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\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff08\u56fd\u6307\u5b9a\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u540d\u6240[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff08\u56fd\u6307\u5b9a\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6728\u9020\u8056\u89b3\u97f3\u7acb\u50cf 1913\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u767d\u6beb\u306b\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u5de6\u624b\u306b\u84ee\u82b1[4]\u3002 \u6728\u9020\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u89b3\u97f3\u7acb\u50cf 1915\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5f69\u8272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u5929\u51a0\u53f0\u306b\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u5c0f\u4ecf[4]\u3002 \u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1[\u7de8\u96c6] \u6728\u9020\u5f25\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u5750\u50cf\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u6307\u5b9a\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff09 1976\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u672c\u5c0a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bfa\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u308b[4]\u3002 \u6728\u9020\u85ac\u5e2b\u5982\u6765\u5750\u50cf\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u6307\u5b9a\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff09 1976\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u5802\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9ad8\u30551.43m[4]\u3002","datePublished":"2022-03-23","dateModified":"2022-03-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/107217","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":746,"articleBody":"\u5f25\u52d2\u5bfa\uff08\u307f\u308d\u304f\u3058\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u540d\u5f35\u5e02\u897f\u7530\u539f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u771f\u8a00\u5b97\u8c4a\u5c71\u6d3e\u306e\u4ecf\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u3002\u5c71\u53f7\u306f\u65e5\u671d\u5c71\uff08\u306b\u3063\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3056\u3093\uff09\u3001\u672c\u5c0a\u306f\u85ac\u5e2b\u5982\u6765\u3002\u5bfa\u306e\u5275\u5efa\u4e8b\u60c5\u3084\u6cbf\u9769\u306f\u672a\u8a73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5bfa\u306b\u306f\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u306e\u8056\u89b3\u97f3\u7acb\u50cf\u3068\u6728\u9020\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u89b3\u97f3\u7acb\u50cf\u304c\u4f1d\u308f\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u50cf\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3082\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u6bdb\u539f\u5ec3\u5bfa\uff08\u5948\u826f\u770c\u5c71\u6dfb\u6751\uff09\u304b\u3089\u79fb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u304c\u78ba\u8a3c\u306f\u306a\u3044[1]\u3002\u4f1d\u627f\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5bfa\u306f\u8056\u6b66\u5929\u7687\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u5929\u5e738\u5e74\uff08736\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u5186\u4e86\u4e0a\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u50e7\u304c\u5efa\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5f25\u52d2\u4ecf\u3092\u672c\u5c0a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfa\u793e\u9818\u3082\u767e\u77f3\u3092\u8cdc\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u826f\u5f01\uff08689\u5e74 – 773\u5e74\uff09\u304c\u5927\u4f3d\u85cd\u3092\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u5f25\u52d2\u5bfa\u306b\u85ac\u5e2b\u5982\u6765\u3001\u4e00\u8a00\u5bfa\u306b\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u89b3\u97f3\u3001\u8a00\u6587\u5bfa\u306b\u8056\u89b3\u97f3\u3001\u884c\u8005\u5802\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u884c\u8005\u501a\u50cf\u7b49\u3092\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u76db\u6642\u306b\u306f\u4ecf\u5854\u30fb\u91d1\u5802\u30fb\u8b1b\u5802\u30fb\u9418\u697c\u30fb\u7d4c\u8535\u30fb\u50e7\u623f\u30fb\u98df\u5802\u306e\u4e03\u5802\u4f3d\u85cd\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u5927\u306a\u5bfa\u9662\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4ee5\u6765\u5e7e\u591a\u306e\u661f\u971c\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5802\u5b87\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u8352\u5ec3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046[2]\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u672c\u5802\u306f\u3001\u662d\u548c54\u5e74\uff081979\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u9244\u7b4b\u30b3\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u6539\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002Table of Contents\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff08\u56fd\u6307\u5b9a\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5e74\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u540d\u6240[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff08\u56fd\u6307\u5b9a\uff09[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6728\u9020\u8056\u89b3\u97f3\u7acb\u50cf1913\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u767d\u6beb\u306b\u6c34\u6676\u3001\u5de6\u624b\u306b\u84ee\u82b1[4]\u3002\u6728\u9020\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u89b3\u97f3\u7acb\u50cf  1915\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u3002\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5f69\u8272\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u5929\u51a0\u53f0\u306b\u5341\u4e00\u9762\u5c0f\u4ecf[4]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u5316\u8ca1[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6728\u9020\u5f25\u52d2\u83e9\u85a9\u5750\u50cf\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u6307\u5b9a\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff091976\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u672c\u5c0a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bfa\u540d\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u306a\u308b[4]\u3002\u6728\u9020\u85ac\u5e2b\u5982\u6765\u5750\u50cf\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u770c\u6307\u5b9a\u6709\u5f62\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff091976\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u5802\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u9ad8\u30551.43m[4]\u3002\u6728\u9020\u5f79\u884c\u8005\u501a\u50cf\uff08\u540d\u5f35\u5e02\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\uff091962\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u6307\u5b9a[3]\u3002 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16:00\u30a2\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u540d\u6240[\u7de8\u96c6]\u672c\u5802\u88cf\u5c71\u306e\u79cb\u8449\u5c71\u306f4\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306b\u300c\u30df\u30e4\u30de\u30c4\u30c4\u30b8\u300d\u304c\u54b2\u304d\u540d\u5f35\u5e02\u5185\u304c\u4e00\u671b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u5730\u5143\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u540d\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6709\u540d\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u690d\u683d\u306f\u5148\u4ee3\u4f4f\u8077\u306e\u547c\u3073\u639b\u3051\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u88cf\u5c71\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u5712\u306b\u306f10\u6570\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u7d041200\u672c\u304c\u54b2\u304f[4]\u30026\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec – 7\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec \uff086\u6708\u7b2c4\u65e5\u66dc\u65e5\uff09\u306b\u300c\u3042\u3058\u3055\u3044\u796d\u308a\u300d\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u300e\u540d\u5f35\u5e02\u53f2\u300f\uff081974\u5e74\uff09\u3001pp.868 – 872, 955^ 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