[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/1750#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/1750","headline":"\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0 – Wikipedia","name":"\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0 – Wikipedia","description":"\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0\uff08\u3057\u3085\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\u30fb\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\u5c0f\u770c\u90e1\u9752\u6728\u6751\u7530\u6ca2\u3068\u6771\u7b51\u6469\u90e1\u7b51\u5317\u6751\u5742\u4e95\uff08\u65e7\uff1a\u5742\u4e95\u6751\uff09[\u6ce8 1]\u306e\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5ce0\u3002\u6a19\u9ad8\u306f914\u00a0m\u3067\u3001\u77f3\u4ecf\u7fa4\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e38\u5b50\u4fe1\u5dde\u65b0\u7dda\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u9053\uff09\u304c\u901a\u308b[2]\u3002\u672c\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5ce0\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\uff08\u3084\u3059\u307f\u3084\u3058\u3093\u3058\u3083\u3001\u6d77\u629c1,037\u00a0m[6]\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u53e4\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4ea4\u901a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8981\u6240\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5c0f\u770c\u5730\u65b9\u3068\u5b89\u5742[\u6ce8 2]\u30fb\u9ebb\u7e3e\u5730\u65b9\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u5ce0\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7406\u9662\u5730\u56f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3057\u3085\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b[7]\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u5143\u3067\u306f\u5317\u4fe1\u65b9\u8a00\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u97f3\u97fb[\u6ce8 3]\u304b\u3089[8]\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u300c\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u3002\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u5143\u3067\u306f\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u300c\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3055\u307e\u300d\u300c\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3055\u3093\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[9]\u3002 \u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u5b89\u5742\u5ce0[\u6ce8 2]\uff08\u3042\u3056\u304b\u3068\u3046\u3052\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002 \u300c\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u300d\uff08\u3057\u3085\u306a\u3089\uff09\u306f\u68b5\u8a9e\u3067\u77f3\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u300d (ashu-na) \u306e\u7565\u97f3\u300c\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8a9e\u3067\u5ce0\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30e9\u300d\u3068\u306e\u5408\u6210\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u77f3\u5ce0\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u53e4\u304f\u306f\u300c\u9808\u90a3\u7f85\u300d\u3068\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u7f8e\u8853\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300f\u4e2d\u306e\u7d20\u90a3\u7f85\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u571f\u5730\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u77f3\u7530\u8087\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u300c\u9808\u90a3\u7f85\u300d\u306f\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u306e Soi=nara \uff08\uff1d\u300c\u91d1\u306e\u56fd\u300d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u91d1\u5b98\u56fd\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff09\u3067\u3001\u7d99\u4f53\u671d\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u53e4\u671d\u3054\u308d\u306b\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u5730\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u6e21\u6765\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u6545\u56fd\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f1d\u627f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0\u306e\u77f3\u4ecf\uff082012\u5e7410\u6708\uff09 \u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u304b\u3089\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3001\u884c\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66[\u6ce8 4]\u304c\u5ce0\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u4fee\u9a13\u5834\u3092\u69cb\u3048\u305f\u3002\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u306f\u4e07\u5ef6\u5143\u5e74\uff081860\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5730\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u7740\u304d\u3001\u660e\u6cbb5\u5e74\u306b\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f[6]\u304c\u3001\u751f\u524d\u306b\u821f\u7aaa\u5c71[\u6ce8 5][6]\uff08\u5ce0\u306e\u897f\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u306e\u5fa1\u796d\u795e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u4e3b\u547d\u3068\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u547d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u306e\u5883\u5185\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ca\u3084\u30af\u30ea\u306e\u6797\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b[6]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6797\u306e\u4e2d\u306b[6]\u3001\u5584\u5149\u5bfa\u5e73\u30fb\u5c0f\u770c\u30fb\u5b89\u66c7\u91ce\u30fb\u677e\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u5bc4\u8d08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77f3\u9020\u4ecf\u30fb\u77f3\u9020\u795e\uff08\u7dcf\u6570860\u4f53\uff09\u304c\u5bc4\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u77f3\u795e\u4ecf\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u795e\u4ecf\u7fd2\u5408\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067[9]\u3001\u300e\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u4e00\u4ee3\u8a18\u300f\uff08\u5927\u6b633\u5e74\u8a18\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77f3\u50cf\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u304c\u4f4f\u307f\u7740\u3044\u305f\u4e07\u5ef6\u5143\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6ca1\u3057\u305f\u660e\u6cbb5\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u77f3\u50cf\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306f30\u00a0cm\u304b\u308950\u300160\u00a0cm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3001\u7121\u9020\u4f5c\u306b\u571f\u306e\u4e0a\uff08\u5c71\u9053\u306e\u7247\u5074\uff09\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u970a\u795e\u3001\u82d7\u9e7f\u5927\u660e\u795e\u3001\u8695\u795e\u3001\u732b\u795e[\u6ce8 6]\u3001\u99ac\u795e\u3001\u50ac\u4fc3\u91d1\u795e\u3001\u72fc\u795e\u3001\u5730\u8535\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u5982\u6765\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b[\u6ce8 7][6]\u3002\u53e4\u5ddd\u7d14\u4e00","datePublished":"2020-09-30","dateModified":"2020-09-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/%E3%81%8A%E5%9C%B0%E8%94%B5%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%AE%E7%AC%91%E3%81%BF_Bodhisattva%E2%80%99s_Smile_%288203931513%29.jpg\/200px-%E3%81%8A%E5%9C%B0%E8%94%B5%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%AE%E7%AC%91%E3%81%BF_Bodhisattva%E2%80%99s_Smile_%288203931513%29.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/%E3%81%8A%E5%9C%B0%E8%94%B5%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%AE%E7%AC%91%E3%81%BF_Bodhisattva%E2%80%99s_Smile_%288203931513%29.jpg\/200px-%E3%81%8A%E5%9C%B0%E8%94%B5%E3%81%95%E3%82%93%E3%81%AE%E5%BE%AE%E7%AC%91%E3%81%BF_Bodhisattva%E2%80%99s_Smile_%288203931513%29.jpg","height":"300","width":"200"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/1750","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":864,"articleBody":"\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0\uff08\u3057\u3085\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\u30fb\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\uff09\u306f\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\u5c0f\u770c\u90e1\u9752\u6728\u6751\u7530\u6ca2\u3068\u6771\u7b51\u6469\u90e1\u7b51\u5317\u6751\u5742\u4e95\uff08\u65e7\uff1a\u5742\u4e95\u6751\uff09[\u6ce8 1]\u306e\u5883\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5ce0\u3002\u6a19\u9ad8\u306f914\u00a0m\u3067\u3001\u77f3\u4ecf\u7fa4\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e38\u5b50\u4fe1\u5dde\u65b0\u7dda\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u9053\uff09\u304c\u901a\u308b[2]\u3002\u672c\u9805\u76ee\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5ce0\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\uff08\u3084\u3059\u307f\u3084\u3058\u3093\u3058\u3083\u3001\u6d77\u629c1,037\u00a0m[6]\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u53e4\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u4ea4\u901a\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u306e\u8981\u6240\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5c0f\u770c\u5730\u65b9\u3068\u5b89\u5742[\u6ce8 2]\u30fb\u9ebb\u7e3e\u5730\u65b9\u3092\u7d50\u3076\u5ce0\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7406\u9662\u5730\u56f3\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3057\u3085\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b[7]\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5730\u5143\u3067\u306f\u5317\u4fe1\u65b9\u8a00\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u97f3\u97fb[\u6ce8 3]\u304b\u3089[8]\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3071\u3089\u300c\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3068\u3046\u3052\u300d\u3068\u8aad\u3080\u3002\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u306f\u3001\u5730\u5143\u3067\u306f\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3092\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u300c\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3055\u307e\u300d\u300c\u3057\u3087\u306a\u3089\u3055\u3093\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b[9]\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u5b89\u5742\u5ce0[\u6ce8 2]\uff08\u3042\u3056\u304b\u3068\u3046\u3052\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u300c\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u300d\uff08\u3057\u3085\u306a\u3089\uff09\u306f\u68b5\u8a9e\u3067\u77f3\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30a2\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u300d (ashu-na) \u306e\u7565\u97f3\u300c\u30b7\u30e5\u30ca\u300d\u3068\u3001\u30c1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u8a9e\u3067\u5ce0\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30e9\u300d\u3068\u306e\u5408\u6210\u8a9e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u77f3\u5ce0\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002  \u53e4\u304f\u306f\u300c\u9808\u90a3\u7f85\u300d\u3068\u3082\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u7f8e\u8853\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300f\u4e2d\u306e\u7d20\u90a3\u7f85\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u5b9a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u571f\u5730\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u77f3\u7530\u8087\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u300c\u9808\u90a3\u7f85\u300d\u306f\u671d\u9bae\u8a9e\u306e Soi=nara \uff08\uff1d\u300c\u91d1\u306e\u56fd\u300d\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u91d1\u5b98\u56fd\u306e\u610f\u5473\uff09\u3067\u3001\u7d99\u4f53\u671d\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u53e4\u671d\u3054\u308d\u306b\u671d\u9bae\u534a\u5cf6\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u5730\u306b\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u6e21\u6765\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u6545\u56fd\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4f1d\u627f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0\u306e\u77f3\u4ecf\uff082012\u5e7410\u6708\uff09\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3001\u5e55\u672b\u304b\u3089\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3001\u884c\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66[\u6ce8 4]\u304c\u5ce0\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u4fee\u9a13\u5834\u3092\u69cb\u3048\u305f\u3002\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u306f\u4e07\u5ef6\u5143\u5e74\uff081860\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5730\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u7740\u304d\u3001\u660e\u6cbb5\u5e74\u306b\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f[6]\u304c\u3001\u751f\u524d\u306b\u821f\u7aaa\u5c71[\u6ce8 5][6]\uff08\u5ce0\u306e\u897f\uff09\u3067\u3001\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[6]\u3002\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u306e\u5fa1\u796d\u795e\u306f\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u4e3b\u547d\u3068\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u547d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u306e\u5883\u5185\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30ca\u3084\u30af\u30ea\u306e\u6797\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u308b[6]\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6797\u306e\u4e2d\u306b[6]\u3001\u5584\u5149\u5bfa\u5e73\u30fb\u5c0f\u770c\u30fb\u5b89\u66c7\u91ce\u30fb\u677e\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u306e\u4fe1\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u5bc4\u8d08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u77f3\u9020\u4ecf\u30fb\u77f3\u9020\u795e\uff08\u7dcf\u6570860\u4f53\uff09\u304c\u5bc4\u9032\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u77f3\u795e\u4ecf\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u795e\u4ecf\u7fd2\u5408\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067[9]\u3001\u300e\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u4e00\u4ee3\u8a18\u300f\uff08\u5927\u6b633\u5e74\u8a18\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77f3\u50cf\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u304c\u4f4f\u307f\u7740\u3044\u305f\u4e07\u5ef6\u5143\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6ca1\u3057\u305f\u660e\u6cbb5\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u77f3\u50cf\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306f30\u00a0cm\u304b\u308950\u300160\u00a0cm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3001\u7121\u9020\u4f5c\u306b\u571f\u306e\u4e0a\uff08\u5c71\u9053\u306e\u7247\u5074\uff09\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u60aa\u970a\u795e\u3001\u82d7\u9e7f\u5927\u660e\u795e\u3001\u8695\u795e\u3001\u732b\u795e[\u6ce8 6]\u3001\u99ac\u795e\u3001\u50ac\u4fc3\u91d1\u795e\u3001\u72fc\u795e\u3001\u5730\u8535\u3001\u5927\u65e5\u5982\u6765\u306a\u3069\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3042\u308b[\u6ce8 7][6]\u3002\u53e4\u5ddd\u7d14\u4e00 (2007) \u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u77f3\u50cf\u306e\u6750\u6599\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5ce0\u306b\u591a\u6570\u3042\u3063\u305f\u77f3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u826f\u8cea\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u306e\u5b88\u672c\u5c0a\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u77f3\u4ecf\u305f\u3061\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ad8\u3044\u5c3e\u6839\u7b4b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5143\u6765\u304b\u3089\u5b50\u5b89\u795e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u7523\u3001\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u7948\u9858\u304c\u76db\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5973\u795e\u69d8\uff08\u304a\u3093\u306a\u304c\u307f\u3055\u307e\uff09\u304c\u7940\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[19]\u3002  \u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u300c\u5b89\u5742\u5ce0\u300d[\u6ce8 2]\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u69d8\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u9053\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011964\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c39\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u4e09\u77f3\u6b66\u53e4\u4e09\u90ce\u304c\u4fe1\u8d8a\u653e\u9001\u306ePR\u8a8c\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5c4b\u6839\u300f\u3067\u3053\u306e\u5ce0\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u4e16\u9593\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u89b3\u5149\u5730\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021969\u5e74\uff08\u662d\u548c44\u5e74\uff093\u670830\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5c71\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u77f3\u795e\u4ecf\u30fb\u6728\u795e\u4ecf\u300d\u304c\u7b51\u5317\u6751\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[9]\u307b\u304b\u30011992\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u62104\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9577\u91ce\u770c\u89b3\u5149\u9078\u5b9a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u89b3\u5149\u307f\u3069\u3053\u308d\u767e\u9078\u300c\u53f2\u8de1\u300d\u306e\u90e8\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0\u306e\u77f3\u4ecf\u7fa4\u300d\u304c\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b[21]\u3002\u5b89\u5bae\u795e\u793e\u306e\u5883\u5185\u306f\u3001\u685c\u306e\u540d\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u30015\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u306b\u6e80\u958b\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b[9]\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30016\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u306a\u3044\u3057\u4e2d\u65ec\u3054\u308d\u306b\u30df\u30e4\u30b3\u30ef\u30b9\u30ec\u306e\u82b1\u304c\u898b\u9803\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u308b[22][9]\u3002Table of Contents\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9[\u7de8\u96c6]\u6ce8\u91c8[\u7de8\u96c6]^ \u6771\u7b51\u6469\u90e1\u5742\u4e95\u6751\u306f\u5408\u4f75\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30012005\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621017\u5e74\uff0910\u670811\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u300c\u6771\u7b51\u6469\u90e1\u7b51\u5317\u6751\u5742\u4e95\u300d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f[3]\u3002^ a b c \u6771\u7b51\u6469\u90e1\u7b51\u5317\u6751\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5742\u4e95\u6751\u306f\u30011874\u5e74\uff08\u660e\u6cbb8\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u7b51\u6469\u770c\u7b51\u6469\u90e1\u306e\u6c38\u4e95\u6751\u3068\u3001\u5b89\u5742\u6751\uff08\u3042\u3056\u304b\u3080\u3089\uff09\u304c\u5408\u4f75\u3057\u3066\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002^ \u5317\u4fe1\u65b9\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ad8\u5e74\u9f62\u5c64\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u300c\u8846\uff08\u3057\u3085\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3092\u300c\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3001\u300c\u307e\u3093\u3058\u3085\u3046\u300d\u3092\u300c\u307e\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3068\u767a\u97f3\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30a6\u6bb5\u958b\u62d7\u97f3\u3068\u30aa\u6bb5\u958b\u62d7\u97f3\u306e\u6df7\u540c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b[8]\u3002^ \u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5927\u5929\u6b66\u306f1795\u5e74\uff08\u5bdb\u653f7\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u8d8a\u5f8c\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u8fb2\u6c11\u3092\u6551\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3078\u306e\u793c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u77f3\u795e\u4ecf\u304c\u5bc4\u9032\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ \u821f\u7aaa\u5c71\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0\u306e\u540d\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u300c\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5c71\u300d\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002^ \u7279\u306b\u732b\u795e\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9ad8\u68ee\u5fe0\u7fa9 (1999) \u306f\u3001\u300c\u990a\u8695\u304c\u76db\u3093\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u308d\u3001\u8fb2\u5bb6\u306e\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u30cd\u30ba\u30df\u304b\u3089\u8695\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u732b\u795e\u3092\u5bc4\u9032\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002^ \u77f3\u4ecf\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d6\u30ca\u306e\u6a39\u6728\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6728\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u5178[\u7de8\u96c6]\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/1750#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u4fee\u90a3\u7f85\u5ce0 – Wikipedia"}}]}]