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\u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5c0f\u9ea6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6] 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\u3053\u306e\u71b1\u6ce2\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u5168\u56fd\u71b1\u4e2d\u75c7\u8b66\u6212\u60c5\u5831\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08SACS\uff09\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f[5]\u3002 \u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb\u3067\u306f2,007\u4eba\u304c\u71b1\u6ce2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002 2003\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u591c\u9593\u3067\u308230\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u6570\u4e16\u7d00\u3067\u306f\u8a18\u9332\u7684\u306a\u6691\u3055\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u540c\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u3082\u3042\u308a\u5ef6\u713c\u3092\u62db\u3044\u305f[8]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u706b\u707d\u3067\u306f18\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f[9]\u3002 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\u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30dd\u30eb\u30c8\u30ac\u30eb[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e9\u30c8\u30d3\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5c0f\u9ea6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u88ab\u5bb3\u30fb\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]  \u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u516c\u5171\u6a19\u8b58\u3002\u300c\u71b1\u6ce2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u4eba\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3067\u96fb\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u71b1\u6ce2\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u5143\u3005\u590f\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6691\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5730\u57df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30e8\u30f3\u30cc\u770c\u3067\u306f\u30012003\u5e748\u6708\u521d\u65ec\u306b8\u65e5\u9023\u7d9a\u306740\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f[4]\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f75\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b14,800\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u71b1\u6ce2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b[5][6]\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u590f\u3067\u3082\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u6691\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044[7]\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u306e\u71b1\u6ce2\u306b\u8972\u308f\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8131\u6c34\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u9665\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3084\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u7a7a\u8abf\u304c\u5099\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3084\u4eba\u707d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7dca\u6025\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u304c\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u9ad8\u6e29\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 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– 2,200\u4eba\u304c\u71b1\u6ce2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\uff08\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u542b\u3080\uff09[10]\u30028\u67087\u65e5\u306b\u30ea\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30d5\u5dde\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u306737.8\u2103\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u4e00\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u6c17\u6e29\u306f38.6\u2103\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3002\u7fcc\u65e5\u308237.7\u2103\u30018\u670812\u65e5\u306b\u308237.2\u2103\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f[11]\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u306f2003\u5e74\u306b3\u56de\u306e\u71b1\u6ce2\u304c\u62bc\u3057\u5bc4\u305b\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u590f\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u898b\u308b\u30684\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b[12]\u3002\u3042\u308b\u5831\u9053\u3067\u306f\u6b7b\u8005\u306f\u7d044200\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c[13]\u3001\u56fd\u9023\u56fd\u969b\u9632\u707d\u6226\u7565\u3067\u306f\u6b7b\u8005\u306f141\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6c17\u6e29\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u7d042\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f[19][6]\u3002\u30b7\u30c1\u30ea\u30a2\u5dde\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30ca\u30cc\u30aa\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u306e\u6c17\u8c61\u89b3\u6e2c\u6240\u3067\u306f2003\u5e747\u6708\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6c17\u6e29\u304c31.5\u2103\u3067\u3001\u540c\u670817\u65e5\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u6c17\u6e29\u304c46\u2103\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30026-8\u6708\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u9ad8\u6c17\u6e29\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c36\u2103\u300138.9\u2103\u300138\u2103\u3067\u3042\u308b[20]\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f5,250[6] – 7,200\u4eba[13]\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u306f975\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f[6]\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30aa\u30d3\u30e5\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30ce 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– 55.8%\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 – 30.5%\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 – 20.8%\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0 – 20.3%\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af – 17.6%\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2 – 17.2%\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3 – 16.6%\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3 – 15.9%\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9 – 12.1%\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 – 9.1%\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2 – 7.9%\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4 – 7.6%\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc – 6.9%\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3 – 2.7%\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u540815\u30ab\u56fd – 10.8%\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca – 75%\uff08\u71b1\u6ce2\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\uff09[\u8981\u51fa\u5178]\u30e2\u30eb\u30c9\u30d0 – 80%[\u8981\u51fa\u5178]\u4e2d\u6771\u6b27\u3067\u30825 – 10%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c[25]\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u7dcf\u751f\u7523\u3067\u306f1\u5104\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f[\u8981\u51fa\u5178]\u3002\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u3082\u71b1\u6ce2\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u719f\u308c\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u91cf\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u8461\u8404\u5712\u306f\u6700\u9069\u306a\u7cd6\u5ea6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u5ea6\u657012 – 12.5%\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u96e8\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u306f\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08\u6982\u306d9\u6708\u306b\u53ce\u7a6b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u533a\u57df\u306f8\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306b\u53ce\u7a6b\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff[\u7de8\u96c6]\u3053\u306e\u9ad8\u6e29\u306f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u306e\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u96fb\u6d41\u5834\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u30012003\u5e74\u306e\u590f\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046[26]\u3002^ WMO: Unprecedented sequence of extreme weather eventsPreventionWeb(2010\u5e748\u670811\u65e5)\u30012018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Robine, Jean-Marie; Cheung, Siu Lan K.; Le Roy, Sophie; Van Oyen, Herman; Griffiths, Clare; Michel, Jean-Pierre; Herrmann, Fran\u00e7ois Richard (2008). \u201cSolongo\u201d. Comptes Rendus Biologies 331 (2):  171\u2013178. doi:10.1016\/j.crvi.2007.12.001. ISSN\u00a01631-0691. PMID\u00a018241810.\u00a0^ Fectors Contributing to the Summer 2003 European Heatwave\u30ec\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u5927\u5b66\u6c17\u8c61\u5b66\u79d1\uff08Emily Black, Mike Blackburn, Giles Harrison, Brian Hoskins, John Methven\uff09PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff082018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\uff09^ Historical stats for Auxerre August 2003M\u00e9t\u00e9o Clima\u30012018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b P, Pirard; Vandentorren, S; Pascal, M; Laaidi, K; Le Tertre, A; Cassadou, S; Ledrans, M (2005). \u201cSummary of the mortality impact assessment of the 2003 heat wave in France\u201d. Eurosurveillance 10 (7). doi:10.2807\/esm.10.07.00554-en.\u00a0^ a b c d e f g h i j Heat wave in Europe in 2003, new data shows Italy as the most affected country\u56fd\u9023\u56fd\u969b\u9632\u707d\u6226\u7565\uff082003\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff092018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ THE WORLD FACTBOOK(EUROPE\u00a0:: FRANCE)CIA-The World Factbook\u30022018\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Trigo, Ricardo M.; Pereira, Jose M.C.; Pereira, MaRio G.; Mota, Bernardo; Calado, Teresa J.; Dacamara, Carlos C.; Santo, Fatima E. (2006). \u201cAtmospheric conditions associated with the exceptional fire season of 2003 in Portugal\u201d. International Journal of Climatology 26 (13):  1741-1757. doi:10.1002\/joc.1333.\u00a0^ Nogueira, P J; Falcao, J M; Conteiras, M T; Paixao, E; Brandao, J; Batista, I (2005). \u201cMortality in Portugal associated with the heat wave of August 2003: Early estimation of effect, using a rapid mathod\u201d. Eurosurveillance 10 (7). doi:10.2807\/esm.10.07.00553-en.\u00a0^ Garssen, J; Harmsen, C; de beer, J (2005). \u201cThe effect of the summer 2003 heat wave on mortality in the Netherlands\u201d. Eurosurveillance 10 (7). doi:10.2807\/esm.10.07.00557-en.\u00a0^ Daggegevens van het weer\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u738b\u7acb\u6c17\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff082018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\uff09^ Simon, F; Lopez-Abente, G; Ballester, E; Martinez, F (2005). \u201cMortality in Spain during the heat waves of summer 2003\u201d. Eurosurveillance 10 (7). doi:10.2807\/esm.10.07.00555-en.\u00a0^ a b European heatwave caused 35000 deathsNew Scientist\uff082003\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff092018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ History for Girona, Spain Weather Underground\uff082003\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff092018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b \u201cValores extremos \u2013 Agencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda \u2013 AEMET. Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a\u201d (\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e).   Aemet.es. 2010\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022010\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ History for Vigo, SpainWeather Underground\uff082003\u5e748\u6708\uff092018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ History for Barcelona, SpainWeather Underground\uff082003\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff09 2018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cAgencia Estatal de Meteorolog\u00eda \u2013 AEMET. Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a\u201d (\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e).   Inm.es (2010\u5e742\u670827\u65e5). 2018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Italy puts 2003 heat toll at 20000\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ba\uff082005\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\uff092018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cTable I \u2013 Daily temperature readings\u201d. Osservatorio delle Acque (Water Monitoring) Annual data.   Dipartimento dell’Acqua e dei Rifiuti. p.\u00a045 (2003\u5e74). 2018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cMeteoSwiss \u2013 Switzerland\u201d. 2008\u5e745\u67083\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cGreat weather events: Temperatures records fall in summer 2003\u201d.   \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u6c17\u8c61\u5e81 (2008\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5). 2007\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30fc\u30ab\u30a4\u30d6\u30022018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cTemperature & Cloud statistics for Sweden \u2013 August 2003\u201d (\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u8a9e).   SMHI. 2018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ C1.2.2 European heatwave impact on the agricultural sector\uff08Chapter 5, Box 5.1\uff09IPCC\uff08\u6c17\u5019\u5909\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\uff092018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ a b c Assessment of the impact of the heat wave and drought of the summer 2003 on agriculture and forestryCOPA-COGECA\uff082003\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff09PDF\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30022018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Efforts of the 2003 European heatwave on the Central Mediterranean Sea: surface fluxes and the dynamical responseOccan-sci.net\uff082007\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\uff092018\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/287998#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u71b1\u6ce2 (2003\u5e74) – Wikipedia"}}]}]