001\u826f\u5b50\uff08\u9577\u5973\u30fb\u5ca9\u5009\u5177\u6804\u59bb\uff09\u3001\u672c\u5b50\uff08\u6b21\u5973\u30fb\u5ca9\u5009\u5177\u5b9f\u59bb\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u5b50\u3001\u5343\u8cc0\u5b50\uff08\u4e94\u5973\u30fb\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5b5a\u5f66\u738b\u5983\uff09\u3002\u660e\u6cbb23\u5e74\uff081890\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u30015\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5bb6\u7763\u3092\u76f8\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u4f2f\u7235\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb25\u5e74\uff081892\u5e74\uff0910\u6708\u3001\u5bae\u5185\u5927\u81e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4faf\u7235\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9858\u3046\u3002\u660e\u6cbb27\u5e74\uff081894\u5e74\uff091\u6708\u3001\u52dd\u6d77\u821f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4faf\u7235\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3002  \u660e\u6cbb29\u5e74\uff081896\u5e74\uff097\u6708\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u9662\u521d\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u3092\u5352\u696d\u300212\u6b73\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u5927\u5b66\u306b3\u5e74\u9593\u7559\u5b66\u3059\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb40\u5e74\uff081907\u5e74\uff099\u6708\u300113\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5bc6\u304b\u306b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u5b9f\u696d\u5bb6\u306e\u672a\u4ea1\u4eba\u30a8\u30ec\u30ca\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u3001\u5bae\u4e2d\u306e\u5f0f\u90e8\u5b98\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb41\u5e74\uff081908\u5e74\uff0912\u6708\u3001\u5317\u767d\u5ddd\u5bae\u80fd\u4e45\u89aa\u738b\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u738b\u5973\u6b66\u5b50\u5973\u738b\uff08\u5f8c\u306b\u4fdd\u79d1\u6b63\u662d\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5a5a\u793c\u3092\u9042\u3052\u3088\u3046\u3068\u6e96\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6642\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u767a\u899a\u3057\u3001\u5a5a\u7d04\u52c5\u66f8\u3092\u8fd4\u4e0a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u3001\u83ef\u65cf\u61f2\u6212\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3001\u85e4\u5802\u5bb6\u306e\u83ef\u65cf\u793c\u9047\u505c\u6b62\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3068\u8077\u4f4d\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u5728\u91ce\u306b\u653e\u9010\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5a5a\u5100\u306e\u753b\u7b56\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u5b98\u3082\u89e3\u4efb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb42\u5e74\uff081909\u5e74\uff096\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u300124\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u793c\u9047\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u89e3\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u771f\u7530\u5e78\u6c11\u306e\u5a18\u4fe1\u5b50\u3068\u7d50\u5a5a\u3092\u3057\u3001\u5a18\u306f\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5bb6\u3084\u5ca9\u5009\u5bb6\u306b\u5ac1\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5bb6\u306b\u5ac1\u3044\u3060\u5343\u8cc0\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u662d\u548c25\u5e74\uff081950\u5e74\uff0929\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u7d50\u6838\u306e\u5feb\u7642\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30eb\u30e1\u30eb\u4f1a\u306b\u5165\u308a\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u4fe1\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u671d\u9999\u5bae\u5bb6\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5168\u54e1\u3082\u5343\u8cc0\u5b50\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u5e73\u7642\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u662d\u548c27\u5e74\uff081952\u5e74\uff0931\u6b73\u3067\u7d50\u6838\u3067\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u662d\u548c13\u5e74\uff081938\u5e74\uff0954\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u3001\u5409\u7530\u5f25\u90a6\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u7de8\u8457\u3092\u3057\u305f\u300e\u4f0a\u65e5\u8f9e\u5178\u300f\uff08\u4f0a\u65e5\u8f9e\u5178\u520a\u884c\u4f1a \u767a\u58f2\u9cf3\u9cf4\u5802\u66f8\u5e97\uff09\u304c\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u662d\u548c18\u5e74\uff081943\u5e74\uff091\u670812\u65e5\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u5893\u6240\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u8c4a\u5cf6\u533a\u67d3\u4e95\u5893\u5730\u30021914\u5e74\uff08\u5927\u6b633\u5e74\uff092\u670820\u65e5 – \u5f93\u56db\u4f4d[1]^ \u300e\u5b98\u5831\u300f\u7b2c468\u53f7\u300c\u53d9\u4efb\u53ca\u8f9e\u4ee4\u300d1914\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7235\u4f4d\u5148\u4ee3\uff1a\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u6f54\u4f2f\u7235\uff08\u6d25\uff09\u85e4\u5802\u5bb6\u7b2c2\u4ee31890\u5e74 – 1943\u5e74\u6b21\u4ee3\uff1a\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u5ef7\u8868\u8a71\u7de8\u6b74\u85e4\u5802\u6c0f21\u4ee3\u5f53\u4e3b\uff081889\u5e74 – 1943\u5e74\uff09\u5b97\u5bb6\u666f\u76db\u00a0– \u666f\u51a8\u00a0– \u666f\u6301\u00a0– \u666f\u517c\u00a0– \u666f\u9ad8\u00a0– \u9ad8\u4fe1\u00a0– \u5fe0\u9ad8\u00a0– \u864e\u9ad8\u00a0– \u9ad8\u864e\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6b21\u00a0– \u9ad8\u4e45\u00a0– \u9ad8\u7766\u00a0– \u9ad8\u654f\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6cbb\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6717\u00a0– \u9ad8\u60a0\u00a0– \u9ad8\u5db7\u00a0– \u9ad8\u514c\u00a0– \u9ad8\u7337\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6f54\u00a0– \u9ad8\u7d39\u00a0– \u9ad8\u5ef7\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6b63\u00a0–   \u5206\u5bb6\u30fb\u652f\u6d41\u4e45\u5c45\u5bb6\u9ad8\u901a\u00a0– \u9ad8\u5805\u00a0– \u9ad8\u9673\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6cbb\u00a0– \u9ad8\u8c4a\u00a0– \u9ad8\u96c5\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6566\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6736\u00a0– \u9ad8\u8208\u00a0– \u9ad8\u8861\u00a0– \u9ad8\u77d7\u00a0– \u9ad8\u514c\u00a0– \u9ad8\u9081\u00a0– \u9ad8\u79ed\u00a0– \u9ad8\u8074\u00a0– \u9ad8\u90a6\u00a0– \u9ad8\u7fa9\u00a0– \u9ad8\u5bdb\u00a0– \u6b63\u5f66\u00a0– \u9ad8\u5f66\u00a0– \u540d\u5f35\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5409\u00a0– \u9577\u6b63\u00a0– \u9577\u5b88\u00a0– \u9577\u6e90\u00a0– \u9577\u7199\u00a0– \u9577\u7f8e\u00a0– \u9577\u65e7\u00a0– \u9577\u6559\u00a0– \u9577\u5fb3\u00a0– \u9ad8\u7f8e\u00a0– \u9ad8\u7bc0\u00a0– \u9ad8\u6210\u00a0– \u9ad8\u4f38\u00a0– "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/106817#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u85e4\u5802\u9ad8\u7d39 – Wikipedia"}}]}]