[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/291730#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/291730","headline":"\u897f\u5d0e\u572d\u4ecb – Wikipedia","name":"\u897f\u5d0e\u572d\u4ecb – Wikipedia","description":"\u897f\u5d0e \u572d\u4ecb\uff08\u306b\u3057\u3056\u304d \u3051\u3044\u3059\u3051\u30011985\u5e743\u67088\u65e5[3] – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u517c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5929\u7406\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1[1]\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002 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\u5929\u7406\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5929\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u696d[5]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u30672\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30d1\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5468\u306e\u65c5[6]\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002\u8a2a\u554f\u56fd\u306f5\u5927\u967870\u30f6\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3076\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u3001\u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u5730\u9707 (2015\u5e74)\u3001\u718a\u672c\u5730\u9707 (2016\u5e74)\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88ab\u707d\u5730\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30022017\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3FC\u300d\u3092\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3078\u53c2\u5165\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u3082\u540c\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002[7][8][9][10]\u30002019\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u9078\u6319\u306b\u7121\u6240\u5c5e\u30fb\u65b0\u4eba\u3067\u5f53\u9078\u3057\u3001\u5929\u7406\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 Table of Contents \u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u754c\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5[9][10][\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9732\u51fa[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6d77\u5916\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u5185\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8b1b\u6f14\u6d3b\u52d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6] \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6] \u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u6d77\u5916\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u8cb7\u53ce\u3084\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u5171\u540c\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u53c2\u5165\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u517c\u9078\u624b\u306e\u80a9\u66f8\u304d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6d77\u5916\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3067\u305f\u30601\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3FC[11]\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb1\u5e74\u30675\u90e8\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u304b\u30894\u90e8\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3078\u3068\u6607\u683c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[12][13][14]\u3002 \u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6] 2017\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2\u756a\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u672c\u7530\u572d\u4f51\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c01\u90e8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u8cb7\u53ce[15]\uff082017\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u754c\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6] \u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u6240\u5c5e\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3FC\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u306e\u66f4\u6b63\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u754c\u521d\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0[9]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5730\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u3078\u306e\u66f4\u6b63\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002","datePublished":"2022-04-26","dateModified":"2022-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/book.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki29\/archives\/291730","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1227,"articleBody":"\u897f\u5d0e \u572d\u4ecb\uff08\u306b\u3057\u3056\u304d \u3051\u3044\u3059\u3051\u30011985\u5e743\u67088\u65e5[3] – \uff09\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u517c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5929\u7406\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1[1]\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002  \u5948\u826f\u770c[4]\u5929\u7406\u5e02\u51fa\u8eab\u3002\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3FC\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u517c\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3002\u30dd\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u30df\u30c3\u30c9\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30012019\u5e74\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u9078\u624b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30012019\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u5929\u7406\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3082\u52d9\u3081\u308b\u3002\u5929\u7406\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5929\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u5352\u696d[5]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306e\u30ed\u30b5\u30f3\u30bc\u30eb\u30b9\u30672\u5e74\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30d1\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u5468\u306e\u65c5[6]\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3002\u8a2a\u554f\u56fd\u306f5\u5927\u967870\u30f6\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3076\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u6771\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9707\u707d\u3001\u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u5730\u9707 (2015\u5e74)\u3001\u718a\u672c\u5730\u9707 (2016\u5e74)\u306a\u3069\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88ab\u707d\u5730\u652f\u63f4\u3084\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30022017\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3FC\u300d\u3092\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3078\u53c2\u5165\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u81ea\u3089\u3082\u540c\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002[7][8][9][10]\u30002019\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u9078\u6319\u306b\u7121\u6240\u5c5e\u30fb\u65b0\u4eba\u3067\u5f53\u9078\u3057\u3001\u5929\u7406\u5e02\u8b70\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002Table of Contents  \u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u754c\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5[9][10][\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u9732\u51fa[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6d77\u5916\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u56fd\u5185\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2[\u7de8\u96c6]\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u8b1b\u6f14\u6d3b\u52d5[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30e9\u30a4\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066[\u7de8\u96c6]\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc[\u7de8\u96c6]\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u3082\u6570\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u6d77\u5916\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u8cb7\u53ce\u3084\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3001\u5171\u540c\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u306b\u53c2\u5165\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u517c\u9078\u624b\u306e\u80a9\u66f8\u304d\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6d77\u5916\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3067\u305f\u30601\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3FC[11]\u306f\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb1\u5e74\u30675\u90e8\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u304b\u30894\u90e8\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u3078\u3068\u6607\u683c\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[12][13][14]\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6]2017\u5e746\u6708\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u521d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b2\u756a\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u672c\u7530\u572d\u4f51\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a6\u30ac\u30f3\u30c01\u90e8\u30d6\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u8cb7\u53ce[15]\uff082017\u5e749\u6708\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u30aa\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u754c\u521d[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30b0\u6240\u5c5e\u300c\u30b0\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3FC\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u306e\u66f4\u6b63\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u754c\u521d\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0[9]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5730\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u5211\u8005\u3078\u306e\u66f4\u6b63\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5[9][10][\u7de8\u96c6]\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u6d3b\u52d5[13]\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u9078\u624b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u73cd\u3057\u3044\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u753a\u3084\u30b9\u30e9\u30e0\u8857\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5e02\u6c11\u3068\u306e\u6e05\u6383\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u5b64\u5150\u9662\u3084\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u9054\u3068\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u30c1\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u5b64\u5150\u9662\u3078\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3059\u308b[16][14]\u7b49\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u9078\u624b\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u8ca2\u732e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u306e\u8a66\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5211\u52d9\u6240\u3067\u306e\u66f4\u751f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8[9]\u306a\u3069\u3082\u884c\u3046\u3002 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