[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/535#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/535","headline":"\u30b2\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af – Wikipedia","name":"\u30b2\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af – Wikipedia","description":"\u30b2\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af(Gerald Stanford “Gerry” Guralnik\u30011936\u5e749\u670817\u65e5-2014\u5e744\u670826\u65e5)\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388(Chancellor\u2019s Professor)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021964\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30e0\u30fb\u30ad\u30c3\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ca\u3073\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f[2][3][4][5][6][7]\u3002Physical Review Letters\u8a8c\u306e50\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u8ad6\u6587\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f[8]\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30ad\u30c3\u30d6\u30eb\u306e3\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5e83\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u30012013\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]\u3002 2010\u5e74\u3001\u300c\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u7834\u308c\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u3073\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u306eJ\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30b5\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[17]\u3002 \u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u306f1958\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u30011964\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067PhD\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[18]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30ed\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021967\u5e74\u79cb\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u79fb\u7c4d\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3084\u30ed\u30b9\u30a2\u30e9\u30e2\u30b9\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a2a\u308c\u30011985\u5e74\u304b\u30891987\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b9\u30a2\u30e9\u30e2\u30b9\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u683c\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u529b\u5b66(lattice QCD)\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002 2014\u5e74\u300177\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u767a\u4f5c\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f[19][20][21]\u3002 ^ Paxson, Christina H. (2014\u5e744\u670828\u65e5). \u201cRemembering Professor Gerald Guralnik\u201d.","datePublished":"2020-10-28","dateModified":"2020-10-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/author\/lordneo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/535","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2114,"articleBody":"\u30b2\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af(Gerald Stanford “Gerry” Guralnik\u30011936\u5e749\u670817\u65e5-2014\u5e744\u670826\u65e5)\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388(Chancellor\u2019s Professor)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021964\u5e74\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30c8\u30e0\u30fb\u30ad\u30c3\u30d6\u30eb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ca\u3073\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f[2][3][4][5][6][7]\u3002Physical Review Letters\u8a8c\u306e50\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u8ad6\u6587\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f[8]\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u3001\u30ad\u30c3\u30d6\u30eb\u306e3\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c3\u30b0\u30b9\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u521d\u671f\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u3068\u5e83\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u30012013\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]\u3002  2010\u5e74\u3001\u300c\u56db\u6b21\u5143\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u7684\u30b2\u30fc\u30b8\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e\u7834\u308c\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u3073\u30d9\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u306eJ\u30fbJ\u30fb\u30b5\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f[17]\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u306f1958\u5e74\u306b\u30de\u30b5\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30c4\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u30011964\u5e74\u306b\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067PhD\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f[18]\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u8ca1\u56e3\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30ed\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30021967\u5e74\u79cb\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u79fb\u7c4d\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30da\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30ec\u30c3\u30b8\u30fb\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3084\u30ed\u30b9\u30a2\u30e9\u30e2\u30b9\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3092\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u8a2a\u308c\u30011985\u5e74\u304b\u30891987\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30ed\u30b9\u30a2\u30e9\u30e2\u30b9\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u683c\u5b50\u91cf\u5b50\u8272\u529b\u5b66(lattice QCD)\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u71b1\u5fc3\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u30022014\u5e74\u300177\u6b73\u306e\u6642\u306b\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30a2\u30a4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5dde\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30c7\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fc3\u81d3\u767a\u4f5c\u3067\u6b7b\u53bb\u3057\u305f[19][20][21]\u3002  ^ Paxson, Christina H. (2014\u5e744\u670828\u65e5). \u201cRemembering Professor Gerald Guralnik\u201d.   Brown University. 2015\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Guralnik, G.; Hagen, C.; Kibble, T. (1964). \u201cGlobal Conservation Laws and Massless Particles\u201d. Physical Review Letters 13 (20):  585. Bibcode:\u00a01964PhRvL..13..585G. doi:10.1103\/PhysRevLett.13.585.\u00a0^ Guralnik, G. S. (2009). \u201cThe History of the Guralnik, Hagen and Kibble development of the Theory of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Gauge Particles\u201d. International Journal of Modern Physics A 24 (14):  2601-627. arXiv:0907.3466. Bibcode:\u00a02009IJMPA..24.2601G. doi:10.1142\/S0217751X09045431.\u00a0^ Guralnik, G. S. (Fall 2011). “The Beginnings of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Particle Physics”. arXiv:1110.2253 [physics.hist-ph]\u3002^ Guralnik, G. S. (Fall 2001). \u201cA Physics History of My part in the Theory of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Gauge particles\u201d.   Brown University. 2012\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Guralnik, G. S.; Hagen, C. R.; Kibble, T. W. B. (1968). \u201cBroken Symmetries and the Goldstone Theorem\u201d. In Cool, R. L.; Marshak, R. E.. Advances in Particle Physics. 2. Interscience Publishers. pp.\u00a0567-708. ISBN\u00a00470170573. http:\/\/www.physics.princeton.edu\/~mcdonald\/examples\/EP\/guralnik_ap_2_567_67.pdf\u00a0^ “4 July 2012: A Day to Remember,\u201d CERN Courier, 23 August 2012^ \u201cPhysical Review Letters – 50th Anniversary Milestone Papers\u201d.   Physical Review Letters. 2012\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ APS News – 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics and Landmark Papers in PRL History(October 8, 2013)^ “Nobel committee\u2019s ‘Rule of Three\u2019 means some Higgs boson scientists were left out.” Washington Post (October 8, 2013)^ “The 2013 Nobel prizes. Higgs\u2019s bosuns.” Economist (October 12, 2013)^ “Why are some scientists unhappy with the Nobel prizes?” Economist (October 9, 2013)^ “House of dreams. Scientists race to explain why the Higgs boson matters.” Economist (March 3, 2012)^ Guralnik, G. S; Hagen, C. R (2014). \u201cWhere have all the Goldstone bosons gone?\u201d. Modern Physics Letters A 29 (9):  1450046. arXiv:1401.6924. Bibcode:\u00a02014MPLA…2950046G. doi:10.1142\/S0217732314500461.\u00a0^ \u201cGerald Guralnik, 77, a ‘God Particle’ Pioneer, Dies\u201d. The New York Times (2014\u5e745\u67083\u65e5). 2021\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201cTom Kibble, Physicist Who Helped Discover the Higgs Mechanism, Dies at 83\u201d. The New York Times (2016\u5e747\u670819\u65e5). 2021\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ \u201c2010 J.J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics Recipient: Gerald S. Guralnik\u201d.   American Physical Society. 2012\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Luttrell, S. K. (March-April 2010). \u201cGerald Guralnik ’58 and Carl Richard Hagen ’58, SM ’58, PhD ’63\u201d. Technology Review. 2012\u5e743\u670822\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Brown University Passages – Gerald S. Guralnik, Chancellor\u2019s Professor of Physics^ \u201cAfter death, physics prof remembered for mentorship, imagination and contributions to Nobel-winning work\u201d. Brown Daily Herald (2014\u5e745\u67081\u65e5). 2021\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\u3002^ Physics Today – Gerald Stanford Guralnik\u95a2\u9023\u6587\u732e[\u7de8\u96c6]\u5916\u90e8\u30ea\u30f3\u30af[\u7de8\u96c6]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/jp\/wiki3\/archives\/535#breadcrumbitem","name":"\u30b2\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30eb\u30cb\u30af – Wikipedia"}}]}]